——彭程,筑12级1班。1263110122Gothicarchitecture,ispresentinRomebetweenarchitectureandtheRenaissance,around1140inFranceintheEuropeanarchitecturalstyle.歌德式建筑,是存在于罗马式建筑和文艺复兴建筑之间的,1140年左右产生于法国的欧洲建筑风格。TheChurchofDuomoisoneoftherepresentativesofGothicarchitecture.其中,米兰大教堂就是哥特式建筑的代表作之一。OtherfamousGothicbuildingwithRussiaNotreDameCathedral,CologneCathedralinGermany,WestminsterAbbeyinBritish,theNotreDamedeParisinFrance,andtheTriumphalArch.其他著名的哥特式建筑有俄罗斯圣母大教堂、德国科隆大教堂、英国威斯敏斯特大教堂、法国巴黎圣母院以及凯旋门。RussiaNotreDameCathedralCologneCathedralinGermanyWestminsterAbbeyinBritishtheNotreDamedeParisinFrancetheTriumphalArchCharacteristicsofGothicarchitectureisthetoweringminarets,pointedarches,largewindowsanddrawtheBiblestoryflowerwindowglass.哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。PointedArch:Thrustonfourarches,thearchheightandspanisnolongerrestricted,canbuildbigandtall.Andpointedarchalsohastovisualcues.推力作用于四个拱底石上,这样拱顶的高度和跨度不再受限制,可以建得又大又高。并且尖肋拱顶也具有“向上”的视觉暗示。FlyingButtress:Gothicbuttressestheoriginalsolid,theroofcoveredup,allexposed,calledflyingbuttresses.哥特式建筑把原本实心的、被屋顶遮盖起来的扶壁,都露在外面,称为飞扶壁。flowerwindowglass:Applicationofcolorglass,spellapieceofberiotouswithcolourreligiousstories,playstotheilliteratepeopledoctrinalpropagationeffect,alsohastheveryhighartisticachievement.Thestainedglasswindowswithred,bluetwocolors,bluesymbolofheaven,redsymbolizesthebloodofChrist.应用彩色玻璃工艺,拼组成一幅幅五颜六色的宗教故事,起到了向不识字的民众宣传教义的作用,也具有很高的艺术成就。花窗玻璃以红、蓝二色为主,蓝色象征天国,红色象征基督的鲜血。Thedoor:Layeruponlayertopromote,andhasalargenumberofrelief,forenteringthegate,thereseemedverystrongattraction.层层往内推进,并有大量浮雕,对于即将走入大门的人,仿佛有着很强烈的吸引力。beam-column:Columnisnolongerasimplecircular,morecolumnstogether,emphasizingtheverticallines,morefoilatoweringsteepspace.柱子不再是简单的圆形,多根柱子合在一起,强调了垂直的线条,更加衬托了空间的高耸峻峭。Gothicarchitectureismainlyusedforthechurchinthemiddleages,peakandlateprevailinginEurope,originatedinFranceintwelfthCentury,untilsixteenthCentury,GothicarchitectureinthecontemporarycommonlyreferredtoastheFrenchstyle(OpusFrancigenum),Gothic“isawordintheRenaissanceperiodappeared.哥特式建筑主要用于教堂,在中世纪高峰和晚期盛行于欧洲,发源于十二世纪的法国,持续至十六世纪,哥特式建筑在当代普遍被称作“法国式”(OpusFrancigenum),“哥特式”一词则于文艺复兴后期出现。Thankyou.