中国药科大学人体解剖生理学课件—复习

LOGO生理功能的调节自身调节体液调节神经调节调节强度较弱影响范围小灵敏度较低缓慢而持久作用面较广泛调节方式相对恒定作用迅速调节精确范围局限时间短暂机体生理功能的调节方式有神经调节、体液调节和自身调节三种形式。条件反射与非条件反射非条件反射条件反射先天遗传的，种族共有后天获得的有恒定、稳固的反射弧联系，刺激与反应之间的因果关系固定有易变、暂时的反射弧联系，刺激与反应之间的因果关系不固定大脑皮层以下各中枢就能完成，是一种初级的神经活动必须通过大脑皮层才能完成反射，是一种高级的神经活动由非条件刺激引起，数量有限，适应性小由条件刺激引起，数量无限，适应性大机体功能活动的自动控制负反馈：反馈信号抑制控制部分的活动。前馈正反馈：反馈信号加强控制部分的活动。第四章血液循环血液循环心脏的泵血过程心脏泵血功能的评价影响心输出量的因素心脏的神经支配交感缩血管神经的作用窦弓反射心室肌细胞的动作电位心肌的电生理特性动脉血压及影响因素微物循环组织液肺牵张反射调节第五章呼吸呼吸运动的调节胃排空黏液－碳酸氢盐屏障消化期胃液分泌盐酸的生成和作用胃第十二章内分泌Textinhere01.Title•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere02.Title•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere03.Title•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•AddyourtextinhereThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.Addyourtextinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtextinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtextinhereAddyourtextinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtextinhere-Yourtextinhere-YourtextinhereAddyourtextinhereTitleTitleTitleTitleTitleTitleTitle•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere•Addyourtextinhere