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1MBA词汇攻略I.词汇分类（5500）1.基础词汇（约1500）able，activeborrow,dark,death2.新义词（约100）（熟悉词，生僻意）。Air,fanlatelost,end3.认知词汇（约1100）anniversaryautonomybeneficiary4.核心词汇（2600）combine,integrate,emergeII.备考总体策略：1动词为核心，后缀变词性。2、动词为核心，前缀改词义。3.词根义+联想（story）一、以动词为核心，名、形、副派生紧随，一举四得。（一）名词后缀1.-ance／enceEg.abundant/abundance;admit/admittance;avoid/avoidance;infer/inference2.-tion/sionEg.combine/combination;invite/invitation;innovate/innovation;anticipate/anticipation;oppress/oppression;possess/possession;permit/permission;admit/admission3.-mentEg.encourage/encouragement;enlarge/enlargement;refine/refinement;treat/treatment4.-er／or/essEg.abolish/abolisher;act/actor/actress;donate/donator;explore/exploreraccelerate/accelerator;accumulate/accumulator;extinguish/extinguisher5.–ness(adj)状态，品质Eg.clean/cleanness;hard/hardness;open/openness;useful/usefulness6.–ty(adj)状态，品质Eg.actual/actuality;adverse/adversity;ambiguous/ambiguity;artificial/artificialityable/ability7.–ship才能，状态，资格，品质等Eg.leader/leadership;friend/friendship;member/membership;sportsman/sportsmanship28.-ology/-tics学Eg.ecology;biology;sociology;zoologyEconomics;electronics;politics9.–ism/-ist主义，主义者Eg.socialism/socialist;futurism/futurist;idealism/idealist10–hood时期Eg.child/childhood;mother/motherhood;man/manhood（二）形容词后缀1-able/-ible能…的，可以…的。Eg.afford/affordable;comfort/comfortable;depend/dependable;change/changeableaccess/accessible;convince/convincible;deduce/deducible2.–ive有某种属性的，有倾向的Eg.attract/attractive;accumulate/accumulative;adopt/adoptive;construct/constructivedefend/defensive;sense/sensitive3.–ous富含…，有…品质的；像…的。Eg.adventure/adventurous;disadvantage/disadvantageous;hazard/hazardousgrace/gracious;glory/glorious4.-ful/lessEg.delight/delightful;fruit/fruitful;law/lawfulaim/aimless;hope/hopeless;careless/ness5-icEg.academy/academic;athlete/athletic;history/historic6.-yEg.dust/dusty;length/lengthy;mud/muddy;speed/speedy7.-alEg.type/typical;culture/cultural,region/regional;person/personal8.-ary/oryEg.imagine/imaginary;satisfy/satisfactory;contradict/contradictory3（三）动词后缀1-ifye.gample/amplify;beautiful/beautify;clarity/clarify2.-izeEg.International/internationalize;central/centralize;global/globalize3.-enEg.awake/awaken;bright/brighten;broad/broaden;weak/weaken;wide/widen（四）动词后缀1.-lyEg.consistent/consistently;definite/definitely2.-wardsEg.out/outwards;north/northwards;in/inwards二、以动词为核心，名、形、副派生紧随，一举四得。一、表示否定的前缀1.dis——不、消失、分开(37)序号英文单词释义1disablev.使残废Disabilityn.disabledadj.Asoldierdisabledbylegwounds.（）2disadvantagen.不利,不利条件.Disadvantaged.（贫贱的）Disadvantageous不利的Theothercandidate’smain~ishidage3Disagree(with)Disagreeableadj.令人不愉快的；disagreementThereportsfromRome~withthosefromMilan.4disappoint使失望，使扫兴Disappointed（失望的，失意的）disappointing（令人失望的，扫兴的）,disappointment失望5DisapproveVi不赞成，不同意disapprovalSmithwantstobeanactor,buthisparents~.6disappear失踪、消失Theplanedisappearedbehindacloud.Disappear着重指消失在视线之外;Fade逐渐消失；vanish突然消失或失而不返。7disaster灾难、天灾。Disastrousadj.（灾难性的）Thousandsofpeoplediedinthedisaster.48discard丢弃、抛弃abandoned.Georgeisahelplesschildwhohasbeendiscardedbyhisparents.9discernV．(认出、发现；辨别，识别)cern区别，dis分开Intheauthor’sworkJudycoulddiscernwhattheauthor’sheartandsoulwerelike.（朱迪从作品中了解了作者的内心世界。）10DischargeV．/n卸货，排出；发射，发电Thedischargeofcargo//Somefactoriesinthisareastilldischargewastewaterintotheriver/.11disciplinen.纪律；学科；训练military~//Strict~isimposedonarmyrecruits.(新兵受到严格的训练)12discloseV．揭示，泄漏，Disclosuren.公开，透露。Herefusedto~one’snameandaddress.13discountn./v.折扣，折价，贴现atadiscount//discountbank.14discourage(from)使泄气、使失去信心。Iwantyoutodiscouragethemfromgettinganyfurther.我想让你给他们泼点冷水，别再做下去了。15discover发现，暴露Discoveryn.发现16discriminateV.区别，辨别；（against）有区别的对待，歧视Thelaw~sbetweenaccidentalandintentionalkilling.意外杀人和故意杀人在法律上是由区别的。Manycompaniesstill~againstthefairsex.派：Discriminatory,discrimination17disgraceN．失宠，耻辱；V.使失宠，使蒙羞disgracefulThereisnodisgraceinbeingpoor.Yourbehaviordisgracesusall.18disguisen./v.隐瞒、伪装。19dismayn./v.（使）惊恐，使惊愕，使绝望。Tomwasfilledwithdismaywhenheheardthenews.Iwasdismayedattheignoranceandpovertyaroundus.20Dismissv.免职，解雇，开除；解散；不考虑Dismissaln.21dispatchv．派遣，调遣，发送。N.书信，新闻报道（patch片）dispatchatelegraph.Wehaveanurgent~foryou.22disperseV．分散，驱散，解散Thecrowdsuddenlystartedto~inalldirections.23displacev.移置，转移；取代，置换substituteforManyfearedthatradiowould~thenewspaperindustry.24dispose(of)V.处理，处置；布置，安排disposeof处理，解决，转让Nuclearwastecancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironmentifnotdisposedofproperly.5Iamstillnotsurehowbestto~theshares.(转让股份)派：disposaln.disposedadj.有…倾向Disposition（n.性情，性格）25disputeV．争论，辩论n.争端，争论，辩驳Thefactsofthecasearestillin~.26disregardv./n.不管，不顾Theeditorcompletely~edmypointofview.Disregard不屑一顾，忽视ignore常指心理上对不愿意接受的事情有意回避。neglect指对某人的行为或某事的不关心overlook指不小心而疏忽。27disruptVt.使分裂，使中断，使陷入混乱；破坏Imeanitwould~yourentirelife.(扰乱)Theuglyrumorsdisruptedthesinger’scareer.(断送)28dissatisfy使不满，使不平。Iamcompletely~edwithyourwork.29dissolvev.使溶解，使溶化；解散~saltinthewater//~parliament.派：dissolutionn.解散，解除（契约）30distinctAdj.清楚地，明显的；（from）截然不同的A~achievement显著成就Thetwinsistersare~fromeachotherincharacters.派：distinction区分，区别Whatisthe~betweenbutterf