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RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一)那个在上课的先生是郭老师。ThemanwhoisteachingisMr.Guo.1、先行词3、从句2、关系词三要素先行词关系词从句这是我们学习和生活的地方。Thisisaplacewherewestudyandlive.关系词先行词从句指代成分连接指代成分关系词物主语宾语人主语宾语人定语物时间主语宾语状语that/whichthat/which/省略who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whosethat/whichthat/which/省略when/介词+which指代成分关系词地点主语宾语状语原因（reason)主语宾语状语方式（way)主语宾语状语where/介词+whichthat/whichthat/which/省略that/whichthat/which/省略why/for+whichthat/whichthat/which/省略that/inwhich/省略注意：1、当关系词在定语从句中作______时可省略。2、what____引导定语从句。宾语不能解题步骤第一步：确定主从句部分。第二步：确定先行词。第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。第四步：选定关系词。难点归纳1、whose的用法3、关系代词和关系副词的选择2、介词+关系词4、区分定语从句和同位语从句Isatnexttoagirl____namewasDiana.(P2)whose难点一：whose的用法whose(物）+名词=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.whose(人)+名词难点二：介词+关系词1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_______,不可用who,that。2、介词后的宾语指物,只用______,不可用that。whomwhich难点三：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？1.Istillremembertheday___________wespentintheforest.从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.__________that/which/省略that/whichwhen/介词＋which先行词指代时间that/which/省略when从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.__________2.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing./onwhich3.Thefactory____________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_______________hisfatherworksislarge.where先行词指代地点that/whichwhere/介词＋whichthat/which/省略从句还原：Wewillvisitthefactory.____________________________从句还原：Hisfatherworksinthefactory./inwhichthat/which/省略5.Today,wewilldiscussanumberofcases_________________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguage.where注意case,situation,society,activity,point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种地步”。/inwhichthat/which1.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.2.Weallhaveheardthenews_______ourteamwon.解题技巧?看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其具体内容that/which/不填that定语从句同位语从句难点四：定语从句与同位语从句的区别1.Ihavegotsomenews______youmaynothaveheard.2.Thenews______Russiahadsolvedthehostagecrisisspreadallovertheworld.thatthat定语从句同位语从句ThenewswasthatRussiahadsolvedthehostagecrisis.Youmaynothaveheardsomenews.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.（08，湖南）A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat运用定语从句写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友。RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(二)高三英语复习1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Isthisthelibrary_________youborrowbooksfrom?3.MissWangistakingcareofthechild_____parentshavegonetoBeijing.4.Isawsometrees________theleaveswereblack.5.Ihaveforgottentheexactdate_____________thiscountrybecameindependent.6.____isoftenthecase,shegreetsmewithasweetsmilewheneverImeether.whosewho/thatwhich/that基础知识回顾ofwhichwhen/onwhichAs基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结解题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Weknownothingaboutthepersonsandthethings______youaretalkingabout.5)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.6)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与whichthat1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则解题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用作先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich2.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayinthatB.thewaywhichC.thewayD.thewayofwhich模拟训练考点3：介词+关系词1.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.2.Therewasnobody________shecouldturninthedark.3.Hegavemesomenovels_________Iamnotfamiliar.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________thepricewasveryreasonable.5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,__________hewentontoCambridge.towhichtowhomwithwhichofwhichafterwhich考点3：介词+关系词2.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose+n1.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whose1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat定语从句结果状语从句难点一：as的用法解题技巧?1.当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主