2008湖南高考英语阅读理解

2008湖南高考英语阅读理解第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A…….B……C……D……第二节简答题（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第73至75小题的具体要求，简单回答问题。2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本年度的五篇阅读理解短文概述:PassageA（291词）为图书馆开展学生假期读书活动的推销广告，开展四项有意义的文化活动以吸引孩子;PassageB（368词）介绍时尚人物,现代年轻建筑师Yocum和Bell通过自己的创造性劳动,把别人废弃的建筑变成了自己梦想的实用工作场所，可谓物尽其用;PassageC（331词）人文科学研究报告：人的情感有内部和外部两种表现,而且是象感冒一样相互传染的.积极情感相互影响大，消极情感相互影响小；PassageD（360词）现代名人时尚评论：以前的名人商业效应是为他人做广告，现代名人是开发自己的产品；简答题Passage(339）为现代冰雕赛事记叙文。冰雕作品的评价内容是:创意性、技能技巧和视觉效果三个方面。5个语篇，不同体裁，不同题材。阅读面广，但都在所有中学生所熟悉的范围内，没有只哪类学生才比较熟悉的不公平问题，体现了以人为本的原则。题目的不同形式考查了考生理解主旨和要义、具体细节、根据上下文推断生词词义、判断和推理、作者意图观点和态度等。既考查了学生对各类题材和体裁的英语阅读，又注意了英语阅读微技能的全面性。从电脑字数统计情况看，文章累计词数1680个，题目词数720,阅读理解题总词数2400。其阅读速度为：2400÷35≈69个词／分(06和07两年都为72词/分)。从数字上看，这个速度高于高考英语科设定的基本要求65词/分，低于《教学大纲》的要求70-80词／分。但是《教学大纲》的要求与《高考考试说明》的要求是有质的区别的：中学生平时的阅读是在具体目的不甚明确、没有太大外界压力的情况下进行的，采取的阅读方法基本为略读（skimming），也就是迅速阅读文章，以了解其主旨要义、作者态度等。而高考中的阅读活动则并非如此，考生既需要略读，以获取一些整体性信息；也需要查读（scanning），以获取所需的细节性信息。另外，考生还需要一些时间考虑试题的解答。因此，考生在考场中的实际阅读速度必须大于69词／分。所选文章的结构紧密完整，内容丰富。语言地道、原汁原味,句型灵活多变,复杂难句比较多，词汇量大。出现了一些影响题目解答的新课标词汇，如abandon,delicate,sympathize.。对学生通过构词手段猜测生词的能力有很高的要求，如unrealistic,accordingly,misstep,shelflife,tried-and-true,self-promotional等都分别运用于正确答案选项之中或为阅读理解题的文中支撑信息。AWesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncement2008-3-10ShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00a.m.–4:00p.m.)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEventsOnMonday,March24,at10:30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!At1:00p.m.,onMarch26,theGeogetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!OnThursday,March27,at2:00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.At10:30a.m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkid’sscienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote：Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyeararound!Forquestionsaboutallthese,[e-mail];StayfortherelevantBooks!56.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering,onehasto_____.A.buyaticketB.applyinadvanceC.makeareservationD.contactthecall-downservice57.Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill______.A.showthechildrenaroundazooB.tellstoriestochildrenoversevenC.bepresentatthescienceshowinpersonD.leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGenerseShow58.TheHelpDeskinthislibrarysuppliesservice______.A.onlyduringthedaytimeB.incaseofemergencyC.tilltheendoftheSpringBreakD.after22:00p.m.everyday59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan______.A.attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB.borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivities.C.participateintheactivitiesform8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.D.chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterestComingEventsOnMonday,March24,at10:30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidoversever.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!At1:00p.m.,onMarch26,theGeogetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!OnThursday,March27,at2:00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.At10:30a.m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkid’sscienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote：Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyeararound!Forquestionsaboutallthese,[e-mail].56题C为原文中动词变名词短语56.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering,onehasto_____.A.buyaticketB.applyinadvanceC.makeareservationD.contactthecall-downservice56题D为张冠李戴文章中没有说为无中生有文章中没有说为无中生有ComingEventsOnMonday,March24,at10:30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!At1:00p.m.,onMarch26,theGeogetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!OnThursday,March27,at2:00p.m.,theannualCh