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阅读理解干扰项常见设题陷阱高考英语阅读理解解题指导之五转，又称偷梁换柱或偷换概念。表现为两种情况：1.通过增加、减少或改变限制性词语的方法缩小或扩大概念的内涵从而缩小或扩大概念的外延，如将collegestudents偷换为students,或将youngpeople换成teenagers或反其道而行之。2.通过变换表达方式改变词语的特定含义。文章中相关词语有特定含义，而在选项中，虽然也会出现一两个同样的词语，但是意思完全不同。如，原文是putsb./sth.onthemap,意思是makesb./sth.important,而在选项中变成sb./sth.canfindhis/itspositiononthemap.Thefirst-generationimmigrantoftenremainshomesick,apoorspeakerofthenewlanguageanddevotedtothefood,musicandcultureofhome.Mostoftheimmigrant’sfriendsarepeopleofthesameethicbackgroundandheorshefeelssuspiciousofthesocialcustomsofthehostcountry.Thisfeelingofalienationcanbeincreasediftheimmigrantbelongstoareligiousgroupuncommoninthecountryheorshehascometo.Thingsareverydifferentforsecond-generationimmigrants…Theyfindtheoldergeneration’sobsession（眷恋）withthemotherlandridiculous.ThisgenerationgapcaneasilyturnintoconflictifthechildseekstomarrysomeoneofadifferentethicWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefirst-generationimmigrantslikelisteningtomusicathome.B.Thefirst-generationimmigrants’sociallifeislimitedinonewayoranother.C.Thesecond-generationimmigrants’interestinreligionbecomesweaker.D.Thesecond-generationimmigrantshavebrokenawayfromtheirparents.group,oriftheirinterestinthereligionofhomeweakens…文中的home,religion分别指“祖国”和“信仰、价值观或习惯”，选项中分别指“家”和“宗教”。Germanyhasabout700Waldkindergartens,orforestkindergartens,inwhichchildrenspendtheirdaysoutdoorsallyearround.BlackboardsarereplacedbytheBlackForest.Erasersgivewaytopinecones.Hallpassesaren'trequired,butbugrepellentisagoodidea.TheschoolsareathrowbacktoFriedrichFrobel,theGermaneducatorwhoopenedtheworld'sfirstkindergarten,orchildren'sgarden,morethan150yearsago.Mr.Frobeladvisedthatyoungchildrenshouldplayinnature,freefromtoomanynumbersandletters.SimilarschoolsexistinsmallernumbersinScandinavia,SwitzerlandandAustria.Theconceptissparkinginterestfarafield--evenintheU.S.,whosefirstWaldkindergartenopenedinPortland,Ore.,lastfall.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThekidsintheWaldkindergartenspendtheirdaysoutdoorsonceaweek.B.Therearemorethan700WaldkindergartensinEurope.C.FriedrichFrobelopenedtheworld'sfirstforestkindergarten.D.NearlyalltheGermanchildrenattendWaldkindergarten.C选项的kindergarten之前增加了限定词语forest,概念被替换。D项错因？A项呢？移，又称移花接木、张冠李戴。选项表述的事实或说法在原文可以找到，但是不能回答本题，答非所问；或将一个人的行为、身份嫁接他人。多见于细节题。要认真审读原文，弄清论据与论点、用以说明的事实与说明对象、行为与结果或目的之间的关系。WhatIsNaturalMedicineNaturalMedicineistousethenaturalenvironment,thenatureofthematerialitselftocurediseasesandrestorethehealth.Itinvolvesbetteringone’sbreathingway,sunbathing,improvingone’sdietsandsoon,whichplayanimportantpartinourhealthcare.StartaRewardingCareerTodayTheAustralianInstituteofAppliedSciencesCollegeofNaturalMedicineprovidesyouwithNationallyRecognizednaturalmedicinecoursesthatcanbestudiedinthecomfortofyourownhome,oratourBrisbanecampusintheheartofStonesCorner.AIASCollegeofNaturalMedicinehasbeenprovidingaccredited(官方认可的)naturalhealthcoursesformorethan20years,andoffersaccreditedcertificate,diplomaandadvanceddiplomalevelnaturalmedicine,beautyandmassage(按摩)courses.WhyStudyattheAustralianInstituteofAppliedSciencesWithover36yearsofspecializedtrainingand120courses,ourNaturalMedicineCollegeisAustralia’slongestrunningandmostsoughtaftertrainingproviderforNaturalMedicineEducation.Ourstateoftheartfacilities,highlyexperiencedinstructorsandfriendlysupportstaffmakeusthefirstchoiceforDistanceEducationandOn-campusstudy.StudyingatHomeAllofourcoursesareavailabletostudyathome.Weprovideallthematerialandsupportyouwillneedtosuccessfullycompleteyourcourse.BenefitsofStudyingatHome●Workatyourownpace.●Noneedtotravelorrelocateclosertoacampus.●Nointerruptiontoyourexistingcommitments.●YouarestillinfullcontactwiththecollegeviaTelephone,EmailandPost,soyouwon’tbeoutoftouchwiththelatesttrainingtechniques.61.Oneofthereasonsforyourchoiceofgoingtothecollegeisthat_______.A.itistheoldestcollegeofthistypeinAustraliaB.itoffersmorecoursesthananyothercollegeC.youmayfindthebestartfacilitiesthereD.youwillgetaccreditedcertificateordiploma62.Ifyoutakethecoursesathome,youaremorelikelyto_______.A.focusonyourowninterestsB.adjustyourstudyschedulesC.getanyhelpfrominstructorsD.keepupwithnewtechniques61题D项出现在文章第二部分，是介绍这家培训机构的。而本题问的是选择这家培训机构的理由,在文章的第三部分。62题D项被扩大了。(FriendsMembership)Benefits◆Guidedvisitstoplacesofinterestwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailabletothegeneralpublic.◆AllmembersreceiveourregularNewsandViews.◆Talksbyexpertsintheirfieldsoncurrentissues.◆AdiscountisavailableonFriendsitemsforsale.◆Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletobeinvolved.Ifinterested,pleasecompletetheApplicationFormat’goodsfreeofchargeB.visitanyplacenotopentothepublicC.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywanttoD.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissuesD项张冠李戴，作报告的是专家，而非俱乐部成员。Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents—tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingit