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Lesson87APerfectAlibi真実はいつも一つ！【Newwordsandexpressions】alibin.不在犯罪现场commitv.犯（罪、错）inspectorn.探长employern.雇主confirmv.确认，证实suggestv.提醒truthn.真相一．单词讲解：★alibin.不在犯罪现场proveanalibi＝establishanalibi＝setupanalibi[法]提出不在犯罪现场的辩护eg：Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.★commit（1）v.犯（罪、错）eg：Hemusthavecommittedacrime.eg：Arobberywascommittednearhere.commitsuicide自杀；commitmurder杀人commitablunder犯了大错（2）把……委托于…….交付、投入…….eg：Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.eg：Hewascommittedtoprison.他被关入监狱。commitonsth；committodosth；committodoingsth承诺某人某事eg：Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.eg：Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreduce/reducingtaxes.eg：Hecommittedhimselftotheantiwar★inspector（1）视察员aninspectoroffactories工厂的视察员（2）n.探长inspect（1）v.详细调查、检查eg：Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.买车之前你应该检查它。★inspector（2）视察eg：TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.inspectionn.检查、审查undergoamedicalinspection接受健康检查eg：Theymadeaninspectionofthefactory.★employern.雇主←→employeeemployment就业、雇用←→unemploymentfullemployment充分就业eg：We’veintheemploymentofthecompany.employ（1）v.聘请、雇用employsbas雇用某人……..eg：Thefirmemploystwointerpreters＊interpreter[inˈtə:pritə]n.译员；解释者；翻译器eg：Heemployedthegirlasatypist.（2）使用（物、能力）（use）eg：Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.employEnglishasacommonlanguage以英语作为官方语言employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙于;从事于eg：Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests.★confirmv.确认，证实confirm+名（sth）eg：Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）……/wh-确定某事物eg：Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.confirmedadj.已被确认、已被证实confirmationn.确定eg：Therumorlacksconfirmation.★suggest（1）v.提醒、使想起suggest+sth+（tosd）eg：Theskyscraperssuggestgiantmatchboxes.eg：Whatdoestheword‘black’suggesttoyou？suggestitselfto……（想法等）浮现在…….的心中.eg：Anideasuggesteditselftomethen.2）提议、见议suggest+doingsuggest+sth（n.）eg：MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？eg：Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentprogramtothegovernment.suggestthat……./wh-建议……、表明….eg：Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.3）委婉地说、暗示eg：Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitedforthejob？suggestionn.建议suggestiveadj.富于暗示（启发）的suggestivecomment富于启发评论★truth（1）n.真相←→liefact真相、事实truth指与虚假、错误相对的事实fact指实际存在的客观事实eg：Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.eg：Tellmethetruth.（2）真理thetruthsofscience科学的真理intruth的确，事实上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老实说eg：Idon’twanttotellthetruth.true真实←→false[fɔ:ls]a.错误的；假的，伪造的；虚伪的truthful（指人）诚实的、不说谎的；（指叙述）真实的、时在的间接引语Hesaidthat…Hetoldmethat…Heaskedthat…三．课文讲解：★'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…traintoLondon'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.※catchanearlytrain赶这样早的火车missanearlytraincatchtheearlytrainsuchanearlytrainsuch后面加名词或名词短语，而so加形容词或副词suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'※ontime准时；intime及时★'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.※getgetsbtodosth说服.......、使做……eg：I’llgethimtodothework.eg：You’llnevergethertoagree.letsbdo让……做getsthdoing使……发动eg：Letmetrynow.I’llgetthecargoing.get+done被……eg：Igotcaughtforspeeding.※ontime准时＝onthebutton＝onthedot准时地intime及时'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'※suppose认为＝think＝expecteg：Willyoubelate？eg：Idon’tthinkso.eg：Idon’tsupposeso.eg：Idon’texpectso.★'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?‘'Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.‘'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'※'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'这是由陈述句加问号的问句★'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.※the8.25指8点25分的火车★Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'※breakdown抛锚eg：Manycarsbrokedownonthecause.betakenofftheline被取消（1）yousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道”、“事实上”等Yousee,Hewasnotreallyinterestedinthefilm,yousee.Yousee,Mylegisn'tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan'tclimbthehillwithyou.（2）run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶”、“（在两地间）往来”：Busesruneverytenminuteshere.ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.复习宾语从句重难点的有关知识宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。难点一、作动词宾语例：Hetoldus（that）hefeltill.Doyouknowwhosedictionaryitis【注意】：1.ask的用法：在宾语从句中是“问”的意思，所以后面的从句肯定是存在“是”或者“否”的意思，所以引导词是if，whether或者wh-疑问词以及how（how引导的短语）例：Sheaskedmeif/whetherhisbrotherwouldcomebackthenextday.Myteacheraskeduswhocleanedtheclassroom.2.doubt（怀疑）的肯定句接if/whether引导的宾语从句，但否定句和疑问句接that引导的宾语从句。例：Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.Idonotdoubtthathecanrecitethepoem.Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?难点二、作介词的宾语例：Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenitisraining.【注意】：that引导的宾语从句只用在少数介词后，如：except,in,but等。此时，that不能省略。例：Iknowlittleabouthimexceptthathelivesdownstairs.Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.难点三、作形容词的宾语例：IamnotsurewhatIoughttodo.I'mafraid(that)youdon'tunderstandwhatIsaid.I'msurprised(that)Ididn'tseeallthatbefore.【注意】：beafraidthat和besurethat等句型是重点句型。难点四、用it作形式宾语的情况1．和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形