Unit24Society社会考纲知识预览重点单词1.n.不平等→n.(反义词)平等→adj.平等的2.adj.自愿的→adv.自愿地→n.志愿者3.adj.大量的4.vt.存储,储蓄5.v.积累→n.积累,收集inequalityequalityequalvoluntaryvoluntarilyvolunteerabundantdepositaccumulateaccumulation考纲知识预览6.n.重担,负担7.n.调整,调节→v.调整,调节→adj.可调节的8.adj.各种各样的9.vt.&vi.辞职→n.辞职10.vt.删去,删除→n.删去11.vi.(使)收缩,缩小burdenadjustmentadjustadjustablediverseresignresignationdeletedeletionshrink考纲知识预览12.n.优点,长处13.vt.选举,推选→n.选举14.adj.宽大的,仁慈的→n.仁慈15.vt.着手做,从事16.n.口渴→adj.口渴的17.n.判决virtueelectelectionmercifulmercyundertakethirstthirstysentence考纲知识预览18.vt.废除→n.废除,废止19.adv.此外,再者20.adv.所以,因此→n.结果,后果abolishabolitionmoreoverconsequentlyconsequence考纲知识预览1.形成;存在2.撞上某人3.闯入4.原则上5.判某人死刑6.在增长/下降7.过得好/过得更好高频短语comeintobeingknockintosb.breakintoonprinciplesentencesb.todeathontheincrease/decreasebewelloff/betteroff考纲知识预览8.认真对待9.最重要的是;首先10.废除;取消11.冒险12.首先13.在……中起重要作用14.促进;有助于15.炫耀16.考虑,注意;体谅take...seriouslyabovealldoawaywithatrisktostartwithplayanimportantrolein...contributetoshowofftake...intoaccount考纲知识预览1.increasedhappiness,stressandfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.(结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力(增加了),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。常考句型Notbutless考纲知识预览2.Weshouldalsomakesurethattherearebetterwaysforyoungpeopletheirfreetimespendingmoney.我们还要确保,除了花钱以外,年轻人有更好的方式来打发他们的业余时间。3.,weshouldrememberthataremuchmoreimportantthan“”.更重要的是,我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”比“拥有”更重要。touseapartfromAboveall“being”and“doing”having考纲知识预览4.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichtokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口,这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。madeiteasier考纲知识预览5.connectingpeople’shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople’slives,thelivesoftherichthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.胡同使家家户户相通,实际上不管是富人还是普通市民,他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。6.Asasociety,wetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为一个社会,我们早应该认真对待这些问题了。Bywhetherorit’shightimethat名师一线讲坛1.resignv.辞职;放弃(工作,职位等)resignationn.放弃,辞职resignfrom...辞去……职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth...听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resignsb.to...把某人交托给……resignoneselftoextinction束手待毙单词点击点对点名师一线讲坛Sheresignedfromthecommittee/resignedasamemberofthecommittee.她辞去了委员会的职务。(朗文P1283)Heseemsquiteresignedtohisfate.他似乎相当听天由命。(朗文P1283)Hehanded/sentinhisresignation.他递交了辞职书。(朗文P1283)名师一线讲坛1.完成句子(1)She________________(辞去)theunionlastyear.答案:resignedfrom(2)Pauleventually________________________________(辞去了……的职务)CEO.答案:resignedhispositionas名师一线讲坛2.abundantadj.大量的;丰富的(1)beabundantin富于……;……很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的,许多的inabundance大量,富裕(3)abundantlyadv.大量地;丰盛地名师一线讲坛Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家自然资源丰富。Wetrytoofferanabundantsupplyofoil.我们尽量供应充足的石油。Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillside.山坡上长满了野花。名师一线讲坛2.翻译句子该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。__________________________________答案:Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundanceontheisland.名师一线讲坛3.castvt.&vi.投掷;投射;抛castaside抛弃,消除,废除castaway抛弃,丢掉,使(船)漂流,(船)失事castbehind疏远;把……抛在脑后castdown使沮丧/不愉快castoff丢弃castone’seyesover审视castone’smindbacktosth.回顾,回想castlighton/upon=throwlightupon弄清楚名师一线讲坛Assoonastheyreachedthefishingarea,thefishermencasttheirnetsintothesea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.不要这么沮丧。打起精神来!Assoonashebecamerichhecastasideallhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。名师一线讲坛3.Hearingthenewsthathedidn’tpassthefinalexam,hebecame________atonce.A.casteddownB.castdownC.castoffD.castedoff解析:选B。cast的过去式和过去分词是它的本身。名师一线讲坛4.vacantadj.未占用的,空着的;(表情)茫然的,无精打采的(1)avacantseat空位avacantposition空缺职位avacantexpression茫然的表情(2)vacancyn.空;空白;空缺名师一线讲坛Gazingintovacantspace,hewaslostinthought.凝视着浩瀚空际,他陷入沉思。Thegraduatewantstoapplyforthevacantpositioninthecompany.这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。Thehotelhasnovacancies.这家旅馆没有空房了。高效记忆名师一线讲坛4.Ifyouarelookingforsomewheretorent,Ithinkthere’sa(n)________apartmentinmybuilding.A.emptyB.vacantC.hollowD.bare名师一线讲坛解析:选B。vacant表座位、旅馆房间、房屋等空着的,未被占用的。empty指某东西(物)里是空的,里面无人或物品;hollow指杆子、柱子等中空的,空心的;barer指(树林)光秃秃的,(土地)荒芜的。名师一线讲坛5.sentencen.句子;判决vt.宣判;判决sentencesb.todeath判处某人死刑sentencesb.to5yearsinprison判某人五年监禁besentencedfortheft因盗窃罪被判刑givesentenceupon/onsb.对某人判刑serveone’ssentence服刑undersentenceofdeath被判处死刑名师一线讲坛Hereceivedaheavy/lightsentence.他受到重/轻判。(朗文P1379)Whenthejuryhasgivenitsverdict,thejudgewillpass/pronouncesentence(onhim).陪审团作出裁定之后,法官便宣布(对他的)判决。(朗文P1380)ThedeathsentencehasbeenabolishedinBritain,andnowyougetalifesentenceformurder.名师一线讲坛在英国死刑已被废除,现在谋杀罪会被判处无期徒刑。(朗文P1380)Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.他被判处三年徒刑。(朗文P1380)名师一线讲坛5.Themanwhohadkilledhiswifewassentenced________thedeathpenalty.A.ofB.toC.withD.on解析:选B。句意:那个杀了妻子的男子被判了死刑。sentencesb.to...“判某人……,”是固定短语。名师一线讲坛用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1)Without________(permit),nobodyis________(permit)toentertheroom.答案:(1)permission;permitted(2)His________(devote)toeducationreallymovedus.答案:devotion单词巧记名师一线讲坛归纳与比较:v.tionv.(动词)n.(名词=v.+tion)concentrate集中(注意力)concentration专注permit允许permission允许edit编辑edition版本evaluate评价evaluation评价名师一线讲坛6.comeintobeing形成;存在comeintoeffect生效;实施comeintouse开始使用comeintocontact联系comeintoexistence形成comeintoforce生效,实施comeintosight看见短语扫描线连线名师一线讲坛asocietythatfirstcameintobeingin1912于1912年成立的协会(朗文P145)ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的税率从4月起生效。(朗文P602)Wedon’tknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.我们