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139-140（1）Lesson139Isthatyou,Jonn?LessonHewantstoknowif/why/when……学员-王晨晨教师：李军力引入：大家有没有打电话拨错号的经历呢？今天，我们要学习的课文就是这样一个故事。一本课重点1宾语从句2反义疑问句二单词详解1extraadj.额外的，外加的ShealwaysgetssomeextrasleeponSundays.星期天她总会多睡一会儿Hehastodosomeextraworkonweekends.Adv.额外地；另外They’llchargeyouextraforroomservice.包间服务需要另外收费。Heusuallyworksextraonweekends.周末加班2overseasadj.海外的，额外的Thecountrydependsonoverseastrade.Overseasstudents留学生studentsaboardadv.在海外，在国外Heisgoingtoworkoverseas.overseas与abroadabroad本意是“出境”，overseas本意是“海外，在海的另一边”，如内陆国家出国就只能说goabroad，只有跨海的才是gooverseas.因为中国的goabroad很多都是跨海的，如到美国就是gooverseas，所以这两个词对中国人而言，很多时候可以通用，但对中亚的很多国家而言，那些人们去邻国就只能是goabroad，而不能是gooverseas了。overseas可以作形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)，abroad做“出国”只可作副词。’海外办事处’只能够译做anoverseasoffice，不得说anabroadoffice；’在海外工作’则译做toworkoverseas或toworkabroad都可以。3engineering动名词engineern.工程师、机械修理工v.设计、策划、安排或者处理4company公司Heworksinabigcompany./Heretiredfromacompany.陪伴，陪同Pleasestayforme,Ineedthecompany.5linetelephonelineDrawalinefromAtoB139-140（2）standinaline/row站成一纵排/横排三课文详解1Isthatyou,John?--Yes,speaking.①打电话的常用语Isthatyou,Emma?/IsthatEmmaspeaking?/MayIspeaktoEmma?/Excuseme,I’dlikespeaktoEmma./Who’sthat?Yes,speaking./Holdon./Sorry,she’sout.Yes,itis./ThisisEmma.不能用Yes,Iam.或者Yes,I’mEmma.2TellMaryweshallbelatefordinnerthisevening.I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.①belatefor做……迟到②宾语从句，省略了that③shall助词(用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会Ishallbethirtynextyear.明年我就三十岁了。(用在问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称)...好吗?要不要...?Shallwebeginnow?/ShallIwaitoutside?我在外面等好吗?(用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等)必须,应,可Heshallstayinbed.他必须躺在床上。④beafraidthat担心…恐怕…beafraidofdoingsth.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistake.3Hasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedBettyandmetodinnerthisevening.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.I’llhavetostayattheoffice.Idon’tknowwhenIshallfinish.Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.①invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭invitesbtoone’shouse请某人到家里做客②IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock.直接引语转间接引语/宾语从句注意would③doextrawork加班④stayat呆在⑤bytheway说话者顺便说到另一件事以此来表示改变话题⑥wantstoknow=wonder⑦If引导宾语从句，译为：是否还有一个用法基本相同的词whetherIf和whether:一般情况下可以通用，if更加口语化。前面有介词，只能用whether;后面时不定式，只能用whether;与ornot连用，只能用whetherIwonderifhecancome./I’mnotifIcanwin.⑧英语中人称代词排序：单数排列231，复数排列123，“I”一般要放后边；139-140（3）自责检讨“我”抢先，单身男女同时到，男士反而要领先4Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义，但它不是独立的问句，所以不能采用疑问句语序，而应该把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前。即：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序例：HeaskedmewhereIlived./Doyouknowhowoldheis?5ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?Yes,I’mJohnSmith.YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren’tyou?That’sright.①反义疑问句/回答6YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.①workfor+机构名四重点语法1反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯，时态人称保持一致①有be时使用be动词②没有be时借用助动词do/does/did/③完成时态用have/has/had/④情态动词还使用情态动词，must变成needn’t2宾语从句①连接词：陈述句用that来引导，可以省略一般以问句用if/whether来引导，特殊疑问句保留疑问词②语序主句+连接词+从句（主语+谓语+其它）例：Idon’tknow“heisateacher.”Idon’tknow(that)heisateacher.“Isheateacher?”Idon’tknowif/whetherheisateacher.“Whatdoeshedo?”Idon’tknowwhathedoes.③时态：当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态，所以，宾语从句的事态应根据实际情况而定；当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态；当从句是客观真理、谚语、格言时，无论主句何种时态，从句都用一般现在时Lesson140A1Yes,GrahamTurnerisspeakingtoJohnSmith.2MaryinvitedMr.andMrs.Turnertodinner.3GrahamTurnersaidhewouldbethereatsixo'clock.4Becausehisbosswantedhimtodosomeextrawork.5No,hedoesn't.6Mr.Turner'swifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.139-140（4）B1Iwanttoknowifyouarelate.Tellmeifyouarelate.Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.Tellmewhyyouarelate.2Iwanttoknowifyouaredirty.Tellmyifyouaredirty.Iwanttoknowwhyyouaredirty.Tellmewhyyouaredirty.3Iwanttoknowifyouarelazy.Tellmeifyouarelazy.Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelazy.Tellmewhyyouarelazy.4Iwanttoknowifyouarebusy.Tellmeifyouarebusy.Iwanttoknowwhyyouarebusy.Tellmewhyyouarebusy.C1Iwanttoknowifyouarewriting.Tellmeifyouarewriting.Iwanttoknowwhatyouarewriting.Tellmewhatyouarewriting.2Iwanttoknowifyouarecooking.Tellmeifyouarecooking.Iwanttoknowwhatyouarecooking.Tellmewhatyouarecooking.3Iwanttoknowifyouarepainting.Tellmeifyouarepainting.Iwanttoknowwhatyouarepainting.Tellmewhatyouarepainting.4Iwanttoknowifyouareplaying.Tellmeifyouareplaying.Iwanttoknowwhatyouareplaying.Tellmewhatyouareplaying.D1IwanttoknowifTomgotupearly.TellmeifTomgotupearly.IwanttoknowwhenTomgotup.TellmewhenTomgotup.2IwanttoknowifTomarrivedlate.TellmeifTomarrivedlate.IwanttoknowwhenTomarrived.TellmewhenTomarrived.3IwanttoknowifTomdidhishomeworkyesterday.TellmeifTomdidhishomeworkyesterday.IwanttoknowwhenTomdidhishomeworkyesterday.TellmewhenTomdidhishomeworkyesterday.