清明节端午节

Tomb-sweepingday清明节由來农历三月初是中国传统的清明節。「清明」最初指的是节气。在我国传统的历法中，把一年分成二十四个节气，用來反映气候变化和指导农业生产，而清明就是其中之一，时间大约在春风之后，「穀雨」之前，换算成国力，约在四月四日或五日。ThelunarearlymarchisthetraditionalChinesetomb-sweepingday.Clarityoriginallyreferstothrottle.InChina'straditionalcalendar,theyearintotwentyfourseasons,usedtoreflecttheclimatechangeandguideagriculturalproduction,andclarityisoneofthem,timeaboutinthevernalequinoxlater,thebeforeguyu,convertedtocountriesaroundthecalendar,April4thor5th.節氣清明节可指二十四节气中之“清明”或指民间祭墓的节日。节气是物候变化、时令顺序的标誌，节日则包含著一定的风俗活动和特定的纪念意义。从节气来讲，清明在农历的三月，相当於西历的4月5日左右。每到清明，气温升高，雨量增多，正是春耕的大好时节，故“清明”於古代农业生產是一个重要的节气。Tomb-sweepingdayitcanrefertotheqingmingin24solartermsorreferstofolkofferingsofthetomboffestival.Throttleisphenologychange,seasonalfestivalswillordersymbol,containsthecertaincustomactivitiesandspecificmemorable.Willtellfromthesolartermsinthelunarmarch,qingming,equivalenttotheApril5Siriusrelatedtotheleft.Everyclarity,thetemperatureriseshigh,increasing,itisthespringrain,soqingmingauspicioustimeonancientagriculturalproductionisanimportantthrottle.Qingmingfestivalcustom踏青：outing扫墓：grave祭拜：Toworshipthe蹴鞠：Gamecalledcuju荡秋千：swinging蹴鞠蹴鞠。鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。Agamecalledcuju.Bowisaball,theballwithleather,leatherballmadewithwoolpluggedin.Agamecalledcuju,evenwithafoottoplayfootball.Thisiswhentheancienttomb-sweepingdaypopularakindofgame.Itwassaidthattheemperorinvention,originalpurposeisusedfortrainingwarrior.踏青Tomb-sweepingday,alsocalledTaQingJie,thatitisaccordingtothesolarcalendarineveryyearonApril4to6,itisspringbetweentheseason,TuLuvegetationisalsocalledaspringouting(ancientpeople,goodouting,theancientshadqingmingoutingsolaunchedaseriesofsportsactivitiesandthecustoms.清明节，又叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游（古代叫踏青）的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。掃墓中国人重孝道，讲求慎终追远，表现於行动上的便是祭拜祖先。自古以来，歷代都有扫墓的日子，虽然日期不一，但大约都在清明前后，因為清明正是寒尽春来，万物復甦之时，正可表示对祖先的崇敬。民国二十四年，政府明定清明节為民族扫墓节，更凸显了清明扫墓的重要意义。Peopleincountriesways,speakforheavyfilialpietyyishen,tablenowchasingfarendinlineandisofferingonthemove.FirstworshipfathersFromancienttocome,calendarandthegraveofesau,havenaturalson,though,aperiodnot,butlargeinqingMingaboutbefore,becauseforqingMingafterallisbecoldspringcomes,thethingafterSuemillion,arethefirsttowatchandchungfathersworship.PeopleineighthgraderstenfoursetqingMingMinggovernmentmansionforpeoplefamilytombsweepingday,themoreprotrudingrevealsdaySaul'sgraveqingMingheavytoItalyrighteousness荡秋千荡秋千，这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。Swing,thisisourcountryancientqingmingfestivalcustoms.Swing,meaningclenchleatherstringandmigration.Itshistoryisveryold,calledaftertheearliesttoavoidtaboothousand,insteadswing.YaZhiswingoftheoldtreeforframe,multi-purposeboltonmaderibbonagain.Thengraduallydevelopedforusetworopepluspedalswing.Notonlycanimprovehealthswing,andcancultivatethebravespirit,yetchildrenespeciallydelightforpeople.寒食民间相传，寒食背后有一个动人的故事，是為了纪念春秋时期的介子推。晋国内乱，晋公子重耳出亡，后来终於復国，成為春秋五霸之一的晋文公；追随他流亡的的臣子各受封赏，晋文公遗忘了，介子推就奉母隐居绵山。及后晋文公知道，请他出山，他不肯；焚山逼，他仍不见他出来，火熄后见到他们母子二人抱树木一起被烧焦了。晋文公很悔恨，命令晋人停止举火作炊三日，只能吃冷食饮凉水以示悼念。沿习成俗，定冬至后一百零五天為寒食节。后来，人们改以麵粉做蒸饼，附著枣子，於寒食前一天炊熟，称作「子推」。虽然有人怀疑以上只是传闻，认為仲春禁火一日，只是周代旧有制度，但寒食禁炊至清明举火（称作新火）只相隔一二日。江浙一带，清明吃青糰、熟藕，亦有寒食遗意。Folklegend,peoplehaveamovingstorybehind,commemoratesthejiezituispringandautumnperiod.JinjinchildeChongErChuWangcivilunrest,becomingandeventuallybecomeoneoffivebullyinspringandautumn,thedisorder;Followhimexiledtogoby,aformidableeachFengShangjiezituiforgotten,insecludedmountainmianfemale.Andtoknow,pleasehisformidablemountain,hewouldnot;Heburntmountainforcedstilldisappearedafterthefirewasextinguishedhecameout,sawthembothmomandbabyburntogetherholdtrees.Aformidableveryregret,JinRenstopforJuHuobeardordersthreedays,onlyeatingcoldfoodtodrinkcoldwatermemorial.ChengSualongtheacquisitionofwintersolstice,YiBaiLingWuTianforHanShiJieafterset.Later,peoplechangewithflourtomakeZhengBing,attachedChinesedates,indayfood,calledthesonwhenripepush.Althoughsomedoubtabovejusthearsay,thinkaircampaign,justfiredayoldsystem,butfoodredliningbeardJuHuo(forbiddentoclearfirecalledthenewaparta2)only.Theareaofjiangsugreenfodder.onlyregiment,cooked,qingming,alsohavefoodlotusdumeaning.清明•清明时节雨纷纷，行人路上欲断魂，借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。•TombSweepingFestivalrainhave,•onthepavementDeepSorrow,•byaskingwherehaverestaurants,•ashepherdboyvirtualpointHengFaChuen.端午节•dragon-boatfestival•Clarityaroundthethrottleisintheequinox,anddragon-boatfestivalisinbeforeandafterthesummersolstice由来端午节又名端阳节、重午节，据传是中国古代伟大诗人、世界四大文化名人之一的屈原投汩罗江殉国的日子。两千多年来，每年的农历五月初五就成为了纪念屈原的传统节日。史料记载，公元前２７８年农历五月初五，楚国大夫、爱国诗人屈原听到秦军攻破楚国都城的消息后，悲愤交加，心如刀割，毅然写下绝笔作《怀沙》，抱石投入汨罗江，以身殉国。沿江百姓纷纷引舟竞渡前去打捞，沿水招魂，并将粽子投入江中，以免鱼虾蚕食他的身体。这一习俗绵延至今，已有两千多年TheDragonBoatFestivalandDuanYangJie,ChongWuquarter,whoallegedlywasChinaancienttimesagreatpoet,oneoftheworld'sfourculturalcelebritiesGuLuoJiangXunGuocastofquyuan'sday.Formorethantwothousandyears,theannuallunarmayfifthdaybecamecommemoratequyuan,traditionalf