59【中考试题研究】(新课标)河南省2016中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 七下 Unit 7课件

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第一部分教材知识研究七年级(下)Unit7考点一afraid的用法考点二enjoy的用法考点三forget的用法考点四辨析take,bring,carry与fetch考点五辨析wish,lookforwardto,hope与expect考点六辨析aswell,also,too与either练讲重难点afraid的用法考点抢测1.Don’tbeafraidof_____Englishinclass.Youareexcellentandyoushouldbelieveyourself.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaking练讲重难点重难点精析考点一D2.—I’msohungry,isthereanybreadintherefrigerator?—______.Youcangotothesupermarketandbuysome.A.IamafraidsoB.IamafraidnotC.IthinksoD.No,itisB满分点拨afraid是形容词,意为“担心的,害怕的”,常用于beafraidtodosth.和beafraidofdoingsth.结构中。◆beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢去做某事◆beafraidofdoingsth.担心做某事(出现某种不良后果)如:Mr.Blackwasafraidtoclimbthetree,forhewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.布莱克先生不敢爬树,因为他怕从树上掉下来。拓展I’mafraid(that)...用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not)。enjoy的用法考点抢测3.—Didyou______yourselvesattheSchoolMusicFestival?—Yes,wedid.Andourclasswonthefirstprize.A.likeB.loveC.enjoyD.helpC考点二4.Ienjoyed_____computergameswhenIwasachild.ButnowIknowit’snotagoodhabit.A.playingB.playC.playedD.toplayA满分点拨◆enjoysth./enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢某物/喜欢做某事”。如:Theretiredcoupleenjoystakingphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwithacamera.这对退休的夫妇喜欢拍照,他们总是带着相机出去。◆enjoyoneself意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,一般用enjoymyself/yourself等,与haveagood/wonderful/nicetime同义,还等同于havefun。如:Weenjoyedourselvesduringtheholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.我们在假期期间玩得很愉快。forget的用法考点抢测5.Don’tforget______yourgloves,Betty.It’sverycoldtoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tookA考点三6.—Haveyouforgotten____arulerfromJane?—Oh,yes.I’llreturnittohertomorrow.A.borrowingB.borrowC.toborrowD.borrowedA满分点拨◆forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事”(未做)。如:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.你离开房间时别忘了关灯。◆forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记已经做了某事”(已做)。如:Heforgotwateringtheflowersminutesagoandwateredthemagain.他忘了几分钟前刚浇过花,又浇了一遍。拓展与forget用法相似的有remember。具体如下:◆remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”(未做)。◆rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”(已做)。辨析take,bring,carry与fetch考点抢测7.Youcan_____yourlittlesistertomyhouse,somybrothercanplaywithher.A.fetchB.bringC.takeD.carryB考点四8.Please______theemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.I’msothirstyafterwalkingawholeday.A.fetchB.bringC.carryD.takeD满分点拨take(...to...)拿去;带去把某物(人)从说话处带到别处bring(...to...)拿来;带来把某物(人)从别处带到说话处,与take方向相反carry搬运;提;拿不强调方向,但有“负重”之意fetch拿来;取来(=get)去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返如:Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.请替我把这些书带到图书馆去。Nexttimedon’tforgettobringmeacopyofyourworks.下次不要忘了带一份您的作品给我。Thisbusislicensedtocarry100passengers.这辆巴士获准乘载一百人。Pleasefetch/getmethedocumentsinthatroom.请到那间房间去把那些文件拿来给我。辨析wish,lookforwardto,hope与expect考点抢测9.Treatotherslikehowyou_____themtotreatyou.A.hopeB.lookforwardtoC.expectD.wishC考点五10.I_____travellingaroundtheworldwithmybestfriendsometime.A.lookforwardtoB.expectC.wishD.hope11.I_____Icouldflyfreelylikeabirdinthesky.A.wishB.hopeC.lookforwardtoD.expectAA满分点拨◆wish意为“希望;想要;但愿”,常常表达一种虚拟语气,指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能,但是跟想法有差异”。其具体用法为:用法例句wish(+宾语)+todoIwishtoseethemanager.我想见经理。Iwishhimtolookatthis.我希望他能够看看这个。wish+从句IwishIhadmoremoney.我希望我有更多的钱。(一种没有实现的愿望)wish+双宾语Iwishyouapleasantjourney!祝你旅途愉快!◆lookforwardto(to是介词)盼望,期待,常用于表示愉快或满足的心情,期望或向往某事。具体用法如下:用法例句lookforwardto+宾语lookforwardto+宾语I’mlookingforwardtotheholidays.我期盼着假期。lookforwardto+doingIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你的来信。◆hopev.&n.希望,更多的表达一种情感。具体用法如下:用法例句hope+不定式IhopetogotoAmericanextmonth.我希望下个月去美国。用法例句hope+that从句Ihopethattheygetheresoon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。hopeso—Aretheshopsopentomorrow?商店明天开门吗?—Ihopeso.希望如此。◆expectvt.预料,预期,认为某事会发生,它表达一种想法,而不是一种情感。具体用法如下:用法例句expect+宾语I’mexpectingaphonecall.我正在等一个电话。用法例句expect(+宾语)+动词不定式IexpecttoseeheronSunday.我期望星期天看到她。I’mexpectinghimtoarrivesoon.我正期待他能很快到达。expect+that从句Iexpect(that)he’llbeheresoon.我期待他很快来这里。

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