武汉理工大学考试试题纸(B卷)(开)课程名称混凝土结构设计原理专业班级力0601题号一二三四五六七八九十总分题分备注:学生不得在试题纸上答题(含填空题、选择题等客观题(备注:重要性系数均取为1,I级环境)一、如图空心板,拟采用C25混凝土,纵筋HRB335级钢筋;设计弯矩M=325kNm,求按单筋截面设计受拉钢筋面积。(25分)。二、矩形截面偏心受压柱b×h=300mm×400mm,计算长度l0=4m,采用C25混凝土和HRB335级钢筋,承受计算纵向力N=190kN,计算弯矩M=80kNm,对称配筋。试设计纵向钢筋。(20分)三、已知一受扭弯钢筋混凝土T形截面,采用材料如题二。承受弯矩设计值M=60kNm,剪力设计值V=50kN,扭矩设计值T=28kNm。试计算其配筋。(35分)单位:四、后张法预应力混凝土T梁截面如图,计算长度L=14.60m;材料为C40混凝土,3束(3Фl12,冷拉Ⅳ级,单束面积339mm2)预应力钢筋;孔洞采用抽拔管成型,直径d=36mm,近似直线。预应力采用超张拉,张拉控制应力685MPa,张拉顺序为先张拉①,后张拉②③。若净面积为An=7680cm2,重心轴离顶面距离为y=203mm,静惯性矩In=7.4×105cm4,自重p=3.825kN/m,试估算预应力损失(设s6=15.6MPa已知)。(20分)武汉理工大学教务处试题标准答案及评分标准用纸|课程名称——混凝土结构设计原理——(A卷)备注:学生不得在试题纸上答题(含填空题、选择题等客观题)一、查表知:Ra=14.5MPa,Rg=340MPa,jg=0.55(1)求等效T形:设等效挖空矩形高、宽为hk,bkmmbmmhDhbDhbkkkkkk21.29026.5546412242432则上下翼缘高度为:hf=(800-554.26)/2=122.87mm,腹板宽b=750-580.42=169.58mm(2)判断T形类型:设a=35mm,h0=800-35=765mm)2(10hhhbRffac=752.09kNmMj=325kNm,则属于第一类T形(3)求x:325106=14.5750(765x-0.5x2)/1.25x=50.5mmjgh0=420.75mm(4)求纵向钢筋:gfagRxbRA1615mm2选522,Ag=1900mm2,h0=753mm(5)配筋率:%15.0%34.0min0bhAg二、查表知:Ra=14.5MPa,Rg=340MPa,jg=0.55,Eg=2.5105MPa,Eh=28.5103MPa。(1)偏心距及偏心距增大系数:1901000800jjNMe=421.1mm;8100hl;2169.0143.0/3.01.00heebhhejcIElN101120=1.042(2)大小偏心判断:设a=a’=40mmh0=400-40=360mm55.01596.00jgabjcbhRN按大偏心计算。mmhx47.5702a’=80mm(3)求纵向钢筋面积:e’=437.96mm,e=757.96mm2011006)'('mmahReNAgbjsg令0'gA,则:bReNhhxabjc2200=153.9mm221234//mmNbxRAsbjacbg2'1006mmAAgg,取2'1018,184mmAAgg三、如图分割T形(1)截面性质:长度单位cm24cm1356A,cm76767I块hbh/bKAI13384.1250.28232644769246182.5560.25068286722933384.1250.28232644769(2)扭矩、简力分配:Mt1=Mt3=1.74kNm;Mt2=24.52kNm;Qj1=Qj3=9.73kN;Qj2=30.53kN(3)计算抗扭钢筋:设a=40mm,h0=460-40=420mm22lcm/kN255.025051.0R051.0;cm/kN059.055.1038.0R038.0第二块:)dc3(dM6bhQ22t02j=0.419kN/cm2R051.0所以,需修改截面。如修改后的截面如下图,则截面性质如下表24cm3066A,cm250550I扭矩、简力分配:Mt1=Mt3=1.29kNm;Mt2=25.42kNm;Qj1=Qj3=5.92kN;Qj2=38.16kN①第二块:)dc3(dM6bhQ22t02j=0.144kN/cm2R051.0,但大于0.038Rl(若未修改截面,后面的结果共扣4分。如把截面修改得更大,小于0.038Rl无抗扭计算,按构造配筋,得抗扭部分全部分)she=2[(130-6)+(18-5)]=274cm;Ahe=(130-6)(18-5)=1638cm2纵向:ghebhe2ts2nRA2sMA=822.79mm2箍筋:gheb2tskkRA2Msa=0.30mm2/mm=0.030cm2/cm设选双肢闭口,nk=2,kkkkbsan=0.00333②第一(三)块:)dc3(dM6bhQ22t02j=0.089kN/cm2R051.0,但大于0.038Rlshe=76cm;Ahe=240cm2块hbh/bKAI1331130.263363115512130187.220.30023402274483331130.26336311551纵向:ghebhe2ts3n1nRA2sMAA=79.04mm2箍筋:gheb2tskkRA2Msa=0.104mm2/mm=0.0104cm2/cm设选双肢闭口,nk=2,kkkkbsan=0.001891(4)计算抗弯纵筋:设a=40mmh0=1300-40=1260mm①T形判断:)2hh(hbR1f0ffac=1291.6kNmMj=60kNm,则属于第一类T形②求x:fajc00bRM2hhx=5mm③求纵筋:gfagRxbRA179mm2(5)计算抗剪箍筋1260180179100bhA100p0g=0.079抗剪箍筋配箍率:]RR)p2/[(bh0349.0Qgk20jgk=0.00016(6)配筋:底部纵筋:179+822.79/3=453mm2,选2Φ18,Ag=509mm2中顶部纵筋:822.79/3=274mm2,选2Φ14,Ag=308mm2箍筋μ=0.0033+0.00016=0.00346,取sk=15cm,则2kkkkcm47.02181500346.0nbsa,选双肢Φ8,ak=0.503cm2四、]e1[)kx(k1s=7.46MPa;l/lEy2s=54.79MPa;y2s1skyA)(N=633337N;)yIeA1(Nijjyh=8.52MPa;4s6.548.52/4=13.93MPa;975.235sMPa;6.156sMPa4s2s1s=76.18;6s5s;4s2s1s