小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)

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小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。如:isnot,arenot,amnot,wasnot,werenot;2、在can,等后加not。如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式donot,doesnot.(don’t/doesn’t)4、some改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。例如:陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________2.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________4.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._________________________________________________6.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can,等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙,写在疑问词后面,howmany除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)4、句点改成问号。句型转换题1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)2.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问)3.Iamridingmybikenow.(同上)4.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.(同上)5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)6.Iamwritingnow.(同上)7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)9.Iamill.(对画线部分提问)10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?(给予否定回答)11.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问)12.Thegirldancesbeautifully.(改为感叹句)13.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)14.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句)15.It'steno'clock.(.(对画线部分提问)关于特殊疑问词组针对人提问(谁)who地点(何地)where时间(何时)whenwhattime方式方法程序(怎样)how年龄howold可数名词问多少Howmany不可数名词问多少,多少钱Howmuch东西职业事物(什么)what颜色whatcolor班级whatclass年级whatgrade时间whattime选择某个whichwhichclass练一练1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______penisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?11、A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.12、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock.1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改为否定句)2.MikerunsasfastasBen.(改为一般疑问句)3.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(用yesterdaymorningeveryday)4.JimisgoodatEnglishandMaths.(对画线部分提问)5.Benrunsfast.Irunfaster.(两句合并为一句)6.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)7.Heisthirtykilos.(对画线部分提问)8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing.(改为否定句)9.HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?(改为同义句)10Thecomputerisverynice.(改为感叹句)11.AretheyAmericancars?(改为单数)12.Don’tgoalongthisstreet.(改为肯定句)14.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改问现在进行时)15.Igettotheshoppingcentrebybus.(对画线部分提问)16.Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)17.It’scoldinwinterthere.(对画线部分提问)18.Ilikeautumnbest.(改为否定句)19.Doyoulikespring?(加上winter改为选择疑问句)20.SuYangisaskingBensomequestions.(对画线部分提问)21.Pleaseturnoffthelight.(改为否定句)22.Iknowhistelephonenumber.(改为一般疑问句)23.Itisafinedaytoday.(改为感叹句)24.Thechildrenhaveschooltoday.(改为否定句)25.I’dliketojointhem.(改为一般疑问句)26.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(对画线部分提问)27.Ilikecollectingstampsandsinging.(改为否定句)28.Heoftencleanshisbedroom.(改为一般疑问句)29.LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden.(对画线部分提问)30.DavidandMikearegoingtoplantingtreesthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)31.Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.(改为否定句)32.WangBingisheavierthanGaoShan.(对画线部分提问)33.TomjumpsasfarasMike.(改为否定句)34.Iseeamanbehindme.(改为一般过去时)35.Helenisgoodatsinging.(同义句)36.Theboycanjumphigherthanthegirl.(改为否定句)37.ItishotinsummerinNewYork.(对画线部分提问)38.LiuTaoneedssomepencils.(改为否定句)39.SheisanEnglishgirl.(变为复数)40.Theyareourwomendoctors.(变为单数)41.Marycanfly.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)42.Ilikeplayingfootball.(改成第三人称单数he)43.Hehasabrother.(改为一般疑问句)44.Nancydrewsomepicturesyesterday.(改为否定句)45.LiuTaousuallyreadsnewspaper.(改为过去时)1.Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________3.Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________4.Anndidher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