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Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernhero高一人教新课标版必修一LanguagePoints1.qualityn.质量,品质Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(数量).质量比数量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.这个饭店的服务质量很好。beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThefoodisofgood/highquality.Thebagisofbad/poorquality.qualifiedadj.有资格的,有经验的bequalifiedtodosth.bequalifiedforsth.Sheisqualifiedtodothejob.她能胜任这一工作。Sheisqualifiedforthejob.她能胜任这一工作。quantityn.数量a(large/small)quantityof=(large/great)quantitiesofalarge/smallquantityof：后面可以接可数复数名词或不可数名词Therearealargequantityofapplesinthebox.Thereisalargequantityofwaterinthebottle.aquantityof如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式Alargequantityofapplesareinthebox.Alargequantityofwaterisinthebottle.quantitiesof后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。Quantitiesofapplesareinthebox.Quantitiesofwaterisinthebottle.•alarge/smallamountof=largeamountsof：后一般接不可数名词，比如information，time，material之类的，可数的也有•alarge/smallnumberof=largenumbersof：后一般接可数名词复数，多为有形的物质•alotof=lotsof既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词•plentyof后面既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词。2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的Itis/wasmeanofsb(not)todosthItwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.bemeantosb.对某人很吝啬Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.meanvt.(meant,meant)意指,意味着,意思是Whatdoesallthismeanforinvestors?meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.bemeantfor为……而存在/准备Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.meaningn.意思,意义,含义meansn.手段,方法3.active积极的,活跃的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。takeanactivepartinsth/doingsth积极参加Hetookanactivepartinthemeeting.beactiveinsth/doing在……方面很积极Heisactiveinsinging.•4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的•Heisverygenerous.•sbbegeneroustodosth=Itis/wasgenerousforsbtodosth•某人做某事很慷慨,大方•Heisgeneroustobuymeabike.•Itisgenerousforhimtobuymeabike.•begenerouswith对……慷慨,大方•Heisverygenerouswithme.5.devotevt献身，专心于devote＋名/oneself＋tosth/doing奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于……，把……致力于，专用于Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.devotedadj忠实的,深爱的adevotedfriendbedevotedto对…忠实,对…深爱adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.专心于:•concentrateonsth/doingsth(不及物动词，无被动)•Heconcentratedonthepromotionofworldpeace.•Heconcentratedonpromotingworldpeace.•beabsorbedinsth/doingsth•Heisabsorbedinthepromotionofworldpeace.•Heisabsorbedinpromotingworldpeace.•devoteone'sattentiontosth/doingsth•applyone'smindtosth/doingsth•短语中to为介词的固定搭配：•admittodoingsth.承认做了某事•applytodoingsth.适用于做某事•objecttodoingsth.反对做某事•seetodoingsth.负责做某事•sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事•lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望、盼望做某事•be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事•bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于(献身于)做某事•getdowntodoingsth.开始认真地做某事•contributetodoingsth.促成做某事6.outof(原因,动机)用...(材料)脱离了(状态)outofrespect出于尊重outoffear出于害怕Hedidofitoutofkindness.Whatdidyoumakeitoutof?你是用什么做的那件东西outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时outofquestion毫无疑问outofmind7.voten.投票；选票；表决；vt.&vi.投票；选举Thewholeteamhavevotedmetheircaptain.全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。votefor赞成；投某人的票Hevotedforme.voteagainst投票反对Hevotedagainstme.voteon/upon对……We'lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.8.equalv.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的;n.同等的人；相等物AequalsBA等于BAmetreequals39.38inches(英寸).1米等于39.38AisequaltoBA等于BAmetreisequalto39.38inches.beequalwith与……Ametreisequalwith39.38inches.beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/做某事Heisequaltomonitor.Heisequaltobeingamonitor.（1Shedidnotvisitors.feelequaltoreceiving9.introuble处于困境之中beintroubleShestoodbymewhenIwasintrouble.当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。getintotrouble陷入麻烦Iwonderwhetherhewouldgetintotrouble.10.turnto求助于，致力于，转向turntosth./sb.(forhelp)Ifyouareintrouble,youcanturntome.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospelltheword,youcanturntothedictionary.turntotheright/leftturntopage8411.loseheart丧失信心Wemustn’tloseheartwhenpeoplecomplain.当人们抱怨Don’tloseheart—you’lldobetternexttime.不要灰心——下次你会做得更好。loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人breakone’sheartgivehearttosb.heartandsoulhearttoheart即学即用Thoughthegirlhasn’tlosthearttohim,hehasn’tlostheart.A.her;/B.the;hisC./;hisD.her;theA12.rewardn.报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhiscourage他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。inreward(for...)作为（对……的）报答Hegivemeabaginrewardformyhelp.givearewardtosb.forsth.为某事给某人报酬（或赏金）Hegivearewardtomeformyhelp.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事报答某人Herewardedmeformyhelp/helpinghim.rewardsb.withsth.用某物/Herewardedmewithsomeapples.易混辨异reward,award,prize(1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金和酬金。(2)award指一种官方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于Mr.Wanghasbeenawardedthetitleof“AdvancedWorkers”.(3)reward和award均可用作动词，award的意思是“授予，颁发；判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：rewardsb.forsth.,awardsb.sth.Hewasawardedthefirstprizefor“OutstandingIndustrialDesign”.(4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。Inthismonth’scompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3,000.在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值3000美元的奖金。即学即用（1）Hismoviewonseveralatthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.rewardsB.awardsC.prizesD.gains（2）Wewilloffera(n)oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.praiseBCWhoishe/she?Someusefulphrase:He/sheis…(clever,tall,brave,honest,andsoon)He/sheisgoodat…His/herhobbyis…He/she