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Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainride单词学习•excitedadj.兴奋的•geton登上•middle-agedadj.中年的•oppositeprep.在……对面•curiouslyadv.好奇地•funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的•powdern.香粉•compactn.带镜的化妆盒•kindlyadv.和蔼地•uglyadj.丑陋的•amusedadj.有趣的•smilev.微笑•embarrassedadj.尴尬Q1:WhatwasSallyinvitedtodo?Q2:Howwastheladydressed?Q3:HowdidSallylookather?课文讲解•Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.•1.four-year-old是名词daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：如：•athirteen-year-oldgirl一个13岁的姑娘•afive-year-oldboy一个五岁的男孩•athree-meter-talltree一棵三米高的树•an800-metre-longbridge一座800米长的桥•2.wasinvitedto被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子•我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。•Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.•Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.•3.decidetodosth决定去做某事•非谓语•我决定开始学习法语。•I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.•Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.•4.excitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）•excitedpeople激动的人们•excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）•anexcitingbook非常有趣的书•他听到那消息很激动•Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.•他们等待激动人心的事情发生•Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.•5.because连词，引导原因状语从句•我不干，因为我不喜欢。•Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.•6.onatrain=bytrain•Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.•定语从句•7.askquestionsabout对…提出问题•8.everythingshesaw她所看到的一切•=everythingthatshesaw•Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.•9.middle-aged形容词+名词+-ed，构成形容词相当于•with介词短语•along-facedman=amanwithalongface一个长脸的人•abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyes一个大眼睛的女孩•ahand-madecoat一件手工制作的上衣•alarge-eyedboy一个大眼睛的男孩•along-leggedgirl一个长腿的姑娘•10.getonthetrain上火车反义词getoff•getin上小汽车反义词getoutofsudden•Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.•11.opposite•1)prep.在…对面•那女服务员站在我对面•Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.•2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的•他站在那条街的对面•Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.•我们办公大楼在银行的对面•Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.sudden“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.•12.curiously，修饰动词•1)adv.好奇地•小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。•Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.•2)奇怪地•说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。•Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.•curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的•小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。•Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.•becurioustodo极想….•我极想知道他在信中写些什么。•I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.•Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.•13.funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的fun-ny•昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。•Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.•14.be/getdressedin+服饰或颜色•(=wear,haveon)穿着…•在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。•Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.•dressoneself：自己穿衣服Mylittlesoncandresshimself.•Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.•15.powercompact：粉盒•16.takeout拿出，取出•学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。•Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．atthestationShethenbegantomakeupherface.•17.begintodo:开始做某事，begin-began•18.makeup化妆，打扮make-made•我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。•Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.•‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.•19.doingthat=makingupyourface•对比过去进行时•‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.•完整说法Imadeupmyfacetomakemyselfbeautiful.（to表示目的）•Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.•20.kindlyadv.和蔼地，修饰动词•他待我亲切。•Hetreatedmekindly.•他好心开车送我回家•Hekindlydrovemehome.•kind：adj和蔼的，友善的，bekind/kind+名词•It'sverykindofyou.•Heiskindtous.•21.makesth./sb.+形容词:使...•Myfriendsalwaysmakemehappy.•22.putaway放在一边，收起•他收好书，起身走了。•Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!23.uglyadj.•1)丑陋的，难看的•现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。•Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.•2）不愉快的，讨厌的•24.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，•用于sb.+be+amused.•amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物•去年我有过一次好笑的经历。•Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.•amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!•25.embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于•sb.+be+embarrassed.•在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。•Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.•embarrassing使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物或修饰物•It'skindofembarrassing.四岁一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着……拿出/取出化妆/打扮粉盒往……脸上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事1.four-year-old2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putaway1.four-year-old2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putaway一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着……拿出/取出化妆/打扮粉盒往……脸上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事四岁的Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.被动语态:be+V过去分词被动语态•Englishisspokenbythe•mostpeopleintheworld.•••TheGreatWallwasbuiltby•Chinesepeople.•Thetresswereplantedby•students.Whatisit?•英语动词有两种语态：•主动语态•被动语态•A：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。•Weplantedthetree.•B：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。•Treewasplantedbyus.•被动语态结构：be+过去分词(+by...)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤：•1.找宾语--即动作的承受着•2.判断宾语的单复数--即be动词的单复数•3.判断动词的时态--即be动词的时态•4.修改谓语的时态--即原句动词改为过去分词•5.修改原句的主语--即by+主语•Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.•Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.(1)一般现在时的被动语态•：am/are/is+过去分词：•Theroomisairedregularly.•这个房间定期通风。•Theknivesaresharpenedregularly.•刀定期磨。(2)一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词：•Shewasdressedinred.她身穿红色衣服。•Thewindowswereopenedthismorning.窗户今早是开着的/被打开了。(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，•这些动词如：amuse,embarrass,worry,•surprise,interest,upset等：•Sheisembarrassed.她感到尴尬。•Theywereworried.他们感到担忧。•S