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1在职称英语考试中熟记常用的固定词组及搭配，将对提高英语水平及考试成绩起到至关重要的作用。序号常考搭配和短语词义1,asregards,关于,至于2,asarule,通常,照例3,asaresult(of),因此,由于4,asfaras,远至,到...程度5,asfor,至于,关于6,asfollows,如下7,asif,好像,仿怫8,asgoodas,和...几乎一样9,asusual,像平常一样,照例10,asto,至于,关于11,aswellas,除...外(也),即...又12,asidefrom,除...外(还有)13,allbut,几乎;除了...都14,allover,遍及15,allthetime,一直,始终16,atatime,一次,每次17,atall,丝毫(不),一点也不18,atallcosts,不惜一切代价19,atallevents,不管怎样,无论如何20,atalltimes,随时,总是21,atanyrate,无论如何,至少22,atbest,充其量,至多23,atfirst,最初,起先24,atfirstsight,乍一看,初看起来25,athand,在手边,在附近26,athome,在家,在国内27,atintervals,不时,每隔...28,atleast,至少29,atlast,终于30,atlength,最终,终于31,atmost,至多,不超过32,atnotime,从不,决不33,atpresent,目前,现在34,atthecostof,以...为代价35,allmeans,尽一切办法,务必36,accountfor,说明(原因等)37,allowfor,考虑到38,arriveat,达成，得出39,askfor,请求，要求40,aimat,瞄准，针对41,appealto,呼吁，要求242,askafter,询问，问候43,attachto,附属于，隶属于44,afew,有些，几个45,asamatteroffact,实际情况，真相46,alittle,一点，稍微，一些，少许47,byaccident,偶然48,byfar,最,...得多49,byitself,自动地,独自地50,bymeansof,用,依靠51,bymistake,错误地,无意地52,bynomeans,决不,并没有53,byoneself,单独地,独自地54,bytheway,顺便说说55,bywayof,经由,通过...方法56,forthepresent,暂时,目前57,forthesakeof,为了,为了...的利益58,forthetimebeing,暂时,眼下59,backandforth,来回地,反复地60,beforelong,不久以后61,beginwith,从开始62,breakoff,断绝，结束63,breakup,中止，结束;打碎，折断64,breakinto,闯入65,breakthrough,突破66,bringdown,打倒，挫伤;降低67,bringforward,提出68,bringup,教育，培养，使成长69,creditcard,信用卡70,dueto,由于,因为71,everynowandthen,时而,偶尔72,exceptfor,除了...外73,eachother,互相74,evenif/though,即使,虽然75,facetoface,面对面地76,fromtimetotime,有时,不时77,nomatter,无论78,nomore,不再79,nodoubt,无疑，必定80,nextdoor,隔壁81,themoment(that),一……就82,outofdoors,在户外83,littlebylittle,逐渐地84,inahurry,匆忙,急于85,incaseof,假如,防备386,inamoment,立刻,一会儿87,inasense,从某种意义上说88,inaword,简言之,总之89,inaccordancewith,与...一致,按照90,inaddition,另外,加之91,inadvance,预先,事先92,inall,总共,合计93,inanyevent,无论如何94,inbrief,简单地说95,inchargeof,负责,总管96,incommon,共用的,共有的97,inconsequence(of),因此;由于98,indebt,欠债,欠情99,indetail,详细地100,indifficulty,处境困难101ineffect实际上,事实上102ingeneral一般来说,大体上103infavorof支持,赞成104infrontof面对,在...前105inhalf成两半106inhand在进行中,待办理107inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念108inlinewith与...一致109inmemoryof纪念110innocase决不111innotime立即,马上112innoway决不113inorder按顺序,按次序114inotherwords换句话说115inpart部分地116inparticular特别,尤其117inperson亲自,本人118inplaceof代替,取代,交换119inpractice在实践中,实际上120inproportionto与...成比例121inpublic公开地,当众122inquantity大量123inquestion正在谈论的124inregardto关于,至于125inreturnfor作为对...报答126inshort简言之,总之127insight被见到;在望128inspiteof尽管129instepwith与...一致/协调4130intears流着泪,在哭着131inthecourseof在...期间/过程中132inthedistance在远处133intheend最后,终于134intheeventof如果...发生,万一135inthefaceof即使;在...面前136inthefirstplace首先137inthefuture在未来138intheleast丝毫,一点139in(the)lightof鉴于,由于140intheway挡道141intheworld究竟,到底142intime及时143intouch联系,接触144inturn依次,轮流;转而145invain徒劳,白费力146indemand有需要，销路好147onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地148onaccountof由于149on(an/the)average平均,通常150onbehalfof代表151onboard在船(车/飞机)上152onbusiness因公154onduty上班,值班155onearth究竟,到底156onfire起火着火157onguard站岗,值班158onone'sown独立,独自159onpurpose故意地160onsale出售,廉价出售161onschedule按时间表,准时162onthecontrary正相反163onthegroundsof根据,以...为由164onthepointof即将...的时刻165ontheroad在旅途中166ontheside作为兼职/副业167onthespot在场;马上168onthewhole总的来说,大体上169ontime准时170onceagain再一次171onceinawhile偶尔172oncemore再一次173onceuponatime从前174oneanother相互5175orelse否则,要不然176outof从...中;由于;缺乏177outofbreath喘不过气来178outofcontrol失去控制179outofdate过时的180outoforder出故障的181outofplace不适当的182outofsight看不见,在视野外183outofthequestion毫无可能的184outoftouch不联系,不接触185heartandsoul全心全意186handinhand手拉手,密切关联187howabout...怎么样188offduty下班189overandover(again)一再地,再三地190priorat在...之前191ratherthan不是...(而是)192regardlessof不顾,不惜193rightaway立即,马上194sidebyside肩并肩,一起195soonerorlater迟早,早晚196stepbystep逐步地197suchas例如,诸如198thanksto由于,多亏199thatis(tosay)就是说,即200tothepoint切中要害,切题201undercontrol处于控制之下202underthecircumstances这种情况下203uptodate在进行中204upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于205whatif切合目前情况的206whatabout怎么样207wordforword逐字的（1）动词转化为名词：Letmehaveatry.我来试一试。Westoppedthereforaswim.我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。6Womenhaveanequalsayineverything.妇女在各方面都有同等的发言权。Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要凭外表判断人。（2）名词转化为动词：Whochairedthemeeting?谁主持会议？Itcanseatathousandpeople.它能坐一千人。Haveyoubookedyourticket?你的票买好了吗？Handinyourexercise-books,please.请把练习本交上来。2.派生：通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词：（1）前缀一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化。前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词：前缀意思例词un-不做相反动作unhappyuncomfortableundressundodis-不做相反动作dislikedisagreedisinfectdisconnectin-不informalinconvenientim-不impoliteimpossiblenon-不non-existentnonconductor还有一些表示其他意思的前缀：前缀意思例词re-重新retellrewriteco-共同co-existco-operatesuper-超级，上层supermarketsupermansub-下面的subwaysubdivideinter-之间的，相互internationalinteract（2）构成名词的后缀常用的有：后缀例词7-erthinkerteacher-oractorsailor-eeemployeetrustee-essactresswaitress-nessillnesshappiness-(a)tionpreparationdictation-mentmovementgovernment-ingbuildingpainting-shipleadershipfriendship-hoodchildhoodmotherhood（3）构成形容词的后缀常用的有：后缀例词-fulusefulcheerful-lesscarelesshomeless-ishchildishselfish-iveactivecollective-ableacceptableagreeable-iblesensibleresponsible-alcriticalexceptional-ousfamouscontinuous-icrealistichistoric-engoldenwooden3.合成：合成词在英语中非常活跃。（1）合成形容词经常用，多数用作定语，如：Open-airexerciseswilldoyougood.户外运动对你有好处。T