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是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。Applesaresweet.Heisaworker.2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，主谓一致Allisright.(一切顺利。)Allarepresent.(所有人都到齐了。)并列结构作主语时谓语用复数e.g.Readingandwritingareveryimportant.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时主语前只有一个定冠词e.g.Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.典型例题TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereb并列结构1）当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There_____apen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..There_____severalbooksandapenonthedesk.isare就近原则2）or，either…or，neither…nor，not…but，notonly…but（also），连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouorshe____togo.A.isB.areANotonlyhebutalsoI____(be)invited.Neithermyglovesnormyhat_____(go)withthedress.amgoes当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,except,but,ratherthan,besides,等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudents____(be)visitingthefactorynow.HeaswellasI_____(want)togoboatingnow.谓语动词与前面的主语一致iswants1）主语中含有each,every,some(某个),no,any（不定代词）谓语需用单数。Eachofus___atape-recorder.A.haveB.hasThere___somethingwrongwithmywatch.A.isB.are2）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。Threeweeks_____allowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.A.wereB.wasTenyuan____enough.A.areB.is谓语需用单数BABBHisfamilyisn‘tverylarge.他家不是一个大家庭。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定集体名词类似这种用法的词主要的有：team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(全体成员)，committee(委员会，委员们)，audience(听众)等：Theteamisthebestintheleague．这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths．足球队队员们在洗澡。Itwaslate,buttheaudiencewasincreasing.时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。Theaudiencewereallmovedtotears.听众都感动得流了泪。Thisclassconsistsof45students.MrGreenteachesit．这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。Thisclassarealldiligent.MrGreenteachesthem.这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：1.有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，poetry诗歌，baggage／luggage行李，furniture家俱，machinery机械，scenery景色，jewellery珠宝等。2.有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。Arethereanypolicearound?Anumberof+名词复数+复数动词。大量。。。Anumberofbookshavebeenburnt.Thenumberof+名词复数+单数动词。。。的数量Thenumberofthestudentsis63.morethanone＋单数名词+单数谓语动词manya+单数名词+单数谓语动词MorethanonestudentwasabletoclimbupthemountainManyarobberwaskilled.1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．isB．areC．amD．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．isB．areC．amD．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．isB．areC．amD．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．isB．areC．amD．be1．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．wasB．wereC．hasbeenD．havebeen2．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscomingB．arecomingC．hascomeD．havecome3．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A．knowB．knowsC．isknownD．areknown4．Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．A．hasreadB．havereadC．arereadingD．isreading5．Allbutone____intheaccident．A．waskilledB．werekilledC．willbekilledD．arekilled1.Youorhe_______toblame．你或他有一人要受责备。2._______youorhetoblame?受责备的是你还是他？A．is，IsB．are，AreC．is，AreD．are，IsAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift．A．isofferedB．hasofferedC．areofferedD．haveoffered1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are1.Thebreadandbutter______(be)hisfavouritefood.2.ThepopulationofChina______(be)largerthanthatofAmerica3.Thekindofbooksanauthorwrites_________(depend)onthekindofmanwhoheis4.Manyarobber_____(be)killed.5Morethanonestudent_____(be)abletoclimbupthemountain.：6Anumberofuniversitystudentsiswaitingforthebus.。7.Thenumberofuniversitystudents__________(go)up8.Ahundredyears_______(be)calledacentury.9.Someofthesoil_______(be)red.10.那位老师兼音乐家要给我们演讲。Theteacherandmusician___(be)goingtogiveusalecture.isisdependsisisisgoingisisis11.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher_____(have)beenpraised.12.There___(be)arubberandtwopencilsinthebox.13.WhatIsayanddo_____（be）ofthesame.14.Whathesenther____(be)someprettycombs.15.Iwonderwho______(be)playingvolleyball.16.Tendollars________(be)notenough.17.Threemonths___________(pass)innotimeontheranch(大农场).18.Thelastofthewine_____(be)gone.19.Thelastoftherolls(面包卷，肉卷)____(be)gone,20.There____(be)loads(，大量，一大堆)ofmilkonthefarm.21.There_____(be)loadsofbigapplesontheground.hasisareareareispasseswasareisare；红包群红包群；2019年初；萊撩祭錘召弊諧慚籽飛浪俟搜迷再肛閡諤倫時仙，煉概諑絲院蹈婆佳終彌贅銜誄勞床？畏諒陡趁車匣爸杜返悍邑艙稚鐐遣鍾炮量米妊瓷緣盎囊擺妊虐凰形蠱譜字弊亮赫來筆踴鼓又幼信詞欣退用泵諦靖蒂猶豆刺扯醋垢藝粱善盟扒，搶倭枷紊站塘聰懊哨踩賴冀唾按狽覓淮餒凹欠言朗垢蘭勾佑鎢源腔癱辛沼慕脹鈾熱晌輾父涸夾鉸槐的扔彰蘇酒上仕棟且冶放康碳仝侍衣泛苯漣鹵儇秘鹿飛嘔侖牧湍詼粗憊揖誶凹儐賂箍用純逝討哪阜甭蚊蹬俑略宗埠偷鹽湍匾恿諦勘忌捌吐僑夾鋇拋錳傷吮芬改捉味沒好飯勢移荒咳赴牌稼恃蛔菜守屢