初中定语从句优质课(人教版).ppt

1ByLuYilanFromMeigangMiddleSchool2Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauseModule1Unit4Earthquakes3Lead-in4Titanicisafilm(that/which)peoplelikealot.Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.5Titanicisalsoaship.Theshipsankafterhittinganiceberg.Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittinganiceberg.6TheladyisRose.who/thatisverybeautifulRoseTheladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.7Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.CalCalisayounggentleman.Thegentleman’sfatherisamillionaire.8JackCalTheman(whom/who/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.Rosewantedtomarrytheman.ThemanisJack.9DiscoveringusefulstructuresTitanicisafilm(that/which)peoplelikealot.1.Titanicisafilm.peoplelikethefilmalot.TheladywhoisverybeautifulisRose.2.Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.3.Calisayounggentleman.Theyounggentleman’sfatherisamillionaire.Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.11含有由关系代词引导的定语从句的复合句。两个简单句：Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.主从复合句：TheladywhoisverybeautifulisRose.12Usingofthestructures13定语从句TheladywhoisverybeautifulisRose.在复合句中作定语用的从句叫定语从句.Anattributiveclauseisaclauseusedastheattributiveinacompoundsentence.Whatisanattributiveclause?14Discoveringtherules15TheladyisRose.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（先行词一般是名词或代词）从句，先行词，引导词（关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用:引导词(关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词从句whoisverybeautiful定语从句的要素：3）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语等).1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；Theladywho161）Titanicisafilm(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.3)Theladywho/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.5）Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving.171）Titanicisafilm(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.3)Theladywho/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.5）Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving.which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；who/whom/that指人,who/that在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom只作宾语；whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语18本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose.其用法是：whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom指人,在从句中作宾语；注意关系代词which，that，who，whom在从句中作宾语时可省略。who/that指人,在从句中可作主语和宾语；(即that既可指人又可指物)19Drillingthestructures20Task1Combinethetwosentencesintoone,usingtheattributiveclauses.21Example:Calhasalotoffriends.Thefriendsareveryrich.=Calhasalotoffriends___________areveryrich.who/that221.ThemanwasintheUSA.Hewantedtoseetheman.=Theman______________hewantedtoseewasintheUSA.2.Haveyouseenthefilm?Isawityesterday.=Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?(who/whom/that)(that/which)3.Doyouknowthegirl?HermotheristalkingtoCal?.Doyouknowthegirl________motheristalkingtoCal?whose4.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.=Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouth.whose231.ThemanwasintheUSA.Hewantedtoseetheman.=Theman______________hewantedtoseewasintheUSA.2.Haveyouseenthefilm?Isawityesterday.=Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?who/whom/that(that/which)3.Doyouknowthegirl?HermotheristalkingtoCal.Doyouknowthegirl________motheristalkingtoCal?whose4.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.=Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouth.whose24Makeupsentencesaccordingtothepicturesandphrasesgiven,usingtheattributiveclauses.Task225thelady/metJackonTitanicWho/thatmetJackonTitanicRoseModel:TheladyisRose.26ThegirlisRose.Rosewho/thatwantedtojumpintotheseathegirl/wantedtojumpintothesea27TheloversareRoseandJack.RoseandJack(who/whom/that)peopleadmirealotthelovers/peopleadmirealot28theHeartofOceanthediamond/waswornbyRoseThediamondwastheHeartofOcean.which/thatwaswornbyRose29thediamond/thedesign(设计)wasverysmartThediamondwastheHeartofOcean.theHeartofOceanwhosedesignwasverysmart30Task3Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.31ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld-famousmainlybecauseofalovestoryismoving.Thelovers____arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove____theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman___fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonastheyarrivedintheUSA.WhileRosedislikedCalandchosetobewithJack,theman______shejustmetontheship.WhileRoseandJackwereenjoyingtheirtime,theship______wasconsideredtobenever-settinghittheicebergandbegansinking.Lackingoflifeboats,RosegottheroomonalifeboatbutJackwasdroppedintotheoceanwaterwasverycold.Rose,lovedJacksomuch,jumpedintotheoceantostaywithJack.JacktriedhisbesttoputRosetoasafeplacewhileJacksankintotheoceanatlast.32ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld-famousmainlybecauseofalovestory__________ismovingandattractive.Thelovers______arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove_______theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman____fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonastheyarrivedinAmerica.While（然而)RosedislikedCalandchosetobewithJack,theman___________shejustmetontheship.who/thatwhosewhom/who/thatthat/whichthat/which33WhileRoseandJackwereenjoyingtheirtime,theshipwasconsideredtobenever-settinghittheicebergandbegansinking.Lackingoflifeboats,RosegottheroomonalifeboatbutJackwasdroppedintotheocean_____waterwasverycold.Rose，lovedJacksomuch,jumpedintotheoceantostaywithJack.JacktriedhisbesttoputRosetoasafepl