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烹调方式CookingMethodfried煎/deepfried炸（干炸）//quick-fried/stir-fried（爆）炒/braised炖（烧）/stewed闷（炖、煨）/steamed蒸/smoked熏/roast烤/grilled烤/crisp香酥/spicy麻辣/caramelized拔丝/toffee拔丝/dices丁/mashed馅、泥/inbrownsauce红烧/insoysauce酱汁/inhotsauce干烧/intomatosauce茄汁/inblackbeansauce豆瓣/inricewine糟溜/withfishflavor鱼香/withsweetandsourflavor糖醋/insoup氽/shreds丝/slices片/cubes块调味品Condimentstablesalt食盐sugar白糖cheese奶酪/干酪vinegar醋butter黄油pepper胡椒soysauce酱油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄酱honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果酱cubesugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大葱mayonnaise蛋黄酱sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱汤类Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme清汤pottage/thicksoup浓汤broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤tomatosoup西红柿汤cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤chickensoup鸡汤creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤主食Staplefood中餐主食ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge大米粥milletgruel小米粥steamedbun/steamedbread馒头steamedtwistedroll花卷meatpie馅饼pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨noodles面条sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面friednoodles炒面stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup汤面noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸酱面beefnoodles牛肉面springroll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米线sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒饭deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆muffin松糕/饼cruller油饼西餐主食WesternFoodbread面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麦面包bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡包baconcheeseburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich三明治tunasandwich金枪鱼三明治hotdog热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies饼干pancake烤饼/薄饼pizza比萨饼meat-pie肉馅饼barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥Frenchfries炸薯条pudding布丁macaroni通心面spaghetti意大利面条主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak牛排(rare)半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排(medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排(medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop猪排slicedham火腿片roastturkey烤火鸡roastchicken烤油鸡curriedchicken咖哩鸡roastduck烤鸭smokedcarp熏鲤鱼sardine沙丁鱼friedfish炸鱼friedeggs煎鸡蛋boiledeggs煮鸡蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋omelet/omelette摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickledcucumber酸黄瓜salad色拉saladdressing色拉酱chickensalad鸡色拉French法式（色拉酱）vegebablesalad素菜色拉Italian意大利式（色拉酱）hamsalad火腿色拉Bluecheese蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian俄式（色拉酱）backedpotato烤土豆mashedpotato土豆泥中餐主菜ChineseDishesbeancurb豆腐beansprouts豆芽steamedchicken清蒸鸡braisedchicken焖鸡Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭preservedeggs松花蛋braisedpork红烧扣肉red-cookedpork红烧肉sweet-sourpork糖醋肉broiledbeefslices烤牛肉片chopsuey炒杂碎stir-friedliver炒猪肝sweet-and-sourfish糖醋鱼meatballs肉丸子friedprawns炸大虾steamedturtle炖甲鱼甜点Dessertcake蛋糕creamcake奶油蛋糕ice-cream冰淇淋pie馅饼vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋shortcake松饼chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋tart果馅饼strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋applepie苹果馅饼icesucker冰棍jello冰糕pastry点心yam甜薯sweetpotato番薯raisin葡萄干DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料softdrinks/beveragescoffeeblackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因的咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee纯咖啡milk牛奶tea茶greentea绿茶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉花茶teabags袋泡茶yogurt酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa可口可乐7-up七喜PepsiCola百事可乐DietPepsi无糖百事可乐Sprite雪碧fruitjuice水果汁lemonade柠檬汁orangeade桔子汁mineralwater矿泉水sodawater汽水freshorangejuice鲜桔子汁FruitPunch水果混合饮料beer啤酒lightbeer淡啤酒draughtbeer扎啤aperitive/apertifwine低度酒/葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine/port红葡萄酒/红酒sherry雪利酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒non-alcoholiccocktail无酒精鸡尾酒martini马丁尼鸡尾酒punch潘趣酒vermouth味美思酒/苦艾酒roseliquor玫瑰酒cider苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spiritwhisky威士忌brandy白兰地scotch苏格兰威士忌vodka伏特加西餐菜谱的中英对照saladnicoise尼斯式色拉gelatinsalad胶状色拉sunshinesalad胡萝卜色拉waldorfsalad沃尔多夫色拉vegetablecombinationsalad蔬菜大会色拉mixedsalad什锦色拉home-madevegetablesalad家常蔬菜色拉fruitsalad水果色拉vegetablesalad蔬菜色拉chickenlaesarsalad卤鸡色拉tossedsalad油拌色拉rumpsteak牛腿排T-bonesteakT形骨牛排roastsirloinbeef烤牛外俏greenfillet青春里脊filletsteak,countrystyle乡村里脊扒beefsteakcurried咖喱牛排plainfriedcalfribs清煎小牛排friedcalfribs炸小牛排roastveal烤小牛肉hamsteak火腿扒sautéporkchop嫩煎猪排roastlamb烤羔羊肉lambcouscous羊肉库司charcoalgrilledmincedlamb串烤羊肉饼roastsaddleofmutton烤羊里脊grilledmuttonchop铁扒羊排salami意大利香肠bolognasausage大红肠gamepie野味排pastrami五香烟熏牛肉hamandsausage火腿香肠bear’spaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird’snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pig’sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦gluepudding汤圆milletcongee小米粥beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干...色拉salad火腿沙拉hamsalad鸡沙拉chickensalad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad鱼片沙拉fishsalad虾仁沙拉shrimpsalad大虾沙拉prawnsalad蟹肉沙拉crabsalad素沙拉vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad红烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce茄汁烩鱼片stewedfishsliceswithtomatosauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs鸡蛋托鲱鱼herringoneggs熏鲱鱼smokedherring熏鲤鱼smokedcarp鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duckliverpaste酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese酿馅鸡stuffedchicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchickenwithvegetables冷烤火