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Whatcanyousee?Whatcanyousee?翻译1.我想我把背摔坏了。IthinkIhavehurtmyback.2.我恐怕站不起来。IamafraidIcannotstandup.3.我想最好让医生来给你看一下。Ithinkthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.4.医生说他马上来。Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.5.你需要做一次X光透视。YouneedanX-ray.Shesaysthatshemustdoherhomework.Shesays,“Imustdomyhomework.”YaoMingsays,“I’mthebestbasketballplayerinChina.”YaoMingsaysthatheisthebestbasketballplayerinChina.Kobesays,“Iwillbethewinner.”Kobesaysthathewillbethewinner.Jaysays,“Iwatchedtheworldcuplastnight.”Jaysaysthathewatchedtheworldcuplastnight.Messisays,“Iamplayingfootball.”Messisaysthatheisplayingfootball.Hesayshefeelscold.willsellthehouse.hewasillyesterday.hecanswim.hehasgotaheadache.sheisputtingonhercoat.一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时情态动词现在完成时现在进行时主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。直接引语和间接引语•直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。•直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。•直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。•Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”•Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.2.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder等。•“Isheyourbrother?”hesaid.•Heaskedifhewasmybrother.•Mr.Smithasked,“Whatisyourname?”•Mr.Smithaskedwhatmynamewas.•如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。•1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;•2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask,beg;•3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。•Thebosssaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”•--Thebossaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.•Lesson101-102•AcardfromJimmyLesson1011Scotland['skɔtlənd]n.苏格兰(英国)2card[kɑ:d]n.明信片3youth[ju:θ]n.青年4hostel['hɔstəl]n.招待所，旅馆5association[əsəusi'eiʃən]n.协会6soon[su:n]ad.不久7write[rait]v.写•cardn.明信片，卡片•postcard明信片creditcard信用卡anIDcard身份证abirthdaycard生日卡片anewyearcard新年贺卡名片扑克•Playcards•打扑克•--youth•1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）•该国的青年人一般都有礼貌•Theyouthofthenationispoliteingeneral.•2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期•他少年时代在美国度过•HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A•他年轻时学过意大利语。•HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.•3）青春Shelostheryouth.她青春不再Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧•--soonadv.•1)不久•他不久就会回来。•Hewillbebacksoon.•演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。•Theshowbegansoonafterdinner.表•2)快，早•Winterhascometoosoon.•冬天来得太早了•Thesooner,thebetter.•越快越好•assoonas一…就…•你一完成就告诉我•Tellmeassoonasyouhavefinished.•--writev.写•请你把姓名，地址写在这里。•Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.•你报告写好了没有？•Haveyouwrittenthereportyet?•我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？•ShallIwriteinpencilorinink?•用英文写•writeinEnglish•writetosb.给某人写信•我一个月给我家人写两封信。•Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.grandmotherPennycardlistening1.WhereisJimmynow?HeisinScotland.2.DoesJimmysayverymuch?Why?No,hedoesn’t.Becausehecan’twriteverymuchonacard.3.WhatdoesgrandmotherwantPennytoreadtoher?Jimmy’scard课文讲解•ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.•readsthtosb把…读给…听•readsbsth•读这份报纸给我听。•Readthenewspapertome.•你能给我读一下这封信吗？•Canyoureadthelettertome?Grandmother:ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.Penny:‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.'Grandmother:Eh?Penny:Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe’samemberoftheY.H.A.youthn.他充满青春活力。作为年轻人，他们有很多机会。青春，青少年Heisfullofyouthandenergy.Asyoungsters,theyhavealotofchances.youngadj.年轻的•‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’•just•1、刚刚（完成时态）•她刚刚把钥匙给我。•Hehasjustgiventhekeytome.•他刚刚去图书馆。•Shehasjustgonetothelibrary.•2、正要…,刚要…(进行时态)•他们刚要作弊，老师过来了。•Theywerejustcheating.Theteachercamehere.•他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。•Hewasjustleaving.Hisparentscalled.•arrivein+城市/国名（大地点）•她昨天到了马德里。•ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.•arriveat+公共场所地点名称(airport,park,thestation)（小地点）•我们十分钟前到达机场。•Wearrivedattheairporttenminutesago.•他们刚刚到这个旅馆。•Theyhavejustarrivedatthehotel.youngster年轻人adult成年人英国的国土一般来说包括四部分，分别为：（),(),(),()英格兰苏格兰威尔士爱尔兰EnglandScotlandWalesIreland•associationn.协会•我父亲是牙医协会的会长。•Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.•在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the•theUnitedNations•theInternationalOlympicCommitteeGrandmother:Thewhat?Penny:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.Grandmother:Whatelsedoeshesay?Penny:‘I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.’Grandmother:What?Speakup,Penny.I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.NBA的全称：NationalBasketballAssociation•Whatelsedoeshesay?•Whatelse其它什么•Whenelse其它什么时间•Whereelse其它什么地方•Whoelse其它什么人•你还想要其它什么东西？•Whatelsedoyouwant?•其它什么时间我们再见面呢？•Whenelsecanwemeetagain?•你还去过其它什么地方？•Whereelsehaveyoubeen?•还有谁能做这件事？•Whoelsecandoit?:Whatelsedoeshesay?副词else用法小议1.表示“别的”“其他的”(1)用于以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词之后。再没有人说什么。________saidanything.曼根没有别的东西了。Manganhas__________.她在班里唱得最好。Shesingsbetterthan________inherclass.(2)用于who,what,where等疑问词之后。________wasattheparty?晚会上还有谁?________haveyoubought?你还买了些什么?_______didyougo?你还到什么地方去了?Penny:Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.‘Love,Jimmy.’Grandmother:Isthatall?Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?Penny:Hecan’twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.soon不久，马上Iwillbebacksoon.assoonas….一….就IwillcallyouassoonasIcomebackhome.Grandmother:ReadJimmy’stomeplease,Penny.Penny:‘IhavearrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.'Grandmother:Eh?Penny:Hehe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sataYouthHostel.Youknowhe’saoftheY.H.A.Grandmother:Thewhat?Penny:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.Grandmother:elsedoeshesay?Penny:‘I’llwriteasoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.’Grandmother:What?Speak,Penny.I’