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名词性从句中写作中的应用Nounclausesinwriting高考英语书面表达评分标准•第五档次（advanced）：（20-25分）•完全完成了试题规定的任务。•覆盖所有内容要点。•应用较多的语法结构和词汇。•有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。SubjectClause(主语从句)ObjectClause（宾语从句）NounClauses(名词性从句)PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）名词性从句的写法：三步法：第一步：写出两个简单句第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。1).Hesaidalotatthemeeting.2).Hiswordswereveryattractive.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.Shallwegocampingtomorrow?Itdependsontheweather.Whetherwegocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Weallknowit.一句多译•宾语从句1.Weallknowthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.•主语从句2.It’sknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.•同位语从句3.Weallknowthefactthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.•主语从句+表语从句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Practice:1.他建议我努力学习。1.HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.宾语从句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位语从句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句+表语从句2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（akeyuniversity）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.英语作文常用句型1.Asisknowntous,众所周知……2.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+从句普遍都承认…..3.Thereasonwhy…isthat…某人做某事的原因是……4.There’snodenyingthefactthat...不可否认的是……5.Thereisnodoubtthat……毫无疑问……6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavortodo……如果……我将不甚感激7.Themostimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthat+句子Eg:ThelastimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthatyouhavetosendthearticletomebeforeJune28th.8.Itistime+主语+shoulddosth该是……的时了Itistimethegovernmentshouldtakeproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.9.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswe….只要我们…我们就会成功Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.10.It’suseless/nogood/nousedoingsth.做……是没用的It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。11.Itisobvious/clearthat+从句…是明显的Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.12.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.俗话说，有志者，事竟成13.主语+dogood/harmtosth.对……有益/有害bebeneficialto……对……有好处Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害14.主语+haveagreatinfluenceonsth.对…有很大影响Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.15.becloselyrelatedto与……息息相关Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.16.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.Somepeoplethinkit’sawasteoftimeandmoneygoingtocollege,whichIthinkisridiculous.17.主语+动词（think,consider,find…）+it+宾补（形容词/名词）todosthIfeelitourdutytohelptheold.…Step7:Writing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题(what主语从句/whether引导表语从句）______________________________is______________________________________2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的.（主语从句）______________________________________3.那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）Itis_______________________________________/Thereasonis______________________________WhatworriesmemostItisknowntoallthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.becauseitisaninternationallanguage.thatitisaninternationallanguage.whetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。(whether宾语从句).Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyon—————————————————————.5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。（表语从句）Myhopeis________________________________whetheronecanhavegreatdeterminationthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句/表语从句）___________________Idon’tdowellinstudy.___________________Idon’tdowellinstudy.7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。(同位语从句)But___________________________everyonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.8.我现在要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。What_________________________________________IholdabeliefthatItisafactthatThefactisthatIshoulddoatpresentistotakemeasurestomasterEnglish.参考范文：WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.IfindthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishandthereasonisthatitisaninternationallanguage.Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermination.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.ItisafactthatIdon’tdowellinstudy,butIholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.AppreciationAsforme,Ihaveformedsomegoodstudyhabits.EverytimeIdecidetostudy,Icanputmyheartintoit,sometimesignoringwhatisgoingonaroundme.Iconsiderthatitisnecessarytofocusonthestudyandneverbeabsent-minded.Inaddition,IamabletofinishwhatIshoulddotodayinsteadofleavingittilltomorrow,whichhasmadeadifferenttomystudy.Itisofgreatimportancethatwestudentsshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitsarenotdifficulttoform.Whatwecankeepinmindisthattellingourselvestodoitoften.Besides,wecanalsoturntoourteachersforsomeusefulsuggestionsandsticktodoingwhatweshoulddo.Inthisway,Idobelievethateveryonecanmakegreatprogressinstudy.1._____isworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.值得做的事就应做好。2.Neverputoff______maybedonetodayuntiltomorrow.今日事今日毕3.Childrenare______themothersare.身教言传。4.Winnersdo______losersdon'twanttodo.胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！Whatwhatwhatproverbsandidiomswhat总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤•步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词What,who,which,whose,whatever…•步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状