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启航教育启迪智慧领航未来课程统一咨询热线：865529221Lesson137-138Apleasantdream美好的梦Keywords[词汇]footballn.足球pooln.赌注win(won,won)v.赢worldn.世界pooradj.贫穷的dependv.依靠（on）★footballn.足球；（美）橄榄球soccer（美）足球playfootball/soccer踢足球dothefootballpool做足球赌注★pooln.赌注①n.游泳池=swimmingpoolanindoorpool室内游泳室②n.赌注dothefootballpool做足球赌注★worldn.世界intheworld在世界上worldwide全世纪范围的seetheworld看世界Iwanttoseetheworld.travelroundtheworld周游世界固定搭配：begintheworld踏入社会，开始在社会上立身comeintotheworld诞生，问世；出版onthetopoftheworld在幸福的顶端，欢天喜地，得意洋洋★dependv.依靠（on）①v.视……而定；取决于Whenareyoucomingback?Well,itdepends.哦，看情况吧。Itdependsonwhethertheywinornot.这取决于他们是否能能赢。②v.依靠；依赖Thecountrydependsheavilyonitsexportoffarmingproducts.这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。Theydependedonusforhelp.他们依靠的是我们的帮助。③v.信赖；相信Wecandependontheaccuracyofthetest.我们可以相信测试的准确性。YoucandependonJohn—heisanhonestman.固定搭配：dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事Thatalldepends.=Italldepends.(口语)那得看情况（而定）。★win(won,won)v.赢①v.赢（如比赛或奖项）；获胜Whichteamwon?启航教育启迪智慧领航未来课程统一咨询热线：865529222Hefeltveryexcitedtohavewonthegoldmedal.赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。②v.（经过努力等）赢得；取得；成功Doyouthinkhewillwintheelection?你认为他竞选会成功吗？Hehadbeenapplyingforascholarshipandhewonatlast.他一直在申请奖学金并终于获得了。固定搭配：winback赢回winover把人说服，争取过来KeystructuresJULIE:Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brain?BRIAN:Yes,I'venearlyfinished,Julie.I'msurewe'llwinsomethingthisweek.JULIE:Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?BRIAN:IfIwinalotofmoneyI'llbuyyouaminkcoat.JULIE:Idon'twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.BRIAN:Allright.IfwewinalotofmoneyWe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…JULIE:Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.What'llwedothen?BRIAN:Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.JULIE:It'sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson'if'!Text1．Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brain?现在进行时的一般疑问句dothefootballpools,下足球赛的赌注。footballpools是英国流行的一种赌博方式，靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢。2．Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?ifyouwinalotofmoney是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一事情（状语从句中的动作）实现之后其他事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。alotof既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。（请参见本课语法部分。）3．IfIwinalotofmoneyI'llbuyyouaminkcoat.buysb.sth.=buysth.sb.为/给某人买某物4．Iwanttoseetheworld.seetheworld看世界；travelroundtheworld周游世界；二者有异曲同工之处。5．What'llwedothen?句中then意为“到那时”（指将来）。6．It'sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson'if'!but连接的并列句；if在此处作名词用，意为“条件”、“不肯定因素”apleasantdream,一个美好的梦。dependon,取决于，依靠=dependupon启航教育启迪智慧领航未来课程统一咨询热线：865529223四、GrammarfocusIf引导的状语从句：以If可以引导一个条件状语从句，表示“如果…”。以If引导的条件句分为真实条件句，和虚拟语气（非真实条件句）两种。（1）真实条件句：真实条件句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情。句式：主句（一般将来时）+If从句（一般现在时），注意主句中不用begoingto表示将来。所谓：“主将从现”。Ifitisn’train,wewillgotoparktomorrow.情态动词用原形。Ifyoufinishthisworkbeforeseveno’clock,youcanknockoff.（2）虚拟条件句：虚拟条件句指条件根本不可能发生，或发生的概率极小。句式：时间从句主句过去过去完成时过去将来完成时现在一般过去时过去将来时将来wereto/过去完成时过去将来时谓语形式：虚拟条件句谓语形式，单三也不用was而用were。时间从句谓语主句谓语过去过去完成时过去将来完成时haddone(been)would(could/might)havedone(been)IfIhadbeenKongrongIwouldhavechosenbigpear.现在一般过去时过去将来时did(were)would(could/might)do(be)IfIhadalotofmoneyIwouldbuyaminkcoatforyou.将来wereto/过去完成时过去将来时wereto/would(should)dowould(could/might)do(be)IfthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrowImightfinishthiswork.例句：其中wereto常用，而would/should与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。现在：IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.过去：IfIhadhadenoughmoney,Iwouldhaveboughtabook.将来：IfIwereto(should)haveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.（3）混合时态：在虚拟条件句中，一般来说主从句的时态是相同，但如果不相同，那么就需要用到混合时态。混合时的虚拟语气最明显的标志是时间状语。混合时态基本特点是时态倒退一格。句式：一般来说混合时态有两种。从句过去（过去完成时）主句现在（过去将来时）Ifyouhadphonedme,IwouldknowwhatIdonow.从句现在（wereto/过去将来时）主句过去（过去将来完成时）IfIwerenottowaitforyou,IwouldhaveleftherethismorningLesson138练习答案KeytowrittenexercisesA1Heisdoingthefootballpools.2No,hehasneverwonanythingonthefootballpools.3Hewillbuyhiswifeaminkcoatifhewinsalotofmoney.4No,shedoesn't.启航教育启迪智慧领航未来课程统一咨询热线：8655292245Shewantstoseetheworld.6Hewilltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.7Yes,it'sonlyadream.8Italldependson‘if’.B1Ifhemissesthebus,he'lltakeataxi.2Ifhedoesn'tsellhisoldcar,hewon'tbuyanewone.3Iftheyoffermemoremoney,I'llworkless.4Ifshedoesn'ttypetheletter,he'lltypeithimself.5Iftheycomehomeearly,thechildrenwillplayinthegarden.6IfIamilltomorrow,Iwon'tgotowork.7IfIgototheparty,I'llenjoymyself.8Ifheasksme,I'lltellhimthetruth.9Ifitrainstomorrow,they'llstayathome.C1Shecanliveabroadifsheisrich.2Hecantravelroundtheworldifheisrich.3Hecanbuyanewhouseifheisrich.4Theycanhavealongholidayiftheyarerich.5IcanenjoymyselfifIamrich.6Youcanofferyourbossajobifyouarerich.7HecanflytoTokyoifheisrich.8Shecanworklessifsheisrich.