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高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答TestOne集体名词作主语主谓一致1)集体名词，如：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3)集体名词，如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,governmentThecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornouttired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.exhaustedTheexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和wearyHefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.weary语气比tiredAfteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机wornoutThetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,1.Although____Spanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD.knows2.You____thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting3.Josephwasverylucky____withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping4.Breadandbutter____likedbyWesterners.A.isB.areC.wereD.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,____verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness____hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudy8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,____?A.wouldheB.didheC.didn’theD.wouldn’the9.Evenifhisletter____tomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.willarrive...isB.shouldarrive...wereC.arrives...willbeD.arrives...wouldbe10.Wecanhear____fromthebackoftheroom.A.justasgoodB.justaseasyC.justaswellD.easilyaswell11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo____ofpaintonacleansurface.A.coatsB.levelsC.timesD.courses12.Thesmallmountainvillagewas____bythesnowformorethanonemonth.A.cutbackB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutaway13.MissGreenwas____$100fordrivingafterdrinking.A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14.Modern____perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.A.techniqueB.technologyC.tacticsD.tendency15.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit____whenshewastryingtogotosleep.A.soundingB.ringingC.tickingD.humming16.Underthis____pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe____ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave____.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout19.Thebeachisinanideal____todrawtourists.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.publicity20.Our____sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory21.Theeldestchildisthoroughly____becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay____agas.A.giveintoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveaway23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat____withhimatonce.A.peaceB.largeC.easeD.best24.—Canyoutakethedayofftomorrow?—Well,I’llhavetoget____frommyboss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possession25.The____inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcoming您的得分率为：/25试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组haveaknowledgeof中，所以选C)2.B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而【难点】oughttohavewritten3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险【难点】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已4.A)【句意】【难点】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表5.A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和siton构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein这句中livein和thisroom6.C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做【难点】onone’sown是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；ofone’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套7.C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用musthavedone这一句型8.B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为9.C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使10.C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很【难点】aswell意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just11.A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)12.C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个【难点】cutback意为“削减；缩减”;cutout意为“停止；切下”;cutoff意为“切断；使隔断”;cutaway13.A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)14.B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency15.C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)16.C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky17.C)【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低18.A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊【难点】splitup意为“分裂，离婚”;breakdown意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fallthrough意为“失败；成为泡影”;knockout意为“使筋疲力尽”。〖ZK)19.B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引【难点】condition意