SAT词汇讲义

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谐音联想记忆解词:aromaADJ.pleasantorsavorysmell“啊肉吗”assiduousADJ.persistent,hard-working“死读”cannibalismN.eatingofhumanflesh“啃你爸”demiseN.death.“地埋尸”emollientN.soothingorsofteningremedy.“一抹灵”ephemeralADJ.short-lived;fleeting.“一发没了”fawningADJ.courtingfavorbycringingandflattering.“逢迎”garnerv.gather;storeup.“家拿”hibernatev.sleepthroughoutthewinter.“害怕冷的”indolent(adj.)—habituallylazy,idle“印度人的”jingoistN.extremelyaggressiveandmilitantpatriot;warlikechauvinist.“军国主义”kneadv.mix;workdough.“捏”maudlinADJ.effusivelysentimental.“林妹妹”mendacious(adj.)—dishonest“蒙他”moribund(adj.)—dying,decaying“末日”mosaicN.picturemadeofsmall,colorfulinlaidtiles.“马赛克”parsimonyN.stinginess;excessivefrugality.怕使moneysanguineadj.)—cheerfullyoptimistic;ruddy“三桂呢”shunv.keepawayfrom.“闪”sunderv.separate;part.“散”tentativeADJ.hesitant;notdefiniteorpositive.“探探”torsoN.trunkofstatuewithheadandlimbsmissing;humantrunk.“头手”复习检测:assiduoushibernatemosaiccannibalismindolentparsimonydemisejingoistsanguineemollientkneadshunephemeralmaudlinsunderfawningmendacioustentativegarnermoribundtorso词根词缀分词法:INDEFATIGABLEAnalysis:IN(not);DE(thoroughly);FATIG(fatigue);ABLE(cando)Meaning:cannotbefatigued,tirelessCIRCUMSPECTAnalysis:CIRCUM(around);SPECT(tolook)Meaning:tolookaround,thatis,tobecautiousANTIPATHYAnalysis:ANTI(against);PATH(tofeel);Y(nounsuffix)Meaning:tofeelstronglyagainstsomething,tohateOMNISCIENTAnalysis:OMNI(all);SCI(toknow);ENT(nounsuffix)Meaning:all-knowing前缀表示否定的前缀1.a=without:atypical2.anti=against:antidote3.contra=against:controversial4.dis=not、apart:dissonance、dissect5.in=not:indefatigableimmemorialirrepressibleilliterate6.un=not:unequivocal表示方位的前缀1.ante=before:anticipate2.pre=before:preclude/include/exclude/seclude3.epi=upon:episode4.ob=toward、against:obstinate5.pro=forward、for:provoke6.post=after:posterity7.re=back、again:retrospect8.ad=to、toward:affection、alleviate9.super=over:supersede10.sub=under:suburburban11.ambi、amphi=around、both:ambiguous、amphibian12.e、ec、ef、ex=out:enumerate、eccentric、effluent、exhale13.peri=around:perimeter表示程度的前缀1.macro=great:macroeconomics2.micro=tiny:microscope3.multi=many:multifunction4.poly=many:polygamouspolyandrous5.omni=all:omnivorous表示状态、现象的前缀1.bel、bene=good、beautiful:benefit、embellish2.eu=good:euphonycacophony3.mal=bad:malfunction4.mis=wrong:misfortune5.ab、abs=away:abhorrent、abstain6.de=away、down、not:dehydrate、depict、deconstruction7.se=apart:seclude8.tele=far:telegram9.con、com、col、cor=together:congregation、consolidate10.syn、sym=together、same:photosynthesis11.dia=through:diagnosis12.per=thoroughly:impervious13.trans=across:transcend表示数字的前缀1.hemi=half:hemisphere2.mono=one:monotonous3.sol=alone:solitude4.uni=one:unanimous5.bi=two:bilingual6.di=two:dilemma7.du=two:dual8.tri=three:trident9.quadr=four:quarter10.deca=ten:decimate词根表示否定的字根1.neg=none:negligible表示方位的字根1.loc=place:locomotive、allocation2.medi=middle:mediocre3.centr=center:concentration4.circum、cycl=circle:circumspect、recycle表示程度字根1.magn、maj=great:magnificent、majesty2.mini、minu=tiny:diminish、minute表示状态的字根1.plen、plet=full、fill:replenish、deplete2.sat、satis、satur=full:insatiable、satisfied、saturate3.vac=empty:evacuate4.nihil、nul=none:annihilate、nullify5.brev、bridg=short:abbreviation、abridged6.hum=ground:humidity、humiliate、exhume7.temp=heat、season、time:temperament、tempest、contemporary、extemporaneous8.ver=true:verdict9.rect=right:rectify、erect10.val、vail=strong、worth:valiant、prevalent11.forc、fort=strong:reinforcement、forte12.liber=free、balance:liberate13.arch=first、chief、ancient:archaic、anarchy14.pri、prim、prin=first:priority、primary、principle15.optim=best:optimistic16.neo、nov=new:renovate表示现象的字根1.cad、cas、cid=fall:decadence、casualty、occident2.fin=end、limit:confine3.term=end、limit:conterminous4.dur=last:endure5.flu=flow:fluctuation6.und=overflow:redundant7.mob、mot=move:mobilize、motive8.vers、vert=turn、change:versatile、adversity9.vari=change:variety10.flect、flex=bend:reflect、inflexible11.tort=twist:torture、distort12.ple、plic=fold:perplexing、explicit13.clin=lean、slope:incline表示身体的字根1.corp、corpor=body:corps、corporal2.cord=heart:accord表示姿势的字根1.sist、stat、stit=stand、setup:assist、stale、persist2.sed、sess、set、sid、sit=sit:sedate、session、settlement、preside、situate3.cub、cumb=lie:succumb、incubator表示心理活动的字根1.card、cor、cord=heart:cardiologist、core、cordial2.ment=mind:mentality3.memor、mne=remember:immemorial、amnesia4.cogn、gnos=know:cognitive、agonist,5.cred=believe:incredible6.fed、fid=faith:confederation、infidelity7.cert=sure:certification表示行为动作的字根1.pon、pos、pound=place:exponent、composite、compound2.fact、fect、fic=do、make:factor、defective、fiction、facilitate3.sign=mark:assign、designate4.stig、stim、stinct、sting=mark、prick:stigma、stimulate、distinct、instinct5.gram、graph=write:telegram、choreographer6.scrib、script=write:subscribe、transcript7.meter=measure:thermometer8.pend、pens、pond=hang、weigh、pay:appendix、pensive、expense、indispensable、ponder、propensity9.ambul=walk:ambulance10.cur=run:cursory、concur、incur、occur11.nour、nur、nutri=feed:nourish、nurture、nutrition12.vor、vour=swallow:carnivorous、devour13.gest=carry:cong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