NCE2 41 新概念英语第二册 Lesson41 Do you call that a hat

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Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?Newwordsandexpressions•rude•mirror•hole•remark•remind•lighthouse•adj.无礼的•n.镜子•n.孔•v.评说•v.提醒•n.灯塔1.rude:adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,猛烈的,残暴的---polite/civil/tender/gentlerudelyadv.粗暴地,无礼地rudenessn.粗鲁,无礼e.g.Themanagerrefusedmyrequestrudely.Youdon’thavetobesorudetome.Idon’toweyouanything.Hisrudenessmadeeverybodypresentangry.mirror•Mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.(3)•lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子amirrorof…•MarkTwain’snovelisamirrorofhistime.•马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。•amirrorof…•…的真实写照remind•①vt.提醒•remindsb.ofsth.•remindsb.todosth.•remindsb.that…remind•②vt.使……想起•莴苣总是使我想起了我的初中时光。•Lettucealwaysremindsmeofmymiddle-schooltime.5.light:v.点着,变亮e.g.Let’slightafireintheroom.Lightthetorch-Ican’tseethepath.adj.轻的,发光的,明亮的,浅的alightaircraft轻型直升飞机aslightasafeather轻如鸿毛Heisthreepoundslighterthanlastmonth.n.光,日光moonlight/sunlightlighten:v.减轻,(使)轻松e.g.Thesenewwindowshavelightenedtheroom.Hisfacelightenedassheapologized.Let’sreadandanswerthequestionsfirstly!Comprehensionquestions:1Wereyouinashoporatheatre?Ashop.2Whowereyouwith?Mywife.3Shewastryingahaton,wasn'tshe?Yes,shewas.4Whatdidyousaytoyourwife?‘Doyoucallthatahat?’5Didshethinkyouwerebeingrude?Yes,shedid.6Howlonghadyoubeeninthehatshop?Halfanhour.7Whatwastheremarkyousuddenlymade?‘Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.’8Howsoondidyouregretsayingit?Almostatonce.9Whatdidyourwiferemindyouof?TheterribletieIboughtyesterday.10Doyouthinkit'sterribleorbeautiful?Beautiful.11Canamanhavetoomanyties?No,hecan't.12Whataboutawomanandherhats?Awomancan'thavetoomanyhatseither.Lesson41课文讲解:Doyoucallthatahat?Call我们知道最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时,call还可表示“把…叫做、称为”,常用于口语和非正式文体中。在第10课中我们讲到过name和call的区别,这里再复习一下:name通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名,“给…取名”,是学名,比较正式,如:HisparentsnamedhimRobert,buttheboyscallhimBob.1.‘Doyoucallthatahat?’Isaidtomywife.‘Youneedn’tbesorudeaboutit,‘mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.…needn’tbesorude…这里的needn’t表示“不必要、没必要”。英语中实际上有两个need。一个是普通动词need,是表示“需要”的意思。比如:Ineedacar(我需要一辆汽车。);另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can,may等情态动词一样,后接动词原形,但只用于否定和疑问句,肯定句用must,haveto,oughtto或should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要”(needn’t)或是“有必要吗?”(Doyouneed…)。而如果要表示“有必要、必须”就使用must,haveto,oughtto或should。text•1、Doyoucallthatahat?•“Doyoucallthat+(冠词)+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义:•Doyoucallthatadog?•2、Youneedn‘tbesorudeaboutit.(2)•needn’tdo…★★★★★•berudeaboutsth.•对…很粗鲁•'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarked__5__.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.•'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn't__6__youofthat__7__tieyouboughtyesterday.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.首先,这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”,是表示一种“禁止”的意思。大家知道:must是表示“必须做某事”,而其否定形式就是mustn’t,表示“不应该,不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面说的needn’t做比较可以看出,needn’t表示“不必要,没必要”干某事,但仍可以干。试比较:Youneedn’tshout;hecanhearyou.你不必喊,他能听到你。Youmustn’tshout;Tomissleeping.你不准喊,汤姆在睡觉。在wedon’tneed中,这个need是个普通动词,是个实义动词,表示“需要”。所以thingswedon’tneed就表示“我们不需要的东西”。•'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancan__8__havetoomanyties.'•'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.•Tenminuteslaterwe__9__outoftheshoptogether.Mywifewas__10__ahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!10分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思,再比如:Wearablackdress穿一件黑衣服Wearadiamondearrings戴一对钻石耳环Weartheglasses戴眼镜Wearperfume用香水Thegirlwearstoomuchmake-up.这个女孩妆化得太浓了。本课必须熟记的词组:lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子thechairwithholes带网眼的椅子infrontof在…前面regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事can’t…too…再…也不过分walkoutof走出wearahat戴帽子looklike看起来象语法讲解:need主要有两种用法1.作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。2.在needn’t结构中need作为“情态动词”。needn’t用于否定句,表示“不必”、“没必要”.首先来看need作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模一样的:Ineedanewhat.Imustbuyone.我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。Heneedsahaircut.Hemusthaveone.他需要理发。他一定要理发。Iwon'tbuythat.Idon'tneedit.我不会买那个,我不需要它。Doyouneedacar?你需要一辆车吗?再来看看在needn’t结构中need如果要作为“情态动词”的情况。这里所谓的“情态动词”,就是指和can、must、may等一样的情态动词,它们是没有时态和单复数的变化。那么这种needn’t可以做为must疑问句的否定回答,表示“不必”、“没必要”。比如:A:MustIdoalltheseexercises?我必须做所有的这些练习吗?B:No,youneedn’t.不,你不必。如果你要表达“你必须”的意思时,就用“Yes,youmust.”当然了,needn’t也可以单句使用,比如来看我们这课课文中的几次使用:Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit.你说话没必要这样不客气。Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你没必要这么说。Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.我们不应该买我们不需要的东西。Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。2.这里needn’t还可以用don’thaveto来代替:Youneedn'twaitforme.=Youdon'thavetowaitforme.你不必等我。(还没有等)Youneedn'thavewaitedforme.=Youdidn'thavetowaitforme.你不必等我的阿。(已经等过了。)3.mustn’t和needn’t的区别Needn’t上面讲过是表示“不必、没必要”。而mustn’t就表示“不应该”。同时,needn’t也是可以用don’thaveto来代替。Youmustn'tmakeanoise.Thechildrenareasleep.你不应吵闹,孩子们都睡了。(这里mustn’t表示“不应该”。Youneedn'tdrivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime.你不必开得那么快,我们有足够的时间。Or:Youdon'thaveto(haven'tgotto)drivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime.Youneedn'tcomewithusifyoudon'twantto.如果你不想去,你不必和我们一道去。Or:Youdon'thaveto(haven'tgotto)comewithusifyoudon'twantto.教材188页c练习本语法Let’sreadagain!Doyoucallthatahat?•'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.•'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.•Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.•'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsudden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