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2014英语高考高频词汇精选-R21.raisev.[T]①举起[同lift;反lower]②提高(数量、质量、水平等)[同increase]③抚养，养育(子女)[同bringup]④饲养[同keep]；种植[同plant;grow]⑤筹集(钱款)[同collect]⑥提出[同putforward]n.[C]加薪(【英】rise)【练习】英译汉①Sheraisedhereyesandstaredatme._____________________________________________②Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings._____________________________________________3③Noneofthemraisedanyobjection._____________________________________________④Oilpriceshavebeenraisedby20%._____________________________________________⑤Shehasgivenupherjobtoraiseherfamily._____________________________________________4【答案】①她抬起眼来盯着我。②他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。③他们谁也没提出反对意见。④石油价格提高了20%。⑤她放弃工作抚养子女。52.rangen.[C]①幅度，范围②排，行③山脉v.①[I](在一定范围内)变化，变动②[I]排序【练习】完成句子①给了她很大的选择范围。Shewasoffered_________________________options.②价格从5美元至10美元不等。Pricesrange____________________________.6【答案】①a(wide)rangeof②from5dollarsto10dollars73.ratherthan(是……)而不是……，与其说是……不如说是……【练习】完成句子/英译汉①她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Sheenjoyssingingratherthan____________________.②我决定写信而不打电话。Idecidedtowriteratherthan________________.8③要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。John,ratherthanhisroommates,__________________.④Thesweaterisbeautifulratherthancheap._____________________________________________9【答案】①dancing②(to)telephone③istoblame④与其说这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。10【练习】完成句子⑤Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.＝________________________________________________________________________与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊不小。11【答案】⑤Hewasfrightenedratherthanhurt.124.recognize/recognisev.[T]①认出，辨别出②承认，认可【练习】完成句子①我立即从电话里辨别出了他的声音。I___________________________onthephoneatonce.②这项工作的重要性是大家公认的。Theimportanceofthiswork__________________.③他的作品被认为是那个时代最优秀的作品。Hisworks__________themostexcellentinthatperiod.13【答案】①recognizedhisvoice②hasbeengenerallyrecognized③arerecognizedas145.recommendv.[T]①推荐，介绍②建议[同suggest;advise]【练习】完成句子/单项选择①这本书是我老师向我推荐的。Thisbook________________________bymyteacher.②我们推荐约翰担任我们的班长。We_____________________________ourmonitor.③他建议买这本词典。Herecommended_______________________.15④老师建议我们读原版小说。Theteacher_________________________________novelsinorigin.＝Theteacherrecommendedthat__________________novelsinorigin.⑤Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.(2010·福建卷)A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow16【答案】①wasrecommendedtome②recommendedJohnas/for③buyingthisdictionary④recommendedustoread;we(should)read⑤Arecommend后面的(that)从句中要用虚拟语气：should＋do,should可以省略。句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。176.recoverv．[I/T]恢复；痊愈，康复【练习】完成句子①严重的流感后，我的体力在慢慢地恢复。I'mslowly____________________aftertheseriousflu.②该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。Theregionsoon___________________theeffectsoftheearthquake.③她大病初愈。She____________________________asevereillness.18【答案】①recoveringmystrength②recoveredfrom③hasjustrecoveredfrom197.reducev．[T]减少，缩减，降低[同decline;decrease;cutdown;反increase]【练习】完成句子①她把体重减轻了5公斤。Itissaidthatshehas________________fivekilograms.②我买这件上衣因为它降价到只卖10欧元。Iboughtthecoatasit____________________only10.③这件上衣大减价，因此我就把它买下了。Iboughtthecoatasitwasconsiderablyreduced________itsoriginalprice.20【解析】①reducedherweightby②wasreducedto③from218.refer(referred,referred;referring)v．[I]①提到，谈到②查阅，参考③涉及，有关【练习】完成句子/英译汉①刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。Theperson________________attheconferencewasanexpertinthisfield.②我感觉，涉及情感的问题，是颇为复杂的。Personally,thematter________________loveisrathercomplicated.22③Thespeakerreferredtohispastexperiences._____________________________________________④Iknowwhoheisreferringto._____________________________________________⑤Heseldomreferstothedictionary._____________________________________________23【答案】①referredto②referringto③演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。④我知道他指的是谁。⑤他很少查词典。249.regardlessadv.不顾，不加理会【练习】完成句子①不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。_______________theysayaboutme,I'mgoingtodoit.②我们不论遇到什么困难都应该继续我们的旅行。Weshouldcontinueourjourney____________________________________________25【答案】①Regardlessofwhat②regardlessofanydifficulty2610.regretv.[T]后悔，遗憾，抱歉n．[U]后悔，遗憾【练习】完成句子/单项选择①她后悔没看那场电影。Sheregretted___________________________thefilm.②很遗憾，我不能帮你的忙。Iregret_____________________thatIcannothelpyou.27③很抱歉，我现在得走了。____________________________,Imustleave.④—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking28【解析】①missing/havingmissed②tosay③Muchtomyregret④Dregretnotdoingsth.“后悔没做某事”。题意：……我经常后悔没听他的劝告。2911.relatev.①[I/T](把……)联系起来，有关联②[T]叙述，讲【练习】完成句子①他只对于谋杀案相关的事情感兴趣。Heisonlyinterestedinevents___________themurder.②该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。Thereport________highwages________labourshortage.③这两个案件很难扯上关系。Itisdifficult________________thetwocases.30④这个报告是关于如何改善父母和子女之间的关系。Thetalkisonhowtoimprovetherelationship________parentsandchildren.⑤他是你的亲戚吗？Ishea________ofyours?⑥他给他的孩子们描述了他的冒险经历。He_____________________________tohischildren.⑦关于那件事，我有很多话要说。Ihavealottosay______________________thataffair.31【答案】①that/whichrelateto(或relatedto)②relates;to③torelate④between⑤relative/relation⑥relatedhisadventure⑦inrelationto3212.relyv．[I]依赖，依靠[同depend]【练习】完成句子①许多人靠因特网了解信息。Manypeople_______________________information.②我只指望早点放假。Ionlyrelyon_________________ourvacationearlier.33③我们可以指望他帮助我们。Wecanrelyon___________________________us.＝Wecanrelyonhi