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Lesson79Byair单词学习•parent•flightattendant•frightened•curious•bomb•plant•n.父（母）亲•空中乘务员•adj.害怕，担惊•adj.急于了解，好奇的•n.炸弹•v.安放•Parentn.父母亲•结婚后他仍和父母住在一起。•Aftermarriagehestilllivedwithhisparents.•她的父母替她照看孩子。•Herparentstookcareofthebabyforher.•我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里•MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.•adj.父[母]亲的;(动、植物)母体的;根源的•母鸟•aparentbird•总公司•theparentcompany•flightattendant空中乘务员•飞机乘务员让乘客把安全带扣好。•Theflightattendantaskedthepassengerstofastentheirseatbelts.•作为一名空中乘务员，她到过许多国家。•Asaflightattendant,shehasbeentomanycountries.•Frightenedadj.害怕•她被那条狗吓坏了•Shewasfrightenedbythedog.•Iamusedtotravellingbyair•我习惯了乘飞机旅行，•andonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.•只是有一次把我吓坏了。•Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedoutofherwits.•小女孩被吓得惊慌失措。•Hewasfrightenedintoconfessing.•他被吓得什么都说了•Befrightenedofsth习惯性的害怕•他害怕打雷•Heisfrightenedofthunder.•Befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事•她害怕在黑暗中看到人影•Sheisfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.•她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼•Shewasfrightenedthattheremightbeaghostinthedark.•Curiousadj.急于了解,好奇的•Becuriousaboutsth对某事感到好奇•他对什么事都感到好奇。•Hewascuriousabouteverything.•Becurioustodosth想……•他们想知道下一步该做什么。•Theywerecurioustoknowwhattheyshoulddonext.•飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。•Everbodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.•Bombn.炸弹•他们朝居民区投放炸弹。•Theydroppedbombsontheresidentialdistrict.•恐怖分子已经声称对昨天的炸弹袭击事件负责•Terroristshaveclaimedresponsibilityforyesterday'sbombattack.•有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹•Theplicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.•Plant•1）v.安放•恐怖分子在办公楼里安放了一枚定时炸弹•Terroristsplantedatimebombintheofficebuilding.•他舒舒服服地往椅子里一坐。•Heplantedhimselfcomfortablyinchair.•2）v.种植•她在花园里种植玫瑰•Sheplantedrosesinhergarden.•3）n.植物•尽量经常给植物浇水。•Watereachplantasoftenaspossible.•4）n.工厂•核能发电厂•anuclearpowerplantIntroducethestoryTodaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutsomeone’safrighteningtripbyair.Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion：Whydidtheplaneturnback?•IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.•usedtodo过去常常做某事•夏天我们常常去湖里划船。•Weusedtogoboatingonthelakeinsummer.•byair:坐飞机（旅行）类似的表达:Wewenttherebycar/bybus/bytrain/bybicycle•agreatdeal许多，大量•我向你学到了许多东西。•Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromyou．SouthAmericaEurope•AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.•takechargeof=beinchargeof照管，负责•老师让John在她不在的几个小时里照管班级。•TheteacheraskedJohntotakechargeoftheclassforafewhourswhileshewasaway.•我来负责这件事。•Iwillbeinchargeofthismatter.•=Iamresponsibleforthismatter.(1)takecharge(of)为固定短语，表示“接管”、“开始管理”等，强调动作本身。比如下面的句子：Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnextweek.新经理从下星期开始管理公司。(2)beinchargeofsth.与上面短语形似，但是有区别，意思是“负责”，更强调状态，比如下面一个句子：Heisresponsibleforthisaffair=heisinchargeofthisaffair.他是负责这件事情的•IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.•Beusedtodoing习惯于……•我习惯早起。•I'musedtogettingupearly.•getusedtodoing习惯于……•在住过乡下之后，我不认为我能习惯住在大城市里。•Ididn'tthinkIcouldevergetusedtolivinginabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.•倒装句通常用来加强语气，它的结构为•副词+助动词(be,do,have,can,must等)+主语+句子的其余部分•只有在她脱掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才认出了她。•OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognizeher.•他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少。•Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.•他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。•Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.•Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.•takeoff起飞•gainheight（飞机）增加高度，爬高•当车出城之后，开始加速•Thecarbegantogainspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.•他增重太多了，所以他决定要节食。•Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonadiet.•Nopaynogain.•没有付出就没有收获•Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.•keepcalm保持镇定•尽量保持镇定，告诉我发生了什么。•Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.•touchdown（飞机）着陆，降落•在飞机着陆前，不要站起来。•Don’tstandupbeforetheplanehastoucheddown.•Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.•onboard“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上”•汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。•Tomhasneverbeenonboardaplanebefore.•船缓缓地离开港口，我们看见船上的人在挥手。•Ashipwasleavingtheharbor,andwesawthepeopleonboardwaving．•findout发现，查明•她会发现他所有的秘密。•Shewillfindoutallhissecrets．•Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.•Learnv.学习,听到,获悉•Helearnsveryquickly.•我们还不知道她是否通过了考试•Wehavenotlearnedwhethershepassedtheexamination.•Learnof闻讯，得知•他从朋友那儿听到她结婚之事•Helearnedofhermarriagefromafriend.•我昨天刚听说这个事故。•Ilearnedoftheaccidentyesterday.•Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.•Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.•工作还没有彻底做完。•Theworkhadnotbeendoneverythoroughly.•Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.•和飞机有关的短语和词汇乘飞机空中乘务员(飞机)起飞(飞机)降落(飞机)上升(飞机)下降(飞机)着陆上飞机下飞机在飞机上byairflightattendanttakeoffland(landing)gainheightdescendtouchdown(landed)getontheplanegetofftheplaneonboardTake相关短语•takeoff•①脱下（衣服、鞋子等）•②（飞机）起飞，（鸟）飞起•takeafter（长相、性格等）像（父母等）•takeup•①占（时间、地点等）•②开始（从事、产生兴趣等）•taketodoing养成……的习惯，开始沉缅于•takein欺骗（口语，常用被动语态）•takedown写下，记下•takeover接收，接管•重点短语•usedtodo过去常常做某事takecharg