unit1--art-词汇

realisticadj.现实主义的，逼真的realadj.真实的，天然的thesmellofrealleatherreallyadv.实际上，事实上realityn.现实，真实inreality事实上，实际上realizev.意识到，实现realizeone’sdreamEg.他没有意识到自己的错误。Hedidn’trealizehismistake.abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n．摘要concreteadj.具体的Eg.Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract.sculpturen.雕塑sculptorn.雕刻家，雕塑家faithn.信任，信心(belief)havefaithinsb.相信某人losefaithinsb.对…失去信任faithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的faithfulfansfaithfullyadv.忠实地，如实地Eg.Ihavefaithinallofyoutoachieveabetterresult/grade/mark.consequencen．结果asaconsequenceinconsequence因此，结果asaresultasaconsequenceofinconsequenceof由于……的缘故asaresultofEg.Itwasfoggy,andasaconsequence,theflightwasdelayed.consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.因此，所以Eg.银行拒绝赞助这家公司，因此该公司倒闭了。Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany；consequently，itwentbankrupt.aimn．目标；目的；瞄准vt.&vi.瞄准，对准achieve/attain/missone’saimwiththeaimof...有……的目的withoutaim漫无目的地=aimlessadj.takeaimat向…瞄准aimtodo旨在做…aimat(doing)sth.瞄准，针对，目的在于Eg.Thehunteraimsat(瞄准)thelionandfired.Eg.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。Theprogramisaimedatteenageaudiences.IstartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimofbecomingateacher.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof是…的典型/特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此Eg.Thequestionissmallbuttypical.Itwastypicalofhimtoarrivesolate.typen.种类，类型vt.打字Eg.Hetypeswhathecomposeseveryday.evidentadj.明显的，明白的Itisevident/clear/obvious/apparentthat…...是显而易见的evidencen.证据，证明Eg.我相信他是有罪的，但是我没有证据。Ibelieveheisguilty,butIhavenoevidence.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptanidea/opinion采纳一条建议adopta(n)approach/policy/attitudeadoptanorphanEg.Manypeopleareeagertoadoptanorphanlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.adoptedadj.领养的anadoptedson养子adaptv.改编，使适应（to）adopt采用,采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应填空：Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand_______anorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcameto_____tohisnewlife.adoptedadaptpossessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn．拥有，所有；财产，财富(常用pl.)inpossessionofsth.inthepossessionofsb.=inone’spossession（物）为（人）所拥有takepossessionof占有，拥有Eg.Thepossessionofadegreedoesnotguaranteeyouajob.(人)占有/拥有某物Thehouseis.那幢房子归我所有。Wecan’tthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.我们直到签订了所有的文件，才能拥有这座房子。inmypossession/inthepossessionofmetakepossessionof【点津】beinpossessionof意为“拥有……”,主语为人。而beinthepossessionof意为“某物为某人所有”,主语多为物。类似用法的短语还有：inchargeof管理,掌握inthechargeof由某人管理incontrolof控制inthecontrolof为某人所控制perspectiven.透视画法，透视图；观点inperspective用透视画法的personalperspectivetechniquen.技术，方法，技能improveone’stechniquetechnologyn.技术coincidencen.巧合bycoincidence/chance/accident巧合地；碰巧bypurecoincidence纯属巧合Whatacoincidence！真巧！Eg.SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypurecoincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。masterpiecen.杰作，名著masterv.控制，精通n.主人；硕士impressionismn.印象主义，印象派impressionistn.印象派艺术家adj.印象派的post-impressionistimpressionn.印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给…留下印象agreatdeal很多，大量；……得多Eg.Agreat/gooddealofworkawaitsus.alargeamountofagreatdealof+不可数名词a(large)numberof+可数名词复数alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词复数/不可数名词shadown.阴影，影子shaden.树荫，阴凉处controversialadj.有争议的，有争论的acontroversialpublicpersoncontroversialissuesEg.Immigrationisacontroversialissueinmanycountries.attemptvt.&n．尝试；企图Eg.EverytimeI’veattemptedtoconvinceher，I’vefailedcompletely.①attempttodosth.企图做某事②makeanattempttodosth.atdoingsth.企图做某事③atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试①on(the)onehand...，ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……②foronething...，(and)foranother...一来……；二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)③first(ly)…second(ly)..第一……第二……Eg.I’mnotgoingtobuyit；Idon’tlikethecolor，andit’sfartooexpensive.foronethingforanotherpredictv.预测，预言Itispredictedthat…据预测Eg.Theearthquakehadbeenpredictedseveraldaysbefore.figuren.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像vt.计算；认为(1)haveagoodfigure身材好,身材苗条keepone’sfigure保持(苗条的)身材(2)figurethat...认为……figureout算出,想出,理解(语境填词)Beingapopularsocial______,shealwayshastoappearwithafine______and________waystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.figurefigurefiguresoutvaluen．价值；价格；价值观vt.估价，评价(＋at)；重视，珍视①Theauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistoricalvalue.政府基于历史价值决定保留这座古寺庙。②Suchamagazinehaslittlevalueexceptwhenyouhavetimetokill.像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。③Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。①valuableadj.值钱的，贵重的②valuablesn．贵重物品③valueless(＝worthless)adj.没有价值的④invaluable(＝priceless)adj.无价的，非常宝贵的⑤beofgreat/little/some/novaluetosb.对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值完成句子①这本词典对你没有什么帮助。Thisdictionaryistoyou.②我估计这条项链值五千美元。Ithisnecklaceat$5,000.oflittlevaluevaluefocuson集中；关注①Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocusondistantobjects.近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。②Wemustfocusourattentiononurgentproblems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。①focusone’smindon/upon...使心思集中于……②focusone’sattentionon/upon...使注意力集中于……③focusacamera/telescopeon/upon使相机/望远镜聚焦于完成句子①你应该把注意力放到工作上。Youshouldyourwork.②她的全部精力都花在了孩子们身上。Allherenergiesherchildren.focusyourattentiononarefocusedontaketheplaceof代替；取代①Electrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceofsteamones.电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。②Thisnewworkwilltakeitsplaceamongthemostimportantpaintingsofthecentury.这一新作将跻身于本世纪最重要的绘画作品之列。③Ourpersonalwishesmusttakesecondplacetotheneedsofthechildren.我们个人的愿望不如孩子们的需要重要。①takeone’splace取代；就坐；就职②takeplace发生；举行(无被动语态)③inplaceof代替；取代(后跟名词、代词，在句中作状语)④inplace在正确位置；恰当，适当⑤outofplace不在正确的位置；不适当地⑥takeone’splace就坐完成句子①没人能代替她妈妈。Noonecouldhermother.②我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。Ilikeeverythingtobe.taketheplaceofinplaceOntheotherhand，somemodernart