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宾语从句的运用一。语序宾语从句一律用陈述语序。3.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?P36.A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingstartC.whenthemeetingwillstartD.whenwillbethemeetingstartC1.陈述句用that引导宾语从句1.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.2.Shesays,“YouareyoungerthanI”.Shesays（that）Iamyoungerthanher.Hesays（that）Tomisagoodstudent.注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。二。连接词1.Shesays,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasks.Sheasksif(whether)Ioftencomeheretoreadnewspaper.Heasksif(whether)theywillgotovisittheGreatWall.2.一般疑问句用whether/if引导宾语从句注:whether/if都意为“是否”，在从句中不能充当成分,但不能省略。1.Heasks,“Wheredoesshelive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasks.Heaskswhereshelives.Heaskshowtheycangettothepost-office.3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which,连接副词when,where,how,why有本身的意思，在从句中充当成分，不能省略。用what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why填空。1.Doyouknow_____childheis?2.Doyouremember_____youshoulddonext?3.Iwanttoknow_____onehelikes.4.Pleasetellme_____calledmejustnow.5.Idon’tknow_____theyarespeakingto.6.Heaskedme_____theywereborn.7.Heasks_____wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment.8.Ican’tfindout_____themachinedoesn’twork9.Didyouasktheteacher_____wewouldhaveatest?whosewhatwhichExercise1.whowhomwherehowwhywhen感受中考()－Haveyoueverseenthemovie2012?－Yes,butIdon’tbelieve______theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.(2012.山东菏泽)A.thatB.whatC.howD.if()--Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere?--Hedroveherehimself.(2012.安徽省)A.howB.whyC.whenD.whetherAAChoosethebestanswer:1.Theweatherreporterdoesn’tsay___A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow2.Iwanttoknowwhere___yesterday?A.DidyougoB.yougoC.youwentD.hadyougone1.主句若为现在时，宾从可用任何时态。CC三。时态Choosethebestanswer:1.Heaskedhisfather___.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen2.Hesaid___thearmysince2001.A.hejoinedB.hehasjoinedC.hewouldjoinedD.hehadjoinedCD2.主句若为过去时，宾从用过去相应时态。1.Ourteachertoldusthatlight________(go)fasterthansound.2.Weallknewthatthemoon________(move)roundtheearth.3.Itwastruethatthere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象、科学真理或名言警句等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。1.Theradiosaysit______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything____well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey____________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedExercise2.5.Hesaidtime____money.(be)6.Ithinkyou___________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)7.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters____from.(be)aretalkingwereis用所给单词的正确形式填空.感受中考()---Couldyoutellme________________?--Nearapark.(2012贵州黔东南州)A.wheredoesJimliveB.whenwillJimcomebackC.whereJimlivesD.whenJimwillcomeback()5.---Couldyoutellme________?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher．---Sorry,I’venoidea．Buthe________herejustnow．（09广东深圳）A.whereTimwas,wasB．whereisTim，wasC.whereTimis，wasD．whereTimis，isCC注意情况1.若主句谓语动词是think/expect/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。把宾语从句变为否定式1.Iknowthathehandedinhishomework.Iknowthat__________________________2.Ithinkit’syourfault._________________________________Idon’tthinkit’syourfault.hedidn’thandinhishomework.注意情况2.若引导词只能用whether而不能用if的三种情况：1）.当句末为ornot时，2）.在介词后面,3）.在动词不定式前用whether/if填空。1).Idon’tknow________Icancomeornot.2).Successdependson________wemakeenougheffort.3).Pleasetellus________togoorstayhere。whetherwhetherwhether注意情况3.主从句的主语一致时，疑问句引导的宾语从句可替换成“疑问词+动词不定式”变成简单句。句型转换1).Idon’tknowwhereIshallgonext.(改为同义句)Idon’tknow______________next.2).IwonderhowIcangettothemall.(改为同义句)Iwonder____________tothemall.wheretogohowtoget注意情况4.if引导的宾语从句和状语从句的区别用所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Idon’tknowifhe_________(come)nextweek.Ifhe_______(come),I________(call)youup.willcomecomeswillcall1.Doyouknowwhatishedoing?2.Shesaidhermotherisverywell.3.Idon’tknowthatheisaworker.4.MissLisaidthereweresevendaysinaweek.5.Hewantstoknowiftheyhaveagoodtimeyesterday.heiswasif/whetherarehadExercise3.改正句子。6.Sheaskedmethatwhenthetrainwouldarrive.7.Couldyoutellmeifhehascomeornot.8.Ithinkyouaren’tright9.LucyaskedLilyhowdoit.10.Ifitwillrain,wewon’tgohiking.whetherdon’tthinkaretodorains()—Howcleanthebedroomis!（09湖北武汉）—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned()—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_____tothezoothisSundayifit_____?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（09湖北孝感）A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine感受中考CA