2014初三英语新目标unit3Section B

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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?restroomcleanparkbeautifulcleanmallinexpensiveconvenientsafemuseuminterestingquietrestaurantdelicious,cleansubwayuncrowdedcleanMatchtheadjectiveswiththeiropposites.(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.crowdedA.safe2.dangerousB.inexpensive3.dirtyC.big4.expensiveD.beautiful5.smallE.clean6.uglyF.uncrowdedTalkabouttheplacesinyourcity,usingthewordsabove.A:TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.B:Yes,andit’sbeautiful,too.A:ThePeople’sParkinthemiddleofourcityisreallybeautiful.B:Yes,andit’sinteresting,too.A:Thefoodoftherestaurantnearourschoolisreallydelicious.B:Yes,andit’sinexpensive,too.A:Therearemanybooksandmagazinesinthecitylibrary.B:Yes,andit’scleanandquiet,too.1aWhatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?Writethewordsfromtheboxnexttoeachplacebelow.Writethemostimportantwordsfirst.interestingfascinatinginexpensivequietuncrowdedbigbeautifulconvenientsafecleanPlacesQualities1.restroomclean,2.museum3.restaurant4.park5.subway6.mallfascinatingcleaninterestingconvenientbig1bTalkaboutplacesinyourcityusingthewordsin1a.A:TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.B:Yes,andit’sbeautiful,too.1cListentotheconversationsandcompletethesentences.Conversation1Theboyasksabout_________________,andtheclerktellshimtogotoGreenLand.Conversation2Thegirlasksabout________________,andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.agoodplacetoeatpublicrestroomsConversation3Themotherasksabout_______________.Thefatherwantstogotoa_______museum.Thegirlwantstogotoa_______museum.Theboywantstogotoa__________museum.Theoldergirlwantstogotoan____museum.Theclerksuggeststheygotothe__________museum.agoodmuseumhistorysciencechildren’sartcomputer1dListenagain.Checkyouranswersin1c.1eRole-playtheconversationsbetweentheclerkandthetourists.A:Canyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?B:Ofcourse.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?A:...2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.•Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.•Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.•GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.•Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4CouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Underlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmates.Becauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.1.inexpensive不昂贵的,便宜的inexpensive形容词,意为“不昂贵的”,其同义词为cheap,反义词为expensive/dear。inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构成的。►Thesweaterisinexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。LanguagePoints①dis-表示“不;非;相反”,如:like喜欢—dislike不喜欢;agree同意—disagree不同意。②in-(im-,ir-)表示“不;非”,如:expensive昂贵的—inexpensive便宜的;polite礼貌的—impolite不礼貌的;regular有规律的—irregular无规律的。③un-表示“不,非”,如:able有能力的—unable无能力的;like像—unlike不像;crowded拥挤的—uncrowded不拥挤的;陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词,整个句子仍被视为肯定句,反意疑问部分用否定形式。►Sheisunhappy,isn’tshe?她不高兴,是吗?2.convenient便利的;方便的convenient形容词,意为“便利的;方便的”,其主语不能是表示人的词,常用于句型It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.,意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。It’sconvenientforustostartworkingrightnow.我们立刻开始工作是方便的。convenience是convenient的名词形式,既可作可数名词,意为“便利的设施”,也可作不可数名词,意为“方便,便利”。►Thehousehasallthemodernconvenience.这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。►Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。3.…andtheclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddle.……工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词,意为“拐角;角落”。常构成短语:①inthecornerof...意为“在......的拐角处/角落里”►Ifoundaboycryinginthecomeroftheroom.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。②on/atthecorner意为“在拐角处”。►Theshopisonthecorner.那家商店在拐角处。4.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你去国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”,其反义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地);polite是其形容词形式,反义柯为impolite(无礼的)。►Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。polite+-lypolitely(adj.有礼貌的)(adv.有礼貌地)impolite+-lyimpolitely(adj.无礼的)(adv.无礼地)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