覃泽林1,孔令孜1,李小红1,韦昌联2(1.,530007;2.,530012):、、、,,;,、、;;,、,;;,。:;;;;;;:S9;F127:A:1004-874X(2014)12-0195-05ResearchadvancesintechnologyofsugarcaneindustryinGuangxiQINZe-lin1,KONGLing-zi1,LIXiao-hong1,WEIChang-lian2(1.AgriculturalScienceandTechnologyInformationResearchInstitute,GuangxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanning530007,China;2.GuangxiScienceandTechnologyDepartment,Nanning530012,China)Abstract:Advancesinthebreeding,high-yieldcultivationtechnology,mechanization,sugarwastecomprehensiveutilizationofsugarcaneindustryinGuangxiweresummarizedinthepaper.InordertopromotsustainableandhealthydevelopmentofsugarcaneindustryinGuangxi,somesuggestionswereputforward,includingcollectionofsugarcanegermplasmresourcestoenrichtheparentmaterials,combinationofconventionalbreedingtechnologyandmoleculartechnologytoimprovebreedingefficiencyofhigh-sugar,-yieldandstrong-resistancesugarcanevarieties,reinforcementofsugar-andenergy-usedsugarcanevarietiesbreedingintensity,researchanddevelopmentofsmall-andmedium-sizedsugarcaneharvestersuitableforallkindsofGuangxigeographictypes,increaseoftheadaptabilityandflexibilityofexistingsugarcaneharvester,improvementofsucroseclarifypurificationtechnology,andenhancementofsucroseindustrywasteutilizationintensity,etc.Keywords:sugarcaneindustry;breedingtechnology;cultivationtechnology;mechanization;comprehensiveutilization;researchadvances;Guangxi。1988,,106.06hm2,2012—20136750t,980t,17%;795t,101t,14.5%,60.85%,0.57。,760%,21,“”,。[1]。。,,,。、、、,,,。11.1,。、:2014-03-05:(2013YZ10);(nycytxgxcxtd-03-16-1):(1968-),,,,E-mail:E-mail:alinqin@gxaas.net:(1972-),,,,E-mail:weichanglian@gxaas.net201412195CMYKDOI:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874x.2014.12.017,、,[2]。,、、、,,[3]。,80/29、80/30、88/16、88/20、90/10。2011,40[4]。,。[5]1998,55,[6];2005,[7]1,80Gy60Co-γ22,,。,。1.2,。[8],。[9]RNA,GenBankACCcDNA2,RT-PCRACOcDNA,pBIacopBIantiaco,EHA105,。,[10]ROC25、Hyg;,MAR(AVAc-CpTI),ROC25,MAR。,[11](FN95-1702)P7(SrMV-P1),TF53TF64,,。,[12](Cbcor15a)(eGFP)pCambia1300-bar,UBi-1CaMV35s,pCambia1300-cbcor15a-bar,Ubi-1Cbcor15aeGFP,Cbcor15a。,[13]Pbi-SofSPSD,D,、。22.12090。[14],;[15]、,22,,。,201022.1hm2,52.1%,[16],[17],,、、、。,,[18]、,[19],,,,。,,。[20],。[21],,,。1998,,,,。2.2、、、,。,,。,,,。2.2.1深耕深松208090,196CMYK[22],,,,[23],。,201230500,2007146.52%;“”,70%。2.2.2中耕培土[24],,,20;525/hm2,900/hm2,、375/hm2。,、、,,,、、、、,20089.65hm2[22],9.6%。2.2.3机械化收割,,,,,,,。,。,、。、、,、、,300(100,200)[25]。2.2.4粉碎还田,,。2090,2001,,2002,,,[26]。,,201022.2hm2[22],。33.1,、,、、、[27]。,,,。,,,[28],,、、、、、、P2O5。,(),、,,,,,、、()[29]。3.2,“—————”“———”[27],。3.2.1糖蜜酒精废液利用1998,“”,、、、、、。,,,,,,,、、。,:(1)。。,。,,,。(2)。[30]1998,。,,,,,。(3)。,,,。[31]。(4)。[32]-、、,,,-,“”,,197CMYK,。,。(5)EM。(EM)EM,,,,、,[33]。,EM。(6)。,[31]。,,。3.2.2蔗渣利用,1t1.1t[34],2012—2013875t。,:(1)。,,[35]。,。,,,。(2)。,1984。、、[36],。(3)。。,,。,———,。,、()、、[37],。(4)。、,,“”。,,,、、、20,,、、[36-37]。(5)。,、、、、、,,,。4,,F134、CP49/50、CP28/11、Co41956/12,。,,2011—201285.40%,。,,,。,,,。、。,,3.32%[33],,、、,。,,,、,,,,。,,。,。,,。、[38],、、,,。,,。,,,。:[1].[D].:,2008.[2].()[J].,1991(1):19-14.[3].[J].,2002(2):2-9.[4],,,.[J].,2012(2):78-80.[5],,.5[J].198CMYK,2005(4):11-15.[6],,.[J].,2009(4):4-6.[7],,,.60Co-γ22[J].,2005,18(5):552-556.[8],,,.[J].(),2009:176-180.[9],,,.ACC[J].,2008,36(17):7147-7149,7171.[10],,.[J].,2012,43(8):1086-1089.[11],,,.SrMV-P1[J].,2012,33(5):843-847.[12],,,.[J].,2012,43(9):1262-1268.[13],,,.D,,CN102154333A[P].2011-08-17.[14],.[J].,2008,23(1):11-14.[15],,.[J].,2011(13):119-120.[16].[J].,2011,(3):54-55.[17],,,.[J].,2011(1):48-49.[18],,.、[J].,2011,24(2):658-662.[19],,,.[J].,2008(1):18-19.[20],,.[J].,2011,39(27):16530-16532.[21],,.[J].,2009(1):12-14.[22],,,.2011.[J].,2011(1):71-74.[23].[J].,2004(1):21-22.[24],.[J].,2011(12):241-244.[25].[J].,2014(1):11-12,17.[26],,.[J].,2004,35(5):420-421.[27],,,.[J].,2008,21(2):523-527.[28],,,.[J].,2008(1):1-4.[29],.[J].,2008(168):4-12.[30],,.[J].,1998,19(2):70-73.[31].[J].,2007(7):39-40.[32],,,.—[J].,2003(3):23-24.[33].[J].2002—2003,2003:151-154.[34],,,.[J].,2009(9):102-103.[35],,.[J].,2006,25(1):45-48,55.[36],,,.[J].,2009(9):102-103.[37],,.[J].,2008:134-137.[38],,,.[J].,2013(11):11-12.(责任编辑刘翀)199CMYK