论美国与中法建交的关系

论美国与中法建交的关系姚百慧1964年1月27日,中法宣布建交在美国看来,法国承认中国不仅影响其遏制中国的战略前景,而且严重损害美国在印度支那地区的实际利益为了阻止中法建交,美国采取了三项措施:阻止法国同中国建交;压迫台湾不主动同法国断交;胁迫其他盟国不追随法国的行动美国的这些举措,虽然在局部上取得了一时的成效,但收效甚微,根本无法抵挡中法建交在战后世界格局变化中产生的重大影响,更不可能实现其企图阻止中国国际地位逐渐提高的目标中法建交不仅符合两国人民的利益,从根本上也有助于维护亚洲地区乃至世界的和平美国从遏制战略出发制定的阻挠中法建交的政策,自然无法避免其必然失败的命运中法建交美国外交中美关系冷战1964127,,19644,!∀#,,,∃,,3040,%,,&,,∃%&!:∀#(StephenErasmus,GeneraldeGaullesRecognitionofPeking),∀#(TheChinaQuarterly)18,1964,195∋200!:∀#(deBernardTricoted,LtablissementderelationsdiplomatiquesentrelaFranceetlaRpubliquePopulairedeChine),:1995;:∀∋∋∋#,2004,,:∀∋∋∋#,∀#19962;:∀#,2006,221∋228;:∀∋∋∋#,:∀#1,1990,90∋108;:∀∋∋∋#,∀#:∀#4,1996,39∋47:∀#2,1998,361∋372;:∀#,,:∀∋∋∋#,1989,246∋247;:∀#,∀#19912;:∀#,1993,219∋234;:∀#,()∀#36,19977,59∋7220103,;∃,2060;%,,&!,,,,,(,,,,,,,),,:?,,?,,2060,,,,,∗,,;;,,,1963:∀#,19626,,64∃%&()∗:∀#,∀#20023:∀∋∋∋#,()∀#2000,83∋111:∀∋∋∋#,:∀#,2005,43∋54!:∀?#(GarretMartin,PlayingtheChinaCard?RevisitingFrance+sRecognitionofCommunistChina,1963-1964),∀#(JournalofColdWarStudies)10,20081,52∋80∀:(1958∋1969)#(:09YJC770055),,:∀1962#(DepartmentofStateHistoricalOfficeBureauofPubilcAffairs,AmericanForeignPolicyCurrentDocuments),:1966,549;!:∀1962#(JohnFKennedy,PublicPapersofthePresidentsoftheUnitedStates,JohnFKennedy,1962),:1963,402513,∃1962,,196310,;196312121964123,,%,,,,19612,96(),33,48&,,:1949;,,;,,,,,(,196396,:∀?#,,,,,;∀#,;,:;;;,1963;,,65∃%&(19626,,,∀()#,1962615∋19631015,,:110-01982-16,1∋2;∀#,196326∋315,,:110-01984-01,1∋10;∀()()#,1963121∋39,,:110-01984-02,1∋11,,:110-01982;,,:110-01997!:∀/#()[PaulKesariseds,OSS/StateDepartmentIntelligenceandResearchReports(microform)],9,∀,1950∋1961,#3,:1979,320∋336!:∀/#(),9,∀,1950∋1961,#3,631∋67120103,∃101963107,:%10,1023,∀#,,7:,∋;,,;7,,;,;;,,&?,,,,,,,:,,,,(,();,,,),,2060,,,,,,:;;∗,,,,66∃%&()∗!:∀#(ThomasGale,DeclassifiedDocumentsReferenceSystem),2007,:CK3100375111∋CK3100375116∀#,:CK3100485792∀#,:CK3100374863∋CK3100374873∀#,:CK3100485792;CK3100374867∋CK3100374868:∀1964∋1968#(USDepartmentofState,ForeignRelationsoftheUnitedStates,1964-1968)12,:2001,45∀#,:CK3100374867∋CK3100374868,,,∃,,,,%,,,1954,,,,&,,,,,,,,1964127,+,(),,,,,(,,19631019641,,;(1964210),,;,,,196310,,107,:,,,)67∃%&()∀#,:CK3100368281∋CK3100368284∀#,:CK3100348253∋CK3100348256∀#,:CK3100206869∋CK3100206871!:∀#()[PaulKesariseds,CIAResearchReports,China,1946-1976(microform)],∀(1946∋1976)#2,1982,34∋37;:∀(1948∋1976)#7,2009,428∀#,:CK3100485792,,:∀1961∋1963#∀#(USDepartmentofState,ForeignRelationsoftheUnitedStates,1961-1963)13,:1994,786∋78720103,,196310,,,,,,∀#,,,,,,,,,,,∃,,,%1122,,,1963125,,,,&16,,,,,,,,,,(,,,,18,)19641,196312,,,∗196417,,,,;−,19,68∃%&()∗−∀(,)#,19631018,,:110-01167-04,3∋4∀#,:CK3100374863∋CK3100374873:∀1961∋1963#(USDepartmentofState,ForeignRelationsoftheUnitedStates,1961-1963)22,:1996,4092:∀1961∋1963#22,409∋410∀()#,1964124,,:110-01998-01,12196412,196312!E:∀(1929∋1969)#(CharlesEBohlen,WitnesstoHistory1929-1969),:1973,505∀#,:CK3100060288∋CK3100060290;!E:∀(1929∋1969)#,631,∀#,,,,,∃,∀#,,,,,,,%115215,:,,,:,,,,;,,,,,,,,&,,(430,),,,,,,,,69∃%&()∀()#,1964111∋23,,:110-01998-04,1∋2∀#10,9∀()#,1964124,,:110-01998-01,13;:∀,,#,∀#1964111,5:∀1964#(MinisteredesAffairesEtrangeres,1964)1,2002,44∋45;:∀1964∋1968#30∀#(USDepartmentofState,ForeignRelationsoftheUnitedStates,1964-1968,V30,China),1998,1,,:∀#2,379(),,,,,,,,!!,:∀#2,1988,226!(RichardRussel,lJr1897∋1971),,1933,,,,,,!C:∀!B:#(GilbertCFite,RichardBRussell,Jr,SenatorfromGeorgia),1991,13,,,!A:∀:!B,!B#(JohnAGoldsmith,Colleagues:RichardBRussellandHisApprentice,LyndonBJohnson),1998;!:∀!B:#(JeffWoods,RichardBRussell:SouthernNationalismandAmericanForeignPolicy),200720103∃,?,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,%115,,;,,,,&16,,17,15,(,125,,,,)27,,,,∗,,−,,,196412711,:.28,,,70∃%&()∗−.!:∀,196311∋19641#(LyndonJohnson,theKennedyAssassinationandtheTransferofPower,November1963-January1964)3,2005,508∋509518,,,115!:∀,196311∋19641#3,521∋523:∀1964#1,44∋45:∀1964#1,84∋87;:∀1964∋1968#30,5!:∀1963∋1964#1(LyndonJohnson,PublicPapersofthePresidentsoftheUnitedStates,LyndonBJohnson,BookI,1963-1964),1965,231:∀1964#(DepartmentofStateHistoricalOfficeBureauofPubilcAffairs,AmericanForeignPolicyCurrentDocuments),1967,872:∀1964#,875∋876;ProQuest:∀#(InformationandLearningCompany,DigitalNationalSecurityArchive),:JU00299127:∀#,∀#1964128,1∃31,,%,,,,,:,11517,&22,,(,,,),,,?,;,,,,;,,,,,,,115,,,,,,∗16,,,,,−182224,,,,.1,1964115,,,/71∃%&()∗−./128:∀#,∀#1964129,1:∀(19585∋19641)#,1964,492∋496,∀#,196423,,:110-02007-05,1:∀1964#1,44∋4547∋4884∋87∀()#,1964124,,:110-01998-01,13!:∀#,∀#196418,196!:∀#3,523:∀1964∋1968#30,4∋5:∀1964∋1968#30,8∋12;∀#,:CK3100057503:∀(19641∋19666)#(CharlesDeGaulle,Lettres,notesetcarnets,janvier1964-juin1966),:1987,22∋2320103,∃,,,,,21,,;23,,,,,%,,,,,,&,,,,,,,,,,,1962,;,,,,,(,,,,;,),,,,∗,,,,129,,,72∃%&()∗(ZinoviPechkoff),:∀#,()∀#36,19977,67∋69∀()#,1964124,,:110-01998-01,15;()∀#:∀,#,()∀#1964124,1∀#,:CK3100560409∋CK3100560411,,,:∀1964∋1968#30,12∋13,:∀1961∋1963#22,160:∀1964∋1968#30,13∋14()∀#:∀,,#,()∀#1964128,1,;,,,,+,,∃30,:00,+,+,00,,,%23,,,&,,,11531,,,,,26,,,,,(,,,,,),,,∗10,:,,;,,+,+,+−,,.,,527,31;62,76,,,,73∃%&()∗−.∀()#,1964129,,:110-02005-0