西风颂ppt

PercyByssheshelley(1792-1822)PercyByssheshelley(1792-1822)wasoneofthemajorEnglishRomanticpoetsandiscriticallyregardedamongthefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.HeisfamousforOdetothewestwind,QueenMab（麦步女王），Toaskylark,PrometheusUnbound,TheRevoltofIsalamandsoon.Lifestory•BornintoawealthyfamilyatSussex,EnglandonAugust4,1792.•AttendedEtonCollegein1804;wentontoOxfordUniversitysixyearslater;called“madShelly”•ExpelledfromOxfordanddisinheritedin1811forhispamphletTheNecessityofAtheism;•ElopedandthenmarriedHarrietWestbrookin1811•SeparatedfromHarrietandelopedwithMarryGodwintoEuropein1814;•Harriet’sdrowningin1816lefthimabadreputationasan“immoralist”•LeftEnglandin1818andstayedinItalyfortheremaining4yearsofhislife;•DrownedoffLeghornonJuly8,1822Backgroundofthepoem•Eventtime:August16,1819•Location:theSlaughterofSt.Peter’s.Manchester(彼得卢事件，曼切斯特)•Thepoemwascomposedin1819whenEuropeanlabormovementandtherevolutionarymovementsurged.Tofightfortheirright,Britishworkingclassbegantostrugglewiththebourgeoisie.AtAugustofthatyear,80,000workersinManchesterheldamassivedemonstration.Ofcourse,thereactionaryauthoritieshaddispatchedtroopstosuppress.Thatwaswell-knownastheBideileiMassacre.ShellywasinfavorofBritishrevolution,sohewasexpelledfromtheUnitedKingdom.ContentsPart1:thefirstthreestanzasareaboutthequalityofthewestwind—adestroyerandpreserver.Part2:inthelasttwostanzasShelleymingleshimselfwiththewestwind,whichistheunionofindividualwithnatureandexpresstheauthor’semotions.OwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumn'sbeing,Thou,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdeadAredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanter1fleeing,Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,Pestilence2-strickenmultitudes:othou,Whochariotest3totheirdarkwintrybedThewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow,Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,untilThineazure4sisteroftheSpringshallblowHerclarion5o'erthedreamingearth,andfill(Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair)Withlivinghuesandodoursplainandhill:WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;DestroyerandPreserver;hear,Ohear!啊，狂野的西风，你把秋气猛吹，不露脸便将落叶一扫而空，犹如法师赶走了群鬼，赶走那黄绿红黑紫的一群，那些染上了瘟疫的魔怪——呵，你让种子长翅腾空，又落在冰冷的土壤里深埋，象尸体躺在坟墓，但一朝你那青色的东风妹妹回来，为沉睡的大地吹响银号，驱使羊群般蓓蕾把大气猛喝，就吹出遍野嫩色，处处香飘。狂野的精灵！你吹遍了大地山河，破坏者，保护者，听吧——听我的歌！FirststanzaanalysisShelleydescribeshowthewestwinddestroysthedeadandrottenthings,weepsfallenleavesaway,while“wingedseed”arecarriedtothe“wintrybed”waitingforspring—theseasonofrebirth.Shelleyusesthecolor“yellow,black,pale,andhecticred”toconstructgloomyatmosphere,and“dark”,“cold”,“low”,“corpse”,“grave”,andinversionof“leavesdead”tohighlightthefatalityandthepowerofwestwindovertheearth.Thouonwhosestream,'midthesteepsky'scommotion,LoosecloudslikeEarth'sdecayingleavesareshed,ShookfromthetangledboughsofHeavenandOcean,Angelsofrainandlightning:therearespreadOnthebluesurfaceofthineairysurge,LikethebrighthairupliftedfromtheheadOfsomefierceMaenad6,evenfromthedimvergeOfthehorizontothezenith'sheight,Thelocksoftheapproachingstorm.Thoudirge7Ofthedyingyear,towhichthisclosingnightWillbethedomeofavastsepulchreVaultedwithallthycongregatedmightOfvapours,fromwhosesolidatmosphereBlackrain,andfire,andhailwillburst:Ohear!你激荡长空，乱云飞坠如落叶；你摇撼天和海，不许它们象老树缠在一堆；你把雨和电赶了下来，只见蓝空上你驰骋之处忽有万丈金发披开，象是酒神的女祭司勃然大怒，愣把她的长发遮住了半个天，将暴风雨的来临宣布。你唱着挽歌送别残年，今夜这天空宛如圆形的大墓，罩住了混浊的云雾一片，却挡不住电火和冰雹的突破，更有黑雨倾盆而下！呵，听我的歌！SecondstanzaHowthewestwindblowsawaydarkcloudsandformsthunderstorm,whichshowsthepowerofwestwindovertheskybydescribingitspowerovertheclouds.Theshedleavesarepersonifiedtobe“angles”ofrainandlightningwhichsymbolizemessengersofnewlife.Evenmore,thepoet,fromsenseofhearing,comparetherustlingsoundofthewestwindtobe“dirgeofthedyingyear”,andinheavysoundofthelastline,“blackrain,andfire,andhail”ThouwhodidstwakenfromhissummerdreamsTheblueMediterranean,wherehelay,Lulledbythecoil8ofhiscrystallinestreams,Besideapumice9isleinBaiae'sbay,AndsawinsleepoldpalacesandtowersQuiveringwithinthewave'sintenseday,AllovergrownwithazuremossandflowersSosweet,thesensefaintspicturingthem!ThouForwhosepaththeAtlantic'slevelpowersCleave10themselvesintochasms,whilefarbelowThesea-bloomsandtheoozy11woodswhichwearThesaples12sfoliageoftheocean,knowThyvoice,andsuddenlygrowgreywithfear,Andtrembleanddespoil13themselves:Ohear!你惊扰了地中海的夏日梦，它在清澈的碧水里静躺，听着波浪的催眠曲，睡意正浓，朦胧里它看见南国港外石岛旁，烈日下古老的宫殿和楼台把影子投在海水里晃荡，它们的墙上长满花朵和藓苔，那香气光想想也叫人醉倒！你的来临叫大西洋也惊骇，它忙把海水劈成两半，为你开道，海地下有琼枝玉树安卧，尽管深潜万丈，一听你的怒号就闻声而变色，只见一个个战栗，畏缩——呵，听我的歌！ThirdstanzaHowthewestwindwakestheseaandmakestheundersealivingsfrightened.TheblueMediterraneansymbolstherulersofthetime，buttheyaresleepinginthebeautifullyscenery，inthecrystallinestreams,intheazuremossandflowers.However,Itshowsthepowerofwestwindovertheseabydescribingitspoweroverthewaves.Besides,fromthelasttworows,wecanseetheoldpowerwillbeperished.thewestwind,seawater,hugewavesandoldpalaceillustratethattheoldworldmustbereplacedbyhenewworld.IfIwereadeadleafthoumightestbear;IfIwereaswiftcloudtoflywiththee;Awavetopantbeneaththypower,andshareTheimpulseofthystrength,onlylessfreeThanthou,OUncontrollable!IfevenIwereasinmyboyhood,andcouldbeThecomradeofthywanderingsoverHeaven,Asthen,whentooutstripthyskysp