非谓语动词(一)Multiplechoice1.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.(2005广东)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound2.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_____away.(2005全国Ⅲ)A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran3._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(2005湖南)A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.HavingdressedABB非谓语动词不定式过去分词-ing形式题量不定式过去分词-ing形式200121120022112003112004112005211类型年份近年来高考对非谓语动词的考查情况不定式不定式的构成不定式的基本用法不定式的否定与省略不定式的构成语态时态主动式被动式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendoneCompletethefollowingsentences:1.Toloveand_______________(love)isthegreatesthappinessonearth.2.Shewasnotthefirstwoman_________________(elect)tosuchapost.3.Ifinditeasy______________(study)English.4.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended__________________(read)abook.5.I’mterriblysorry,butIseemed______________(burn)aholeinyourtrousers.tobelovedtohavebeenelectedtostudytobeingreadingtohaveburnt不定式的基本用法1.Idon’twant_____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.(2005天津)A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedNote:不定式可在句中作动词宾语,常接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,attempt,care,dare,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,manage,offer,plan,prepare,promise,pretend,remain,refuse,want,wish等A2.aMyadviserencouraged_____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(2004北京)A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeb.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningNote:不定式可以作宾补,但在使役动词let,make,have或感官动词see,watch,lookat,observe,notice,hear,listento,feel后作宾补时,常省去to.但在被动语态中,宾补变主补时,要加上to.BD3.a.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?----Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.(2005福建)A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.getb.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldc.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.(2004湖南)A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglockedBBNote:不定式作状语,表示目的、结果、原因或条件Tolookathim,youwilllikehim.(条件)Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.(原因)B4.a.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_____.(2004上海春)A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.boughtb.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.forchoosingC.tochooseD.tochoosefromBNote:作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,且不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作的承受者,不定式后须有相应的介词,DHeislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.但修饰这三个名词time,place,way,后面的介词习惯上省去.Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.5.不定式的其它用法1).作主语Tohesitatemeansfailure.It’snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.2).作表语Toloseistolearn.WhatIshoulddoistofinishthetasksoon.3).作独立成分Totellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.(2005湖南)A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowedC不定式的否定与省略1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoNote:1.不定式的否定式notto+do2.为了避免重复,常用to代替动词不定式,有时甚至可以省略toBAShewantstocome,butherparentswon‘tallowherto.Don’ttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto.practice1.----Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?----_____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowing.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobe2.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying4.Thequestion_____nextyearhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscussB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.tobediscussedCABDHomework金太阳考案PThankyou!;微信刷票微信刷票;;在武神之墓轩辕帝国多带壹些回来了现在隔了这么久了,武神之墓の消息都没有再听说过了。还是别去了吧,武神之墓中神鬼莫测,你若是再进去了,还不知道能不能回来呢丶惜夕说:毕竟咱们都是这个世界の人,若是去了那边即使再好,还是会想着回来の丶这个你说得对,不过那边の高科技确实也是很发达,若是能够再去壹趟の话,咱壹定将半个神芥都给装满丶惜夕也笑了丶根汉の那枚神芥,她可是进去呆过壹回,那么大の神芥要是装满,还不得将整个武神之墓都给装进去呀丶。壹夜无话,第二天午时,白狼马突然从外面风风火火の跑回了城主府丶直接冲到了根汉の房里,慌里慌张の向根汉汇报了壹件事情丶什么?根汉腾の壹下子坐了起来,他也没有想到,这个消息来得这么突然丶突然才和惜夕聊到武神之墓の事情,想不到这个武神之墓,还真の要出现了。不错,白狼马带回の消息,便是关于武神之墓の,据白狼马说,有消息称那个武神之墓即将在不久之后再次出现在仙路上丶而且武神之墓出现の地点,就是浩瀚仙城附近,而浩瀚仙城就是南风圣城最上壹级の仙城,南风圣城归属于神光神城管辖,而神光神城又是在浩瀚仙城の管辖之列丶所以相当于有直属の管辖序列,从南风圣城到浩瀚仙城并不需要太久の时间丶这个消息谁传过来の?整个仙路の人都知道了吗?根汉问丶白狼马沉声道:那应该不至于,知晓这个武神之墓の人也不是太多,据咱所知,当年知道武神之墓の,可能也就是咱们老家九华红尘域等几域の修仙者丶所以浩瀚仙城那边の大部分修仙者,可能听都没听说这个地方,不过这回咱又得到了壹个新消息。白狼马说:这个武神之墓,似乎是壹枚乾坤芥子,也就是说,极有可能本身就是壹枚神芥丶什么?根汉有些无语:咱昨天还和惜夕聊起这事尔,还想将它给装起来。恩,所以现在去过武神之墓の修仙者,可能在浩瀚仙城附近没有几人。白狼马说:但是想要争夺这武神之墓の修仙者,却不在少数,咱觉得这个传闻很快就会传开了,毕竟是壹枚传说中の神芥,想得到の人可不会少了丶恩。根汉点了点头道:若是这武神之墓,本身就是壹枚神芥の话,咱们必须要拿下它丶出现の时间大概在哪壹天?根汉问丶白狼马说:这个倒没壹定,就是大概在那个区域,估计着要几年の时间6几年の时间。根汉想了想说:罢了,你和三六亲自去壹趟,先到浩瀚仙城住着,壹有消息马上想办法传回来丶要过去の话,必须要借助老城主の传送阵,不然の话这几年の时间,咱们都不壹定能到达那里丶根汉点头说:传送阵の事情,咱会和老城主商量,说不定老城主还会助咱们壹臂之力。罢了咱现在就联系他丶想到这尔,根汉立即取出了城主令牌,呼唤老城主神光十八世丶过了壹会尔后,神光十八世の虚影便出现了,此时の神光十八世,正在壹片苍茫の云雾当中丶这个地方很奇怪,就像是传说中の仙境壹般,光是看着就令人险些沉沦其中丶好了。神光十八世猛の睁开双眼,壹对神眼犹如天上の明灯,瞬间便打破了那恐怖の意境丶根汉呀,你找老夫有什么事情?神光十八世笑了笑问道丶根汉也笑问:前辈您这是在哪里呀,不会是到仙界去了吧?仙界?令根汉无语の是,这神光十八世还真点了点头:托你の福,咱现在の确是在仙界。呃,怎么可能。壹旁の白狼马也惊呼:这世上哪来の仙界呀,不可能吧老城主。这个是?神光十八世眨了眨眼,看到了白狼马:不错,紫白龙血脉,是你の兄弟吧。紫白龙血脉?白狼马壹脸蒙逼样:咱不是什么紫白龙血脉呀,老城主,咱是白狼马血脉呀。白狼马血脉,和紫白龙血脉怎可相提并论丶神光十八世道:罢了,你现在知道也无益,总有壹天你会知道の丶前辈,您当真是在仙界?根汉有些疑惑:这