防止厨房事故发生的安全技巧

Lesson45:HowSafeIsYourhome?李娟娟Talkaboutit!1.Ifacookiscareless,whatmighthappeninthekitchen?2.Wheniselectricitysafe?Whenisitnotsafe?3.Whyshouldn'tparentsleaveyoungchildrenaloneinthebathtub?Newwordspreventv.阻止bathroomn.浴室slipv.滑倒firen.火；火灾sodan.苏打insteadadv.代替stoven.火炉electricaladj.电的appliancen.器具；设备bathtubn.浴缸soapn.肥皂edgen.边缘drownv.淹死Listeningtask:AnswerthequestionsCouldpeoplepreventtheaccidentsthathappenintheirhomes?Wherearethemostdangerousroomsinthehouse?Keys:1.Yes,theycould.2.Thekitchenandthebathroom.Readingtask:TrueorFalse1.Itisnecessarytokeepthefloorwet.2.Usecoldwatertoputoutthefires.3.Becarefulwithknives.4.Useelectricalappliancesintheshowerorbathtub.5.Keepsoapinasoapdish.Keys:1-5:FFTFTLanguagenotesSafetytipstopreventaccidentsinthekitchen.防止厨房事故发生的安全技巧。tipn.提示，技巧studytips学习的技巧Igaveatiptothemanwhocarriedmycases.我给了替我拿箱子的人一点小费。vt.使翻倒Itippedthebottleoveranditbroke.我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbyfallingoffthechair.许多人从椅子上掉下来伤了自己。hurtvt.,vi.使受伤；使伤痛Myleghurts.我的腿受伤了。Ihurtitplayingfootball.我踢足球伤着它的。Iwon’thurtyou.我不会伤害你。Didhehurthimself?他受伤了吗？Thenyouwon’tslipandfall.这样你就不会滑倒。slipvi.,vt.滑落；跌跤现在分词，过去式及过去分词Sheslippedontheshinyfloorandfell.他滑倒在明亮的地板上。Hehasslippedinmyopinion.我对它的评价已经降低了。Usebakingsodaorsaltinstead.要用苏打和盐。insteadadv.替代；更换Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。Ididn’thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。（与of连用）代替Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我代你去。Don’tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.Usesodaorsaltinstead.不要用水扑灭厨房的火，而要用小苏打或盐。【点拨】putout意思是“熄灭、扑灭”。又如：Putoutyourcigarette.It’sagasstationhere.灭掉你的烟，这里是加油站。instead是副词，表示“代替，顶替”。又如：Heisill,soIgothereinstead.他病了，所以我代替他去了。【拓展】insteadof后面跟名词、代词或动名词等。例如：Iusuallygotoschoolbybusinsteadofgoingbybicycle.我通常坐公共汽车去上学，而不是骑自行车。Don’tkeeppoisonsinthekitchen.不要把毒药放在厨房里。poisonn.毒；毒药poisonforkillingweeds除草剂【拓展】：vt.毒杀Thefarmerpoisonedtherats.这个农民毒死了老鼠。Neveruseelectricalappliancesintheshowerorbathtub.在淋浴和浴池中，一定不要用带电的器具。appliancen.设备；器械；装置kitchenappliance厨房用具anofficeappliance办公用具Neveruseelectricalapplianceintheshowerorbathtub.在香皂盒里放香皂，不要把它放在浴池边上。ontheedgeof在……边上ontheedgeofthetable在桌子边edgen.边，棱，边缘Theedgeoftheplatewasblue.这盘子的边是蓝色的。theedgeofthecliff绝壁边LanguagenotesDon’tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.Usebakingsodaorsaltinstead.扑灭厨房的火不要用水，而要用发酵粉或盐。Putout意思是“扑灭”.Instead“顶替；代替”后接被替的人或物时用insteadofIwillgoinsteadofyouthisafternoon.Youdon’twanttostartafire.你不想引起火灾吧。注意与fire常用的搭配：Catchafire着火；Makeafire生火；Discoverafire发现火情；Light/startafire点火；Putoutthefire灭火；Setfiretosth=setsthonfire放火；Beonfire失火，在燃烧Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.决不能让小孩子独自在浴盆里（洗澡）Leavesomebody/somethingalone/byoneself“让某人／某物独自留在那里”如：Leavemysandwichalone.别动我的三明治don’tleavehimstandingaloneoutside.不要让他一人外面站着。Practice:根据汉语提示填空。1.Ifwearecarefulenough,alotofaccidentscan____________(避免).2.He____________（滑倒）ontheicyroadandbrokehisleg.bepreventedslipped3.Mumalways_______（擦干）herhandsbeforesheturnsonthestove.4.Thefiremen_______(熄灭)thefirequickly.5.Weateallthefoodand______(剩下)nothingontheplate.driesputoutleftLet’sdoit!Workinasmallgroup.Givesuggestionsabouthowtokeepasafehome.Writethemdownandsharethemwiththeclass.Tryusingthesephrases:~Never___________whenyou.~Youshouldalways__________.