酒店英语复习重点

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1酒店英语试题库Vocabulary主要分布在以下词汇:1.早餐券breakfastcoupon2.洗衣服务laundryservice3.常客frequentguest4.预订记录bookingrecord5.淡季/旺季off(slack,low)seasonpeakseason(onseason)6.查看客房预订情况checktheroomavailability7.护照/身份证passportIDcard9.保险箱depositbox/safe10.外币兑换foreigncurrencyexchange11.汇率exchangerate12.开出账单drawupone’sbill13.航空邮寄/平邮/包裹airmail/surfacemail/package14.镇静一下calmdown15.有效保障(atfault)16.中国结/根雕/传统服饰chineseknot/rootcarring/traditionalgarment17.售完/脱销sellout18.缩水/防缩水的(shrink/shrinkfroof)19.吸尘器vacuumcleaner20.浴缸/浴袍bathtub/bathrobe21.灭火器/遥控器extinguisher/remotecontroller22.门把菜单doorknobmenu23.擦鞋服务shoeshiningservice24.干净毛巾freshtowel25.开地灯switehonthefloorlamp摆拖鞋tidingslippers检查小酒吧checkingthemini-bar清洁房间cleaninguptheroom倒垃圾emptyingtherubbish铺床makingthebed清洁卫生间cleaningthebathroom换布件replacingthelinens关闭窗帘drawingthecurtains26.整理/收拾tidyup27.加床extrabed28.衣架clothesrack熨衣板ironingboard快洗服务expressservice29.当日可取same-dayservice30.吹风机hairdrier变压器trans-former231.婴儿床babycrib托婴服务baby-sittingservice32.充电器charger33.把……记入某人帐内charge…toone’saccount34.床垫mattress棉被guilt枕套pillowcase枕头pillow床单sheet35.五分熟medium三分熟rarebeef全熟牛排well-down36.吸烟区smokingarea非吸烟区non-smokingarea37.饮料架drinktables38.热菜hotdishes冷菜colddishes39.自助餐buffet零点alacart套餐tablednote40.靠窗的座位atablebythewindow41刀knife叉fork筷子chopsticks勺子spoon碟子dish盘子plate水杯glass牙签toothpick口布napkin菜单menu酒水单drinklist食谱recipe42.特色菜speciality43.烈酒liquor鸡尾酒cocktail威士忌whisky红葡萄酒redwine啤酒beer果汁fruitjuice矿泉水mineralwater苏打水soda生姜水gingerale香槟champagne3杜松子酒gin伏特加vodka白兰地brandy朗姆酒rum44.加冰的ontherocks纯的straight45.甜sweet酸sour辣hot咸salty清淡的light苦的bitter46.点菜(现在你开始点菜吗?)areyoureadytoorder?上菜serringdishes47.醋vinegar酱油soysauce辣椒大蒜酱香草48.签菜单signthebill用信用卡结paybycreditcard用现金结payincash49.游泳池swimmingpool网球场tenniscourt乒乓球tabletennis高尔夫golf保龄球bowling台球billiards50.高尔夫球杆袋caddiebag高尔夫球僮caddie球僮费caddiefees高尔夫球杆club高尔夫球小汽车buggy51.营业时间businesshours52.投诉中心complaintcenter53.采取行动takeactionListening,cloze,translation主要分布在以下单元:预订业务、入住登记业务、离店结账业务、叫早服务、预订餐座业务、领位及点菜业务、酒吧服务、客房清洁业务。阅读理解分布在以下资料中(试题围绕这些文章出题):4Passage1ThelongevitynoodleInChinesediner’seye,noodlessymbolizelongevity.Ithasbecomeanormalpracticeforthewholefamilytogettogethertoenjoylongevitynoodlesonafamilymember’sbirthday.Byeatingnoodle,peopleexpresstheirwishesforalonglife.Longevitynoodleisusuallyservedinsoupasthelastcourseofthebirthdaymenu.Insomepartsofchina,peoplewouldaddspinachandshreddedbeancurdsheetstothelongevitynoodlesoastoaddharmonyandlongevity.Youmightbecuriousaboutwhyonlyspinachandshreddedbeancurdsheets,notanythingelse,areputinthenoodlesoup.Thereasonissimple.Spinachpronouncedas“BoCai”inChinese.“Bo”issimilarto“Bu”inChinesepronunciationwhichmeans“tonic”.AndshreddedBeancurdSheetscarriesthepronunciationof“Bai”whichmeansonehundred.Inadditiontolongevitynoodle,somepeoplealsohavebirthdaycakes.长寿面在中国美女的眼睛,面条象征长寿。它已成为一个正常的做法全家聚会享受长寿面的一名家庭成员的生日。吃面条,人们表达自己的意愿长期生活。长寿面,通常担任汤作为最后的过程中,生日菜单。在我国一些地区,人们将购买菠菜和豆腐丝床单长寿面,以购买的和谐与长寿。您可能会好奇,为什么只有菠菜和豆腐丝床单,而不是别的,是放在汤面。原因很简单。菠菜发音为“BoCai”中文。“波”是类似的“不”的中文发音,意思是“补药”。和单丝腐乳中的发音“白”这意味着100。此外,长寿面,有些人也有生日蛋糕。Passage2TheUnitedStatesistrulythe“Landofthecreditcard”.Americansusecreditcardstobuyalmosteverything.Theuseofcreditcardshasmanyimportantadvantages.Theuseofcashislimitedtothesmallestamount;so,lessmoneyisstolen.Peoplecancarrytheircreditcardsandusetheminsteadofmakingwithdrawalsofcashfromtheiraccounts.Peoplecanalsoplaceordersforpurchasesbyphoneandpaybygivingtheircreditcardnumber.Thisiseasierandfasterthanpayingbycheck.However,theuseofcreditcardsalsotroublesmanyAmericans.Ifacreditcardownerdoesn’tpayallofthemoneythatheowesattheendofthemonth,heisreallyborrowingthemoney.Untilherepaysallofit,therateofinterest,oftenabouttwentypercent,isveryhigh,becausenopaymentisneededuntilonemonthafterthepurchase.ManyAmericanshavetroublelimitingtheirpurchases.Whenthebillsfinallyarrive,theyseethattheydonothaveenoughmoney.Theresultishighinterestpayments.5美国是真正的“土地信用卡”。美国人使用信用卡购买几乎一切。使用信用卡有很多重要的优势。使用现金是有限的,以最小的一笔,因此,更少的钱是偷来的。人们可以随身携带信用卡,并利用它们不是使提款的现金帐户。人们还可以下订单购买手机,并支付给他们的信用卡号码。这是比较容易和速度比用支票支付。但是,使用信用卡还麻烦许多美国人。如果信用卡拥有者未支付所有的钱,他应该在本月底,他确实是借贷资金。直到他偿还所有的IT,利息率,往往约百分之二十,是非常高的,因为没有支付需要,直到一个月后购买。许多美国人有困难限制了他们购买。当该法案最后到达,他们看到,他们没有足够的钱。其结果是高利息。Passage3Therapidexpansionoftherestaurantbusinesshasmeantthattherearenolongerenoughwell-trained,experiencedwaitersandwaitressestomeetthedemand.Thosewhodohaveagoodbackground,specialskillsandgoodpersonalitiescanexpecttomakeagoodliving.Oneoftheinducements(诱因)forbecomingawaiterorwaitressistheextraincomefromtipsorgratuitiesoccasionallygiven.Insomecountriesthetipisaddedtothebillasatenorfifteenpercentservicecharge;butintheUnitedStates,thetipisusuallyatthediscretionofthecustomer.Itmayvaryfromtentotwentypercentofthecheck,withthehigherfigurenotuncommoninluxuryrestaurants.Anothergroupofdinningroomemployeesisthebus-boysorbussers.Theirdutiesincluderemovingextrasettingsafterguestshavebeenseated,pouringwaterandservingbreadandbutter.Theyarealsotoremoveuseddisheswhentheguestshavefinishedeating.Insomerestaurants,thebussersservenon-alcoholicbeveragestotheguests.Whentheguestsleave,thebussersareres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