高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(原创精典) (共33张PPT)

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JintanNo.1HighSchoolJuliazhuZiXiaZhiZunbaoFairy(仙女)PreviouslifeofMonkeyKingRetellthestoryescapeZiXiaescapedfromHeavenwithoutpermission.Shemakesapromise:ShewillmarrytheonewhocanpullherMagicSwordout.RetellthestoryswordZhiZunbaopullsherswordoutbyaccident.Theyfallinlove.RetellthestorythreatenedZiXiaisforcedtomarryKingBull(牛魔王).RetellthestoryInordertosaveZiXia,ZhiZunbaohadtoturnintoMonkeyKing.ButafterheturnedintoMonkeyKing,hecouln'ttouchhumanloveanymore.dead&aliveHisheartisstillfullofregrets.Hejustimagines……regrets☆IfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlovewithher.☆IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn’tgiveupherhands.☆Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivehappilywitheachother.ImaginarypastImaginaryfutureUnrealpresent即if条件句,也称为虚拟条件句。表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时(情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实),动词需用一种特殊形式---虚拟语气if引导的虚拟条件句②Unrealpresent与现在事实相反①Imaginarypast与过去事实相反③Imaginaryfuture与将来事实可能相反If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟:IfIhadnotpulledtheswordout,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlovewithher.ImaginarypastPoint1hadnotpulledwouldn’thavefallenclassicmovieline1OnceIhadmybestlove,butIdidn'ttreasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itisthemostpainfulthinginthisworld.★IfI____________(treasure)heratthattime,I__________________(take)somuchpain.▲______Itreasuredheratthattime,Iwouldnothavetakensomuchpain.hadtreasuredwouldnothavetaken(如果if句中的had,通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句)HadWhatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadn'tseenthesnake?Ifthefamer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe__________(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________(notbite)him;ifthesnake____________(notbite)him,he__________________(notdie).hadn'tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenhadn’tbittenwouldn’thavedied.Thefarmerandthesnake【2015·北京】34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen【2015·江苏】28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_______theschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown【2014天津卷】15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.HadhecaughtMoreexamplesIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid(were)would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟:IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn’tlethergo.UnrealpresentPoint2werewouldn’tClassicmovieline2紫霞说:如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话,就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。☆IfIwerenotabletolivewiththeonewhoIlove,Iwouldn’tbehappy,evenifIweretheHeavenEmperor。DiscussionWhatwouldyouwanttodoifyouwereabillionaire?Workinpairsandmakeadialogue.thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou.A:IfIwereabillionaire,we____________.B.IfIwereabillionaire,we___________________.Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?Well,myson,hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk.But,dad,theboysaid,there'sonlyONEpoliceman!Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingother’smistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.√MoreexamplesIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式futurewould/could/should/might+do2.did(were)3.weretodo与将来事实相反虚拟:Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivewitheachother.ImaginaryfuturePoint3shouldturnwouldlive1.should+do★IfGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.Ifyouhadtogiveatimelimittothislove,Ihopeitwere10thousandyears.Classicmovieline3至尊宝:如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限,我希望是--一万年!★IfGod________________givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.▲_______________God(to)givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.(如果if句中有were或should,通常省略if而将were或should提到句首变成倒装句)wereto/shouldWere/Should如果有一天我成为了一名百万富翁,我会给金坛一中建一座更大的图书馆。如果有一天我有足够的钱,我会为一中的每一位学生提供免费的三餐。☆IfI__________________________________amillionaire,I______buildalibraryforJintanNo.1HighSchool.IfI______________________enoughmoneysomeday,I___________(supply)freefoodtoallthestudentsinourschool.became/weretobecome/shouldbecomewouldhad/weretohave/shouldhavewouldsupplyMoreexamplesIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentpastfuturedid(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法美文欣赏我和上帝GodandI如果我是上帝,我将拥有一切。IfI__________God,I_______________everything.如果我见过上帝,IfI__________God,我一定已经与他交朋友了I____________friendswithhim.若有一天我能见到上帝,IfI________Godoneday,我会告诉他我的梦想。I_________himmydream.我希望我能见到阿波罗,IwishI_________Apollo,因为我热爱阳光。becauseIlovesunlight.我希望我能见到丘比特,IwishI_________Cupid,因为爱情是最美丽的。becauseloveisthemostbeautifulthing.但是我不可能遇见上帝,ButI____________God.所以最重要的还是要努力学习Soitismostimportantthatwe__________________如果他昨晚没有熬夜,他现在就不会如此疲倦。(stayup)Ifhehadnotstayeduplastnight,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.与过去相反Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoitmoreeasilynow.错综时间句★错综时间句:当虚拟条件句与主句表示的时间不一致时,主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。★如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。Ifyou(follow)myadvice,you______________(beableto)finishtheworknow.(从句说明过去,主句说明现在。)★如果我是你,我就去参加了她的生日晚会。IfI(be)you,I(go)toherbirthdayparty.(从句说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