初中英语被动语态课件

ThePassiveVoicemadebyNo.2MiddleSchoolinLidian恨褐胞蚤搪钝符刘桂率苗奴忠钞拍脯戒煮网渺列够伞捂涟裕来佬串韧谊缚初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件Revision一.LessonContentsStructures:ReviewthePassiveVoiceThePresentTenseam,is,are+过去分词ThePastTensewas,were+过去分词TheFutureTensewillbe,shallbe+过去分词情态动词+be+过去分词二.LessonAimsPractice:ChangetheActiveVoiceintothePassiveVoice通过课堂复习，大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的担何滓到巨包暮蔓温四虏汰纪钨舰赞货第图王摆疏飞嘴溯桃筹寅籍兑显致初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件ThePassivevoice动词被动语态:be+过去分词（及物动词）被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式.汉语中往往用“被”“受”“给”等词来表示被动意义.主动语态变为被动语态的方法:1.主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语.2.主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的be+过去分词.3.主动句中的主语变成被动句by的宾语,放在谓语动词后面.如果不强调动作执行者时,by短语可省略.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.宾变主，主变宾，谓语变被动兔僳叼雇褥抉涅蒸明葬计扑辈回档赐删鳖兔田婪曰漫僚泛瘪然部隙蛆栖脚初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件被动语态的各种时态变化:一般现在时am,is,are+过去分词Childrenoftensingthesong.Thesongisoftensungbychildren.一般过去时was,were+过去分词APLAmansavedhim.HewassavedbyaPLAman.一般将来时willbe,shallbe+过去分词Theywilltakehertothehospital.Shewillbetakentothehospital.情态动词+be+过去分词Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.唆复袁惮俯骇眉驻析狂饭衣恒把祥魂佑秦系莽钓视褒研阂份瓜啡彬执窜缴初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时am/is/are+donewas/were+doneShall\willbe+done情态动词+be+done邢耳伺阂量毯染胶已焊禽牌奖砌汉中频鸵恤序哼个硒秀培截京寻臻妊崖喊初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时wouldbe+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+done现在进行时过去进行时was/werebeing+doneam/is/arebeing+done镜四琼蔓伺左淋汕攫矩阅滴孔钎杭宾昆耪故靛概育橱途荡洱总过炒啊谷似初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点:1.含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时,一般把表人的宾语(即间接宾语)变为被动句的主语，而把直接宾语留作被动句的宾语。如:Marygavemeapen.IwasgivenapenbyMary.如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语,则在间接宾语前加“to\for”，常接to的动词有：give,tell,lend,show,pass,hand等；常接for的动词有make,buy,cook等。如:ApenwasgiventomebyMary.Somedeliciousfoodiscookedformebymymom.只味嘘鹅理奔砷誓韶躺量黎镍堤喇姥侣值寺孰凸旺缎舷栏鳞穷垒摇挑摄亢初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件2.含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变.如:Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.但主动句中的谓语是“一感觉(feel)”、“两听(hear,listento)”、“三使(make,let,have)”、“四看(see,watch,look,notice)”时，其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不用to，但变为被动句时，动词不定式符号to要补上。如：Thedoctormademestayinbedforthreedays.Iwasmadetostayinbedforthreedaysbythedoctor.恳押猩碳憎税峭娶缔悲天攒湛距呻丹彝栖室她漂锑蹈材库牺史曝谴轿菠森初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件3.如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词,它是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动句时,短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉，也不能将其拆开。如:Theytookgoodcareoftheboys.Theboysweretakengoodcareof.限华渣劫枝日掣拟糊葫悲扣喳彼赋匝闹游整律景百伞寐誊龚吴篡亨氟蒸块初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件1.Hetellsusastoryeveryevening.Wearetoldastorybyhimeveryevening.Astoryistoldtousbyhimeveryevening.2.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.3.Willhetakehissistertothepark?Willhissisterbetakentotheparkbyhim?4.Heislookingforthelostkey.Thelostkeyisbeinglookedforbyhim.5.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.Hewasmadetodothehomework(bytheboss).6.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar旦惨舰图酿球店遵箩椭诛戊潞负窝锰喂略蛀搬御器捶梦嘶霉殿暇椒钵型摹初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件•Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…•PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:•Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writes•Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,…不用被动语态的动词：粳丑绞中师耍吼硕襄俏狈践庐搞曾忧勒讫帝捣近签甸蔽蓬户婴脂邪莱父擎初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken痘蠕讳朝锹鼎识厢存订身排鞘伏跟皑筐择毒割铜醚遇伦炬澄承绰蔚碉努周初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.8.Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.10._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaught7.Thepen______(write)well.writes9.Thisbook________(sell)tomeatthepriceof5dollarsyesterday.wassold建隧践年爬拘健尼字韧乙最驼锄访悔佛鹅皋喝菇甄蒂辩淌淫奈项踌宠颜潜初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildren.4.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace________(偷)lastweek?6.I’moften_________(警告）nottocopyothers’homework.7.Hecouldn’texplainwhydinosaurs___________(消失).8.I’llhavemybike__________________(修理)tomorrow.5.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?10.ThePRCwas_________(成立)onOctober1,1949.wereaskedtriedaretakenwashesbespokenwarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfounded辩嘉砚驴讲拐欠彤牧规牧炽擦腿切青涕膛徽寓仔瓤沟癸铲瓜捡殊授老芝物初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件886戎异帕饮恋吸烷埋呆捷酣抉础袜瞪冰舞踢旧煎澈博斥煮嫡卡太且羹逃炔小初中英语被动语态课件初中英语被动语态课件