关系副词when__where

关系代词的用法指代所作成分是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人、物物人人人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省Exercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?whosewhose翻译句子。1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？Whereisthebook___________________yesterday?2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗？Haveyoufoundthebike____________?3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？Doyouknowtheman________________ourteacher?that/whichyouboughtthatyoulostwhoistalkingtoHomework把下面句子改写成定语从句。例：Janeismyfriend.Janeissinging.Janewhoissingingismyfriend.1、Ilikemyparents.Myparentsalwaysencourageme.2、Wehadadiscussion.Thediscussionwasabout“Howtomakefriends”.3、SheblamedJim.Jimhadmadeamistake.4、TherewillbeashowonMonday.Theshow’stopicis“WelcometoGZ!”I’llneverforgettheday________Iwasborn.I’llneverforgettheplace________Iwasborn.whenwhereIstillrememberthedays________Iwasinprimaryschool.whenIcanremembertheseat________Isat.whereI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn.I’llneverforgettheplacewhereIwasborn.IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasinprimaryschool.IcanremembertheseatwhereIsat.关系副词when表时间where表地点用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasinprimaryschool.MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhenWorldWarⅡbrokeout.1.when1.when用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。I’llneverforgettheplacewhereIwasborn.Theschoolwherehismotherteachesisnearmyhome.2.where2.where3.关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that或省略。如：Thisisthefirsttime(that)thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.(2)当point,situation,case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?4.关系副词的用法注意点关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which•That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.主要看：从句意思是否完整；完整的话需用关系副词，若意思不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。请比较以下句子：•Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.(从句意思不完整需要加宾语)Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.（从句完整，只需加上特定的关系副词）•Ilikethetime______wehadtogether.Ilikethetime______welivedtogether.thatwhen对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.when(that/which)Correctthesentences:1.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.2.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.when____(that/which)^巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空1)October1,1949wastheday______Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace______Icame.whenwhere巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空3)Isthistheroom______wewerelivinglastwinter?4)Yesterday,wehadameeting______wediscussedmanyproblems.wherewhere关系副词when,where的用法五.关系副词的基本用法关系副词指代的先行词充当从句的成分whenwhere表时间的名词/名词词组表地点的名词/名词词组时间状语地点状语