Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”加拿大—“真正的北方”•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1.n.行李•2.n.景色;风景•3.vt.&vi.包围;围绕•4.vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定•n.计量制;计量单位;措施•5.prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard•6.prep.在……之内•7.n.边界;国界;边沿•8.adj.轻微的;微小的•9.vt.&vi.混合;调配•10.n.混合(物);混合状态•11.vt.证实;证明;批准•12.adj.富有的•13.n.距离;远方•14.adj.市区的•adv.在市区;往市区•15.adv.接近,大约withinwithinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately•16.n.黎明;拂晓;破晓•17.adj.宽阔的;广泛的•18.n.传统;风俗•19.vt.使恐怖;恐吓•20.adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的•21.adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的•22.vt.使印象深刻;使铭记dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpress•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1.rather与其;不愿•2.todo设法做•3.haveagift对……有天赋•4.theway一直•5.asas远到;直到•6.go穿过,检查•7.settle定居;平静下来;专心于•8.catchsight看见;瞥见•9.thedistance在远处thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin•10.dream梦想•11.dawn在黎明时•12.go去商业区ofatdowntown•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.•[信息提取]本句是同范围内比较,必须有other。•[例句仿写]小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。•XiaoMingis________________________________________inhisclass.•【答案】tallerthananyotherboy•2.It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto,soitwouldtaketoolong.•[信息提取]Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式,意为“(做某事)要花多长时间;(做某事)需要多长时间”。•[例句仿写]解决这个问题只需十分钟。•________________________________________________________theproblem.•【答案】Itonlytooktenminutestosolve•3.Goingeastward,you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.•[信息提取]aswellas用做连词,意为“和,同,又;不但……而且……”。•[例句仿写]他不但聪明而且能干。•Heishardworking________________________________.•【答案】aswellasclever•4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.•[信息提取]somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。•[例句仿写]他低着头进了房间。•Heenteredtheroom,________________________.•【答案】hisheadlowered•surroundv.(一般用于被动语态)包围,围绕•Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.•学校四周围着篱笆。•Asachild,Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.•幼年时,我备受关爱。•surroundingadj.周围的•surroundingsn.环境•I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.•我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。•Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.•我用了几周的时间去适应新环境。•1.Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.•A.surrounding•B.surrounded•C.surrounds•D.havingsurrounded•【解析】由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项,再由thecarpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项,此处是过去分词作状语,故选B。•【答案】B•2.Wecouldseethebuilding________bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.•A.issurroundedB.surrounded•C.tobesurroundedD.surrounding•【解析】句意为:“我们看到大楼被树木围绕着。”这里是用过去分词作宾语补足语。•【答案】B•measure•(1)n.办法,措施,尺寸•Thismedicinemaynothelphim,butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.•这药可能对他没帮助,但在医生到来之前我没有其他办法。•Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。•Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.•请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。•(2)vt.测定•Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗?•3.Atthesametime,theyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.•A.actionsB.measures•C.stepD.efforts•【解析】takeaction/measures/steps都可表示“采取措施”。句意为:同时他们正在采取强有力的措施保护野生动物资源。•【答案】B•impressvt.使铭记;铭刻;给……留下极深的印象•①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.•老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。•②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.•父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。•③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.•他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。•④Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.•他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。•impressionn.印象•leave/make/havea(n)...impressiononsb.•给某人留下……的印象•Hisfirstspeechasmanagermadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他当经理后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。•4.Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________onthewholenation.•A.attentionB.depression•C.expressionD.impression•【解析】句意为:他当会长后的第一次演讲给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。attention注意;depression沮丧;expression表达。makeanimpressiononsb.固定词组,“给某人以印象”。•【答案】D•terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓•Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.•他突然出现,把他们吓坏了。•Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.•他突然出现,把他们吓坏了。•Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.•那孩子一个人被留在房子里,感到很害怕。•(1)terrifiedadj.惊恐的;恐怖的•(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的,令人恐怖的•Theterrifiedlookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatlyterrified.•他脸上害怕的表情表明了他非常惊恐。•Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperienceforyou.•(对你来说)那一定是一次非常可怕的经历。•5.Topeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake,itisconsideredthemost________experienceoftheirlives.•A.terrifiedB.terrifying•C.pleasedD.pleasing•【解析】terrifying表示“可怕的”;terrified表示“感到可怕的”;C、D两项意义不合语境。•【答案】B•6.Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.•A.terrifying;shocking•B.terrified;shocking•C.terrifying;shocked•D.terrified;shocked•【解析】现在分词作定语表示主语的特征,过去分词作表语表示主语的心理状态。•【答案】C•catchsightof看见……,发现……•Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.•在人群中我看到他那高大的体形。•Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendintowntoday.•今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。•losesightof看不见•atfirstsight乍看起来•atthesightof一看见•insight在看得见的范围内•outofsight在看不见的地方•Isawherforamomentbutthenlostsightofher.•我看到了她一会儿,但很快她就在人群中消失了。•Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight.•那只小鸟马上就消失在视线外。•Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.•乍看之下,他们的要求似乎满合理的。•7.(2008年天津卷)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.•A.outofsightB.outofreach•C.outoforderD.outofplace•【解析】句意为:在车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。outofsight看不见,在视野之外;outofreach够不到,力所不能及的;outoforder混乱的;outofplace不适合的,不恰当的。•【答案】A•haveagiftfor对……有天赋•Thelittlegirlhasagiftformusicandpromisestobeamusician.•那个小女孩有音乐天赋,有希望成为音乐家。•LangLanghasagiftforplayingthepiano.•