北京天坛的英文导游词

精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/17北京天坛的英文导游词北京天坛地处原北京外城的东南部，故宫正南偏东，正阳门外东侧，那么大家知道怎么向外国游客介绍天坛吗?以下是北京天坛的英文导游词，欢迎阅览!篇一：北京天坛的英文导游词ladiesandgentlemen:welcometothetempleofheaven.(afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofchina.therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.allinall，thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.itwilltakeroughlyonehour.mindyou，theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetothegodofheaven.thelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoheaven，thetempleofheavenservedasanexclusivealtarforchinesemonarchsduringthemingandqingdynasties.itwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipheavenandprayforgoodharvest.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/17butwhy?theancientchinesebelievedthatheavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind，andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoheavencameintobeing.theheaventheancientchinesereferredtowasactuallytheuniverse，ornature.inthosedays，therewerespecficritesofworship.thiswasespeciallytrueduringthemingandqingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.thetempleofheavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofemperoryoungleofthemingdynasty.situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity，thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth，thenorthernpartofthetempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwowalls，asquarewalloutsidearoundone.theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery，whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.theinnerenclosureconsistsofthehallofprayerforgoodharvestandthecircularmoundaltar.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/17thecircularmoundaltarisenclosedbytwowalls，eachcontainingfourgroupsofsouthernlatticestargate，eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors，with24marbledoorsaltogether.standingonthepassagefacingnorth，youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy:thewiderdoorwasreservedformonarchs，whilethenarroweronewasusedbycourtiers.onthedayoftheceremony，theemperorwoulddonhisritualcostumeandbeusheredinbytheofficialinchargeofreligiousaffairs.heascendedthethreeterracesintheforefronttopaytributeatthealter.wearenowonthetopterraceofthealtar，orthethirdterrace.eachterracehasaflightof9steps.atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9steps.atthecenterofthisterraceliesaroundstonesurroundedby9concentricringsofstone.thenumberofstonesinthefirstringis9，inthesecond，18，upto81inthe9thring.eventhenumberofcarvedbalustradesontheseterracesisamultipleeof9.butwhy?accordingtoancientchinesephilosophy，yinand精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/17yangweretwoopposingfactors.heavenandtheoddnumbersbelongedtoyangwhiletheearthandevennumbersbelongedtoyin.ninewasthelargestheavenlynumberaccessibletoman.whatismore，theancientpeoplealsobelievedthatheavenconsistedofninelayersandthattheemperor`sabodewasontheuppermosttier.oncemorelookattheroundstoneinthecenter.theupperterraceisninezhang(achineseunitoflength，onezhangequals3.3meters)incircumference，whilethemiddleis15zhang，thelower，21zhang.classifiedasyangnumbers，thesumofthesenumeralsis45zhangwhichwasmeanttosymbolizedsuccess.whatismore，byapplyingtheconceptofoddnumbersandstrengtheningnineanditsmultiples，theconceptofheavenwasthusillustratedandrealized.theconceptofninewillalsobementionedwhenwevisitsomeotherbuildings.nowiwillgiveyouabriefaccountofwhathappenedhereannuallyontheintersolstice.thememorialtabletdedicatedtoheavenwouldbesetuponthenorthsideoftheterrace，whiletabletsdedicatedtothe精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/17emperor`sancestorswouldbeenshrinedontheflanks.theservicewouldbeginaround4o`clockinthemorning.allofthelanternswouldbelit.intheforeground，asacrificialcalfisbeingbarbecued.onthesquareinfrontofthealtar，theemperor，underheavyescortofnearlyathousandcourtiers，princesofroyalblood，musicians，dancersanduniformedsoldiers，wouldslowlyascendthealtartooffersacrificeandprayinhonorofheaven.whentheservicedrewtoaclose，thesacrificeofferedinfrontofthememorialtabletswouldbeincinerated.allofparticipantswouldwatchthethicksmokeriseupwardasiftheywereseeinggodoff.musicanddancingwouldfollow.intheend，theemperorwouldreturntotheforbiddencitysecureinthebeliefthathewouldbeblessedandprotectedbyheavenuntilthenextwintersolstice.itisinterestingtonotethat，thestoneintheverymiddleofthealtarwasofmajorimportance，sinceitwaswheretheemperorusedtostandtosayhisprayer.thestone，whichisknownasthegod`sheartstone，ispeculiarinthatitischaracterizedbyaspecificacousticphenomenon:itmadetheemperor`s精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/17voiceclearerandlouder，thusaddingtothemysticatmosphereoftheservice.youcantrythisoutbyyourself.(proceednorthwardtopassthroughthelatticestargate)thisstructureisknownasheaven`sstorehouse.itisenteredthroughthegateofglazedtiles.theroofing，beams，andbracketsareallmadeofglazedtilesorbricks.thisistheonlystructureofitskindinchinatoday.theheaven`sstorehousewaswherememorialtabletsdedicatedtothegodswerekept.douglashurd，afo