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第1页/共17页闵行区2018学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.2.A.Apoliceman.B.Apostman.C.Adoctor.D.Ateacher.3.A.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B.Hedidtoomuchworklastnight.C.Hewenttobedlatelastnight.D.Heworkedlatewithhiswork.4.A.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.B.Theplaneisdelayedduetobadweather.C.Theplanewillleaveat9:14.D.Thedeparturetimeisunknown.5.A.Offeringasuggestion.B.Startinganargument.C.Stoppingafight.D.Correctingamistake.6.A.Applyforadiscount.B.Readtheagreement.C.Fillintheapplicationform.D.Buyacertainproduct.7.A.ThewomanwastootiredtoseetheTVprogramme.B.ThemanmissedpartoftheTVprogramme.C.BothofthespeakersfoundtheTVprogrammeboring.D.ThemanregrettedwastingtimeontheTVprogramme.8.A.Selectthedata.B.Revisethereport.C.Collectmoredata.D.Presentthereport.9.A.Gotobedearlier.B.Learnhowtobeattentive.C.Spendmoretimeoutdoors.D.Takeherjobmoreseriously.第2页/共17页10.A.Hefeelssorryforthestudents.B.Heisstronglyagainstthepunishment.C.Heapprovesoftheprofessor’saction.D.Heoffersanoptiontostopcheating.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Volunteerworkandstudy.B.Workandrelaxation.C.Adventuroustripandproject.D.Culturalstudyandlocalvisiting.12.A.Itofferswaystolearnanewlanguage.B.Ithelpsbroadenyourhorizons.C.Itguaranteesyoutoearnmoney.D.Itmighttakeyoutounusualplaces13.A.Volunteeringinforeigncountries.B.Waystospendaworkingholiday.C.Greatplacesforaworkingholiday.D.Theconceptofaworkingholiday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Committed.B.Flexible.C.Independent.D.Agreeable.15.A.Theyeasilygetwoundedwhendoingexercise.B.Theyfeeluncomfortablewhentheyareobserved.C.Theyareseriousabouttheirexerciseplan.D.Theyaresuitabletotakeupco-operativesports.16.A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.D.Todescribedifferenttypesofexercisesavailableatpresent.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Studentopinionsonabiologyprogram.B.Thepresentsituationofbiologyeducation.C.Thetreatmentandstatusofbiologyprofessors.D.Thequalityofbiologylaboratoryequipment.第3页/共17页18.A.Incapableteachingstaff.B.Inaccessiblelaboratory.C.Insufficientbudget.D.Unmotivatedstudents.19.A.It’sunsuitableforcomplexexperiments.B.It’stoocomplicatedtouse.C.It’smorethansatisfactory.D.It’smuchbetterthanexpected.20.A.Theprofessorsshouldbemoredevotedtotheprogram.B.Someprofessorsmaygoelsewheretoteach.C.Someprofessorscan’tgetbudgetoconductexperiments.D.Theprofessorsaren’tacademicallyrecognized.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Wewantourchildrentosucceedinschooland,perhapsevenmoreimportantly,inlife.Buttheparadox(悖论)isthatourchildrencanonlytrulysucceed(21)______theyfirstlearnhowtofail.Considerthefindingthatworld-classfigureskatersfallovermoreofteninpracticethanlow-levelfigureskaters.Whyarethereallygoodskatersfallingoverthemost?Thereasonisactuallyquitesimple.Topskatersareconstantlychallengingthemselvesinpractice.(22)______(stretch)theirlimitations,theykeeptryingtheirbest.Theyfalloversooften,butitispreciselywhytheylearnsofast.Lower-levelskatershaveaquitedifferentapproach.Theyarealwaysattemptingjumpstheycanalreadydoveryeasily,(23)______(remain)withintheircomfortzone.Thisiswhytheydon’tfallover.Inasuperficialsense,theylooksuccessful,becausetheyarealwaysontheirfeet.Never(24)______(fail)inpracticepreventsthemfrommakingprogress.(25)______istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife.JamesDysonworkedthrough5,126prototypes(原型)forhisnewestvacuumbeforecomingupwiththedesign(26)______madehisfortune.Thesefailureswereessentialtothepathwayoflearning.AsDysonput(27)______:“Youcan’tdevelopnewtechnologyunlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrong.Failureisessentialtoinvention.”Inhealthcare,however,thingsareverydifferent.Cliniciansdon’tliketoadmittofailure,partlybecausetheyhavestrongegos(自我)—particularlytheseniordoctors—andpartlybecausetheyfearlitigation(诉讼).Theconsequenceisthat(28)____________learningfromfailure,healthcareoften