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Lesson123AtriptoAustralia澳大利亚之行【生词】•duringprep.在……期间•tripn.旅行•travelv.旅行•offerv.提供•jobn.工作•guessv.猜•grow(grew,grown)v.长，让……生长•beardn.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子•kittenn.小猫kitty和kitten的区别？•kitten是kitty的昵称，更口语化~~~词汇学习Wordstudy•1.during['djuəriŋ]prep.在...期间••during+n.duringthewinterholiday在寒假．Keywords＆expressions1.during['djuəriŋ]prep.在...期间•during+n.•duringthewinterholiday在寒假．•休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.•下了一整夜的雨。Itrainedduringthenight.•整个用餐时间她讲个不停。Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal.•2.tripn.[trip]旅行•tripto+地点到...旅行•AtriptoJapan日本之旅•Aroundtrip来回票/往返旅行•tripn.•tour•travelv.•journey词汇学习Wordstudy短距离旅行观光游览泛指各种旅行短长途旅行词汇学习Wordstudy3．travelv.•Iwanttotravel.•travelaroundtheworld周游世界（1）旅行；游历：•IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.•假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界。我想去旅行。（2）行进；（被）传送：•Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.•光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。•Thenewsdidn'ttravelasfastasweexpected.•这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。•4．offerv.•（1）（主动）给予；提供：•Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.•他给了她很多花。思考：provide的用法•offersb.sth.•=offersth.tosb.词汇学习Wordstudy提供给某人某物•5．growv.•（1）生长；成长：•Ihavegrownup。我已经长大了（2）使生长；留（须发）：•Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.•他在旅行时留了胡子。反义词shaveoffthebeard•6.beardn.胡须（络腮胡子）•mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）growabeard,留胡子•Ｇｒｏｗ•ｇｒｅｗ•ｇｒｏｗｎshaveoff,把胡子刮掉•Ｓｈａｖｅitｏｆｆ刮胡子•Ｂｅａｒｄ不可数用ｉｔ代替•7.jobn.工作workn./v.job只能做名词，而work既可以做动词，也可以做动词•失业:loseone'sjob/outofwork词汇学习Wordstudy•MIKE：Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT：Letmeseeit,Mike.•SCOTT：Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?MIKE：They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.•MIKE：That'stheshipWetravelledon.SCOTT：Whatabeautifulship!•SCOTT：Who'sthis?MIKE：That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?SCOTT：Ahyes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.MIKE：That'sright.•SCOTT：Who'sthis?MIKE：Guess!SCOTT：It'snotyou,isit?MIKE：That'sright.•MIKE：Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.SCOTT：Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE：Mywifedidn'tlikeit!Questionsonthetext•Whoisthemanwiththebeard?videoTextLook,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。during….在…期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.tripto…到…旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行。MyfatherisgoingtomakeatriptoRome.Letmeseeit,Mike.=Letmehavealookatit.Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。That’stheshipwetraveledon.ship作从句中travelledon的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.travelonaship乘船旅行Whatabeautifulship!--What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主谓--What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓多好的天气啊。Whatpleasantweatheritis!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！Whatalovelygirlsheis!How+adj./adv.+主谓天空多蓝呀！Howbluetheskyis!他开得多快呀！Howquicklyhedrives!Who'sthis?That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?Tellsbaboutsth把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tellusaboutyourplan.Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.That'sright.定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。offersbsth为某人提供…他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.Who'sthis?Guess!It’snotyou,isit?反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。That’sright.That’sright=Yes,itis.Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.grewabeard留胡子shaveitoff刮掉胡子Whydidyoushaveitoff?Mywifedidn'tlikeit!•定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。•被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。•定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(who/which)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.√√√√√•1)Sheistheonlygirl_______Ilove.(填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl由theonly来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在___Ilove充当宾语，所以可以省略）•2)Who____brokethewindowhasrunaway.(填that,不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在___brokethewindow充当主语，不能省略）•3)All______shouldcomehavecomealready.（填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用that。先行词在___shouldcome充当主语，不能省略）•4)Fancyisnotthegirl______Iusedtoknow.（填that,可以省略。因为先行词在主句，Fancyisnotthegirl中充当表语，引导词用that。先行词thegirl在定语从句__Iusedtoknow中作宾语，可以省略。）•Fromnowon,Iwillexpectnothing,andjusttakewhatIget.•从现在起，我将不再期待，只珍惜我所拥有的。初中定语从句基础讲解Amatchinggame！！！Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?1.I’mreadingabookwhichisaboutBillGates.2.HeisateacherwhoteachesusChinese.3.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.4.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?挑战自我：一气呵成5.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.•什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词____________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilike