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Unit5Ourschoollifetopic1Howdoyouususallycometoschool重点短语1.onfootgo…onfoot=walk(to)…2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口3.onweekdays在平日,在工作日4.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末5.afterschool放学后6.afterclass下课后7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inonesfreetime在某人空闲时间9.havearest休息一下10.readbooks读书11.goswimming去游泳12.listentomusic听音乐13.watchTV看电视14.do（one’s）homework做作业15.gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园16.onceaweek一周一次17.everyday每天18.haveclasses上课19.foralittlewhile一会儿20.gotobed上床睡觉21.comeon快点,加油,来吧22.getup起床23.talkwith/tosb.与某人谈话24.atschool在学校、在上课25.gotoschool去上重点句型1.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.2.Yournewbikelooksverynice.Thankyou.3.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?5.—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.9.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?10.Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。11.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1.Cometo+地点来到某地goto+地点去某地如果地点状语为here/there/home时，前面不加介词toE.gHecomesherewithhismother.Idon’twanttogotherenow.2.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by+交通工具（bycar/bus/train/ship）takethe+交通工具（takethebus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（onthebus/train/ship/plane）onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbikein+小型封闭交通工具（inacar/taxi）inmycar=bycarIalwayscometoschoolbybus.(表交通工具)Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.(表方式)Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.(表方式)Heoftengobackhome____________/_____________(bus)(使用两种表达方式)JanealwayscomestoChina____________/_____________(plane)(使用两种表达方式)Idon’twanttogothere____________/_____________(bike)(使用两种表达方式)巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。takethebus=go…bybusrideabike=go…bybiketakethesubway=go…bysubwaygoto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.goto….bybike=rideabikegoto….bycar=driveacartogoto…byplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabustoIoftengohomeonfoot(写出同义句)Ioften_________________.Healwaystakesthebustoschool.(写出同义句)Healways_______________________________.Hisfatherususallygotoworkbycar.(写出同义句)Hisfatherusually____________________________________work.2.It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”=It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.句子：It’stimeforlunce(写出同义句)3.look+adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.注意：Look作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区别用Look,Lookat填空。！Thereisanplaneinthesky.Please__________________theblackboard.You________veryniceonthisskirt.look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像……lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾;lookback回头看;回顾;lookout当心，小心，留神;lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；lookup查寻，查阅;抬头看4.doone’shomework做家庭作业（注：one’s要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等）。domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业5.wanttodosth.“想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语。knowabout“了解，知道关于…”。wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。HeknowsalotaboutChina.他对于中国非常了解。用所给词的正确形式填空：He___________________(want)buyapairofshoesforhismother.Jimmy__________________(want)onepairofbasketballshoes.6.巧辩异同afew+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有alittle+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。E.g.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。E.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney.他们没有什麽钱alittle与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish?---Yes,butonlyalittle.Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.（可修饰形容词比较级）Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。用few,afew,little,alittle填空。1.Hehas_________friendsthere.2.Iusuallyonlyeata_______atlunchtime.3.Very_______childrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.4.Hewantedtodrink__________orangejuice7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳andsoon“等等”，表示还有很多。Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.翻译下列句子：去钓鱼怎么样？Howabout_________________?为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？Whynot_______________withus?你想要去购物吗？Wouldyoulike____________________?8.(1).Howoften多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g.:onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆？--once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year(2).Howfar多远（表示距离）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?--It’s6kilometers.(3).Howlong多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）Howlongdidhestayhere?Abouttwoweeks.Howlongistheriver?About500km.(4).Howsoon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。Howsoonwillhebeback?Inanhour.9.over(形容词)School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover?10.begin现在分词:beginning过去式:beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin?begintodosthbegindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.11.listento听（动作），hear听见(结果)冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球playsoccer/basketballplaythe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playtheguitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。onthesecondfloor3.三餐前面不用冠词。havebreakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：