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语法歧义1.Flyingplanescanbedangerous.a.Theplanesthatareflyingcanbedangerous.b.Toflyplanescanbedangerous.2.Hesawagirlwithglasses.a.Hesawagirlwearingglasses.b.He,withglasses,sawagirl.3.Thelambistoohottoeat.a.Thelambissohotthatitcannoteatanything.b.Thecookedlambistoohotforsomeonetoeatit.4.Shedidnotmarryhimbecausehewasrich.a.Shemarriedhimnotbecausehewasrich.b.Shedidnotmarryhim,becausehewasrich.词汇歧义5.Herboyfriendgaveheraring.a.Herboyfriendgaveheratelephonecall.b.Herboyfriendgaveheraringasagift.6.Heheardapop.a.Heheardthesoundofapop.b.Heheardapopularsong.7.Heisapowerfulman.a.Heisamanfullofstrength.b.Heisamaninahighposition.8.Heenviedus.a.Hefeltastrongdesireforus.b.Hewasjealousofus.9.IsawJohninthebus.Inthebus,IsawJohn.IsawJohnwhowasinthebus.10.Allpersonsdidn’tlistenandwrite.a.Allpersonsnotonlydidnotlisten,butalsodidnotwrite.b.Allpersonsdidnotlisten,buttheywrote.11.Ican’twriteandlisten.a.Icannotnot12.Ididn’tgotoschoolandIhadahappybirthday.BecauseIdidn’tgotoschool,soIhadahappybirthday.IhadasohappybirthdaythatIdidn’tgotoschool.13.Youcanlistenandwriteasyoulike.Youcanlistenandwriteasyoulike.Youcan’tlistenandcan’twriteasyoulike.14.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStaresisnotsympathetic.ItisnotthecasethatallpresidentsoftheUnitedStatesaresympathetic.美国只有一个总统并且每个总统具有同情心是不对的。ThecurrentpresidentoftheUnitedStatesisnotsympathetic.美国只有一个总统并且他具有同情心是不对的。15.John’smurderiscrazy.约翰的谋杀（手段）令人发指.John’smurderskilliscrazy.约翰的被杀（手段）令人发指.Johnwasmurder.Thisthingiscrazy.16.IknowXiaoLibetterthanyou.AsforXiaoli’sthings,Iknowbetterthanyou.IknowmoreXiaoLi’sthingsthanyours.17.Thetruckmoveslikeabeetleontheroad.Thetruckmovesasslowlyasabeetleontheroad.卡车在路上运行得像甲虫一样慢。Whenthetrunkmovesontheroad,itlookslikeabeetle.卡车在路上运行时像个甲虫。18.Everyguestwilldrinksomewinethatyouaskhimtodrink.Ifyouaskeveryguesttodrinksomewine,thenhewilldrinkit.Everyguestwilldrinkthekindofwinewhichyouaskhim,anexistingperson,todrink.19.Tellmeifyouhavetime.Ifyouhavetime,pleasetellme.Itismethatyoushouldtellifyouhavetime.20.每个学生都说两种语言。1.为下面的句子画树形结构图Theoldmantheboat.[IP[NPtheold][VPman][NPtheboat]]IPI`VPNPINPDetAdjnon-pastVDetNTheoldmantheboat.2.论述NPmovement和WH-movement的特点及区别NPmovementisasyntacticphenomenonthatanounphraseismovedfromitsoriginalpositiontoanewposition,butstillundertheoriginalIP.ThefeatureofNPmovementisthatitchangesasentencefromactivevoicetopassivevoice.WH-movementisasyntacticphenomenonthatwordsinitializedwithwharemovedfromtheiroriginalpositiontoanotherposition.ThefeatureofWH-movementisthatthemovementofwh-wordstotheinitialplaceofasentenceisanecessaryconditiontochangeastatementintoaninterrogativesentence.3.老虎vs.老人（blackcoffeevs.blackhair）4.Howdopsycholinguisticinvestigationsoflanguagedifferfromtheoreticallinguisticinvestigations?5.Imagineyourselfasapsycholinguisttryingtodeviseexperimentstoinvestigatehowpeopledolanguage.Whatexperimentswouldyoumakeuptoaddressthefollowingquestion?—Doesthewayyouparseasentencedependonwhatlanguageyouspeak?(wordsinmind:Lexicaldecision,Primingparadigm;sentenceinmind:Time-readingexperiments\Bar-pressingparadigm,Eyemovements;Brainactivity:Event-relatedpotentials(ERPs);phonologicalprocessinmind:cohortmodel.)