译林牛津7A期末复习资料

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PartOne单词一、重点单词用法及辨析:1.Dress用法:dresssb.给某人穿衣服Dressupas+角色dressupasMonkeyKingDressupin+衣服dressupinadress辨析词语:wearputoninwear是动词,表示穿着的状态HeiswearingaT-shirt.Puton是动词,表示穿上,一般用于祈使句Pleaseputontheraincoat.Itisrainingnow.in是介词,表示穿着的状态HeisinaT-shirt.Helooksgoodinblue.2.as作为dressupasbuysb.sth.asone’sbirthdaypresentgivesb.Sth.asatreat3.because和so不能放在一个句子里4.paintsth.+颜色把……涂成……painttheirfacered5.knockonthedoor注意介词6.Playatrickon注意介词注意treat和trick的区别7.if表示如果,后面的句子要用一般现在时8.Other其他的与else的辨析:other后一定要加名词(可数复数或者不可数名词)else后面不能加名词(疑问词后面,whatelse;whoelse)(或者复合不定代词后面,somethingelse;anythingelse)与another的区别:another+名词的单数(anotherone;anotherpair)another+数字+名词复数(表示还要几个,anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes)9.Findout查明与lookfor,find的辨析Findout是查出一个信息,lookfor是寻找一个东西,find是找到一个东西。如:Canyoufindoutwhenthetrainwillleave?I’mlookingformypen.(注意只有lookfor可以用现在进行时)Ican’tfindmypen.(can不和lookfor搭配使用)10.much/many/more/most1)much和many表示许多,much后加不可数名词,many后加可数名词复数。同理:toomuch+不可数名词;toomany加可数名词;muchtoo加形容词和副词。(注意:没有manytoo)much还可以表示程度,如like....verymuch;learnmuchabout;2)more是much和many的比较级,表示更多。要求掌握短语:morethan=over(超过)少于lessthan表示程度:exercisemore多锻炼=domoreexercise表示还要多少个,再要多少个数字+more=another+数字Spendtenmoreminutesinbed=spendanothertenminutesinbed3)most是much和many的最高级,表示最多。要求掌握短语:大多数:most+名词复数mostof+限定词+名词复数如:moststudentsmostofthestudents最需要need...most11.takephotos拍照takephotosofsth.12.atnight在夜里时间介词:in+大时间in2016insummerinJanuaryin+普标的早中晚:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon+天onSundayonJuly1stontheopendayon+具体的早中晚:onMondaymorningonthemorningofJuly1stonacoldmorningonawintermorningat+钟点:at8:00atnoonatnight13.Seem用法总结:seem+todo:HeseemstogotoShanghai.seem+adj.Heseemsveryhappy.Seem+that从句:ItseemsthathewillgotoShanghai.14.different不同的1)bedifferentfrom与……不同bethesameas与……相同2)different后面的名词要注意复数15.keep用法总结:1)keepdoing:一直做某事Hekeepsrunning.2)keepsb.Doing:保持某人做某事Mymotherkeepsmestandingthere.3)keepadj.保持一种状态keepfit4)keep+sb.+adj.保持某人一种状态keepmewarm16.Sweet1)名词糖果可数辨析单词:sugar白糖不可数candy不可数2)形容词甜的如:Thesesweetsaresweet.17.health名词:健康healthy形容词:健康的Myhealthisgood.I’mhealthy.18.fit1)健康的形容词keepfit2)合身动词sth.fitsb.verywell(强调某物合某人身)3)适合的形容词befitfor19.plan1)计划名词planfor……的计划plansfortheweekend2)计划动词plantodo计划做某事(注意现在分词要双写加ing)plan没有将来时Weareplanningtogoouttomorrow.20.takeawalk去散步同义短语:goforawalk(名词)gowalking(动名词)21.total短语:intotal总计,总共Ihave100booksintotal.atotalof总共Thereareatotalof100books.注意点:Thetotalnumberofthestudentsis54.22.Allright!好吧That’sallright.不用谢,没关系That’sright.那是对的。23.taste系动词,加形容词tastegood系动词:1)be动词2)感官动词:looksoundfeeltastesmell(注意feelwell:well做形容词表示身体好)3)表变化:getturnbecome4)其他:seem系动词:一般用一般现在时,没有现在进行时(除了feel)24.Sure用法总结:1)besuretodo/besureofdoing:I’msuretofinish/offinishinghomeworkbeforesupper.2)besureofsth:I’msureofmyanswer.3)besurethat从句:I’msurethatIwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforesupper.同样的用法还有afraid与maybe的辨析:maybe是副词,一般放在句子开头,而maybe是情态动词与be动词组合,表示可能是,如:Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome.25.beinterestedin对……感兴趣beinterestedinsth/doingsth.27.You’rewelcome.不用谢。同义短语:Notatall.That’sallright.28.takealook看一看(后面不能加东西)看一看某物takealookatsth.29.cost值,花费句型:sth.cost(sb.)钱Howmuchdo/doessth.cost?(注意助动词)考点:spendtakecostpay的区别主语花的对象句型spend人时间或钱Sb.spend钱/时间(in)doingsth.Sb.spend钱/时间onsth.takeit时间Ittakessb.时间todosth.cost物钱sth.cost(sb.)钱pay人钱Sb.pay钱forsth.30.match句型:sth.matchsth.verywell考点:1)与fit辨析:fit是东西合人身,match是物与物相配2)match同义句修改:match=gowellwith31.enough考点:与形容词及名词的搭配:enough+名词形容词+enough句型:haveenough+名词todosth.=haveenough+名词forsth.be形容词+enoughtodosth.=be形容词+enoughforsth.Beenoughfor对于……足够了32.Pair1)apairofthispairof+裤子/袜子/鞋子/眼镜/手套等,注意谓语动词用三单如:Thispairofshoesismine.2)anotherpair买裤子/袜子/鞋子/眼镜/手套时,再来一双要用anotherpair33.tryon试穿考点:代词放中间tryitontrythemon买裤子/袜子/鞋子/眼镜/手套34.another用法总结:1)another+名词单数anotheroneanotherpair2)another+数字+名词复数,表示还要几个=数字+more+名词复数35.price短语:thepriceofsth.某物的价格注意点:Thepriceofsthishigh/low.(注意不能用expensive和cheap)36.thinkabout考虑辨析短语:thinkof想出,想起thinkaboutsth./doingsth.37.lend句型:lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.辨析单词:borrow(lend是借给别人,borrow是从别人那儿借过来)borrow句型:borrowsth.fromsb.38.among在……中辨析单词:between在两者之间among在三者及以上之间betweenAandB39.both(两者)都句型:1)BothAandB(注意:作主语时A和B都要用主格bothheandI;谓语动词不用三单)2)Bothof....(注意:of后面用代词用宾格,谓语动词不用三单)3)They/Weboth(注意:both在be动词后,行为动词前,谓语动词不用三单)辨析单词:all(all是三者及以上都,both是两者都)40.bemadeof由……制成句型:Sthbemadeof材料某物由……制成(句子)sth.madeof材料由……制成的某物(短语)Thecoatismadeofcotton.这件外套是棉质的。Thecoatmadeofcottonfeelscomfortable.这件棉质的外套摸上去很舒服。Whatbesth.madeof?某物是什么材质的?(注意be动词)辨析短语:bemadein+产地bemadefrom+看不出的原材料41.writeto写信给句型:writetosb.=writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter42.waitfor等待句型:waitforsb.waitfor+时间段waittodo等待做某事典型例句:Whatareyouwaitingforunderthetree.43.goforsth.去从事gofordinner=gotohavedinner44.thinkof想起句型:Whatdoyouthinkofsth?你觉得……怎么样?(询问观点)同义句:Howdoyoulikesth?45.design1)设计名词mydesignfor....2)设计动词designsth.designer设计师46.radio1)ontheradio2)NewYorkRadio(注意大写)3)复数+s47.Exercise1)名词:锻炼不可数操可数练习可数Morningexerciseseyeexercisesmathexercises2)动词锻炼Heseldomexercises.=Heseldomdoesexercise.48.seldom放在三单和动词中间时,动词仍要注意三单。Heseldomexercises.seldom是否定词,some要变any,and要变成or。Iseldomhaveanybooks.Iseldomeatsweetsorfruit.49.whole整个thewholedaythewho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