最实用的形容词用法课件

形容词的用法比较等级金榜学校周老师WhatdoyouthinkofYangMi?Sheis...beautiful美丽的attractive有魅力的thin瘦的；苗条的smiling可爱迷人的Howaboutthisdog?Itis...lovely可爱的friendly友好的funny滑稽的一.什么是形容词？用来修饰或描绘对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示事物的性质和特征。名词、代词用法例句补充说明作定语ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面作表语TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表语与系动词连用作宾补PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful对宾语的补充说明形容词的用法e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchLittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest巧计：好、坏、多、少、远、老比较级的用法1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其机构为“…比较级+than…”e.g:Heistallerthanher.他个子比她高。2.在两者之间进行选择时，要用比较级。结构：which/whois+比较级，…or…?e.g:Whichsweaterischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?3.表示“两者之间比较……的一个”时，用“the+比较级”，比较级的强调句型。e.g:Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.4.表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。5.表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”，Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.多音节词和部分双音节词用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。e.g:Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much,even,still,alittle,abit,far,any等，放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表示程度，加强语气。It'smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.•7.表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”•Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in/of短语来表示范围。Tomisthetallestinhisclass/ofthefiveboysOfallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.2.表示“最……之一”时，用“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”。e.g:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChinaLuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury..3.Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.专家提醒：形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词thee.g:Yesterdayisherhappiestdayinherlife.TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.1.—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析2.Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAAⅠ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard即时小练2worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardest即时小练3.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________,thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.LiLeiis____________thanhissister.(care)3Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)4.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sthethird___________riverintheworld.(long)moreinterestingmorecarefulyoungertallerlonglongestⅠ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard即时小练3worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardest祝各位同学：学有所成！健康成长！