歌尽桃花扇底风——KunquOperaTheoralandIntangibleCulturalHeritage•600-year-old,knownastheMotherofChineseOpera.•600年历史,“百戏之祖”。•Atheatrethatuniquelyblendspoeticeloquence,musicalrefinementanddramaticsandleavesprofoundinfluenceonotherformsofChineseopera.•融诗歌、音乐、舞蹈于一体,几乎影响了中国所有的传统剧种。•ThefirstandforemostChineseperformingartproclaimedbyUNESCOasoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.•2001年,被联合国教科文组织评为首批“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。Aboutkunquopera关于昆曲WhatisSpecialAboutKunqu?昆曲的特点•MusicalInstruments乐器•Bamboofluteastheprincipalmusicalinstrument•Otherwindandstringinstrumentsmaybeaddedtoenhancethebeauty•StageSetting舞台•Unrealistic,thusappealstotheaudience'simagination•Movements身段•Performedwithsetconventions•Aningeniouscombinationofrealitywiththerealityofarts•TonalPatterns曲牌•Fixed.KunqupoetryiswrittentofitalargenumberoffixedtonalpatternsembeddedwithChineselanguage.KunquPerformer演员-thepivotalelementonstage:singer,dancerandactorallinoneMake-up化妆-theprocessoftransformingperformersintotheroles;uniqueappearancesandmovementsidentifydifferentrolesBrightlyEmbroideredCostumes戏服-themostexaggeratedarticlesamongtheensembleofKunquoperafurnishingsandoutfittingsWell-knownKunquPlays昆曲名剧ThePeonyPavilion牡丹亭writtenbyTangXianzu,thegreatestpoetplaywrightoftheMingdynasty(1368-1644),alsoregardedasthe“ChineseShakespeare”;theplaywasoftentimesreferredastheChineseRomeoandJuliet.明代大文豪汤显祖之作汤被誉为“东方莎士比亚”,堪比《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。ThePalaceofEternalYouth长生殿writtenbyHongSheng(1645-1704),oneofthegreatestplaywrightersinEmperorKangxi'sreign,QingDynasty.astoryaboutEmperorMingandImperialConcubineYangoftheTangDynasty.清代洪昇之作,描述唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情传奇。TheLookofKunquScore昆曲的曲谱——工尺谱QinTiao(FlirtwiththeZitherFromTheJadeHairpin)《玉簪记·琴挑》琴挑懒画眉月明云淡露华浓,欹枕愁听四壁蛩。Themoonisclear,thecloudsarethin.Theflowersareprofusewithcolorsanddew.Ileanonmypillowfullofworry,Listeningtothecricketsaroundthewalls.伤秋宋玉赋西风,落叶惊残梦。闲步芳尘数落红。Saddenedbyautumn,SongYusingstothewestwind,Thefallingleavesstartlemyunfinisheddream,Icounttheflowersontheground.SurvivalandRevivalofKunqu昆曲的幸存与复兴•UpsanddownsinKunquhistory•昆曲发展历史过程中的起伏•Theidentityoftraditionalartsinmodernworld•传统文化在当今世界的身份•Createyoungclassics•创造年轻的经典Kabuki歌舞伎(classicalJapanesedance-drama)•《新惊梦》---anadaptedexcerptofPeonyPavilion•WithEmiyaIchikawa,respectedJapaneseKabukiartist市川笑也•October2002•Tokyo,JapanWhenKunquMeets…当昆曲遇见…•《在梅边》(BythePlumTree)withKunquTheInterruptedDreamfromPeonyPavilion•withLeehomWang,王力宏AmericanChinesepopidol•80,000audience•August2006•ShanghaiStadium,ChinaWesternOpera西方歌剧•MarcoPolo马可·波罗•withTanDun谭盾•November2008•Amsterdam,Holland