Theing-formusedasadverbial2现在分词作状语有四种形式1.一般形式,由动词原形+ing构成.2.完成形式,由having+过去分词.3.进行被动式:由being+过去分词4.完成被动式:由havingbeen+过去分词构成现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not(never)31.现在分词何时用一般形式?⑴当分词的动作是由主语发出,而且和谓语动词同时发生,则用分词的一般形式.Hewasillanddidn’tattendthemeeting.=Beingill,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.4⑵如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.52.现在分词何时用完成形式?当分词的动作是由主语发出,而且发生在谓语动作之前,则用分词的完成形式.Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.=Aftershefinishedtheclass…63.现在分词何时用进行被动式?当分词的动作由主语承受,而且分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生时.Beingcriticizedbytheemployer,thenewemployeehunghishead.74.现在分词何时用完成的被动式?当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,且分词表示的动作由主语承受.Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.8现在分词作状语相当于状语从句可表时间,原因,方式,伴随情况,结果或条件等9(1)相当于原因状语从句a.Beingill,shedidn’tgtoschooltoday.=Assheisill,…b.Havingseenthefilm,hedidn’tgotothecinemawiththem.=Becausehehadseenthefilm,…10Turningaround(=Whensheturnedaround),shesawanambulancedrivingup.(2)相当于时间状语从句11(3)表示行为方式,伴随情况或补充说明等Thestudentswentaway,runningandlaughing.12(4)表示结果a.Theoldmandied,leavingnothingbutdebts.b.wehurriedtoschool,findingtherewerenostudentsintheschool.13(5)表示条件Ifplayingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.14注意1:不是每个状语从句都能用分词替换只有当分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语时,才能用分词替换.15Wearesittinghere,makingnotes.make的动作由主语我们发出Beingscoldedbyhismother,theboyhunghishead.Scold的动作由theboy承受16注意2:如果分词和句子没有逻辑上的主谓关系,则不能用单个的分词作状语,可以用分词的独立主格结构或状语从句.17现在分词的独立结构为名词或代词+分词,名词或代词是分词的逻辑主语Timepermitting,I’llcallonyouthisSunday.Heenteringtheoffice,aletterwasfoundontheground.18分词作状语时,在少数情况下,其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,分词用来修饰全句Judgingfromhisaccent,heseemedtobefromHunanprovince.=Ifwejudge…19Generallyspeaking,everyspyhasacontact.Consideringhisage,hewashelpedbytheyoungfellow.201.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.ToprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.MakingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeB现在分词表结果状语A现在分词作伴随状语高考链接213.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointD.andangrilypointingA现在分词作伴随状语224.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedC现在分词作原因状语,分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语231.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错