贝类生态免疫研究进展

48No14820075STUDIAMARINASINICAMay,2007*陈慕雁1,2杨红生1(1,266071)(2,100039),,20051000,t80%,20,,:;,;;,,,,,,(EcologicalImmunology),,(Rolffetal1,2003):,,,;E-mai:lhshyang@ms1qdio1ac1cn:2006911,(Rolffetal1,2002;Schmid-Hempeletal1,2003),,,(Andersonetal1,1995)(Brambleetal.,1997)(Abeleetal1,2002;H†garetetal.,2003;Liuetal.,2004;Monarietal.,2006;Gagnaireetal.,2006)(Abele-OeschgerandOe-schger,1995;Pampaninetal.,2002;Matozzoetal.,2005;Monarietal.,2005),(Chuetal.,2000):141一贝类免疫系统对环境胁迫因子的响应,,:;(Chrousosetal.,1992),,,,,,,11,,,(Chrousosetal.,1992;Blalocketal.,1994)/0-(Ottavianietal.,1997a),,(CRH)-(ACTH)-,(,,)(Ottavianietal.,1997b),,,,Lacoste(2001a,b),011Lm,B-cAMP-A,(Lacosteetal.,2002)(HSPs)(Lacosteetal.,2001c)21(Moretetal.,2000;Fellowesetal.,2000;Poulsenetal.,2002)(Zeraetal.,2001),,,(),,,,(Chrousosetal.,1992;Wendelaaretal.,1997)1421)环境胁迫对贝类血细胞免疫功能的影响(Feng,1988),(),(Rochetal.,1999;Arumugametal.,2000;Tafallaetal.,2003),(Monarietal.,2006;Gagnaireetal.,2006),(Fisher,1987;Chengetal.,2004a;Liuetal.,2004;Monarietal.,2006),(H†garetetal.,2003);(Abeleetal.,2002)H†garet(2003),,(Pipe,1995)Cheng(2004b),,,(Maetal.,2006),,(Justicetal.,1987;Degobbisetal.,1989),,(Pampaninetal.,2002;Matozzoetal.,2005),,(Marigomezetal.,1990;Sureshetal.,1990;Pipeetal.,1995)(Alvarezetal.,1992),(Hynesetal.,1999),,ATP,(Pampaninetal.,2002),(Pannunzioetal.,1998;Pampaninetal.,2002;Matozzoetal.,2005),,,(Lacosteetal.,2001c;H†garetetal.,2003),,:143,(Lacosteetal.,2001d)Chameleagallina(Ballarinetal.,2003),(Dit-tmanetal.,2001),Ch.gallina(Matozzoetal.,2005),,,,,,,(Lacosteetal.,2002;Malhametal.,2003)2)环境胁迫对贝类体液免疫因子的影响,,,(B,,,),(Pipe,1990)BB,,,25e,(Liuetal.,2004),,,B,,B(Matozzoetal.,2005)Ballarin(2003),,,,SODNADPH,,C1gallina(Cu/Zn)-SODMn-SOD(Monarietal.,2005),,SOD,(Chenetal.,2006)二贝类免疫系统与病原生物之间的相互关系11-144,(Beckmannetal.,1992),,,P1marinus,(Andersonetal.,1992,1995;LaPeyreetal.,1995a),P1atlanticus,(Ordasetal.,2000),,,(Perkins,1996),-,,P1atlanticus,,P1marinus(Chuetal.,1989,1993b)(LaPeyreetal.,1995a)P1marinus(Ordasetal.,2000),,(Maginotetal.,1989;Beckmannetal.,1992),,,(Chuetal.,1988),(Fisheretal.,1992),(Chuetal.,1993a,b),P1marinus,P1atlanticus(Ordasetal.,2000)21-,,,,,(Harvelletal.,1999)-,,,(Chuetal.,1993b)CrassostreavirginicaPerkinsusmarinusH1diver-sicolorsupertexta-V1parahaemolyticus(Chuetal.,1993b;Chengetal.,2004a),(Chengetal.,2004a)-Vibriotapetis;Vibriottapetis,(21e),,(),,,:145,,,,(HSPs)P1marinus-Cr1virginica(Tirardetal.,1995),(Tamuraetal.,1997;Zugeletal.,1999),,HSPs,,HSP70M1galloprovincialisVibrioalginolyticus70kDaHSP,EscherichiacoliHSP70,,HSPs(Tiscaretal.,1998),,,,(Allametal.,2001),(Chengetal.,2004b)(Chengetal.,2004b),Vibrioparahaemolyticus,Vibrioparahaemolyticus(20j,25j)(35j),,(Chengetal.,2004c),Vibriotapetis(),,;0196mg/L(Chengetal.,2004d)()(DeZwaanetal.,2001a,b),3.LaPeyre(1995b)P1marinus,,pH,,,,,,(LaPeyreetal.,1996;Garreisetal.,1996;Andersonetal.,1996),(Ordasetal.,1999),146,P1atlanticus(Ordasetal.,1999)P1marinus,P1marinus(Garreisetal.,1996),,(Vastaetal.,1995)P1marinus,(Garreisetal.,1996)P1atlanticus,,,(Andersonetal.,1996)(Remaleyetal.,1984;Hervioetal.,1991;Voletyetal.,1994,1996),,,(Chengetal.,1975),,,(Maedaetal.,1996)V1alginolyticusV1anguillarumMytilusedulis(Nottageetal.,1990;Laneetal.,1999)Choquet(2003)R1philippinarumV1tapetis3h,;V1aestuarianus(Bayneetal.,1990)(Chuetal.,2000;Tor-reillesetal.,1996),,vibrio(Lambertetal.,2003)V1aestuarianus,,V.aestuarianus,(Yannicketal.,2005),(,)(Yannicketal.,2005)Bramble(1997)L1anguillarum,V1aestuarianus(Yannicketal.,2005):147三研究展望,,11--,,,(B)--21,,(),,31(Immunologicalprmiing),,,,,,,120061(Chlamysfarreri)1,16(7):746~751AbeleD,HeiseK,PÊrtnerHO,PuntaruloS120021Temperature-dependenceofmitochondrialfunctionandproductionofre-activeoxygenspeciesintheintertidalmudclamMyaarenaria1J1Exp1Bio1,205:1831~1841Abele-Oeschger,D1,Oeschger,R119951Hypoxia-inducedautoxidationofhaemoglobininthebenthicinvertebratesArenicolamarina(Polychaeta)andAstarteborealis(Bivalvia)andthepossibleeffectsofsulphide1J1exp1Mar1Biol1Ecol1,187:63~80Allam,B1,Ashton-Alcox,K1A1,Ford,S1E120011HaemocyteparametersassociatedwithresistancetobrownringdiseaseinRuditapesspp1Clams1Dev1Comp1Immunol1,25:365~375Alvarez,M1R1,Fried,lF1E119921Effectsoffungicideoninvitrohemocyteviability,phagocytosisandattachmentinthe148Americanoyster,Crassostreavirginica1Aquaculture,107:135~140Anderson,R1S119961InteractionofPerkinsusmarinuswithhumoralfactorsandhemocytesofCrassostreavirginica1JShell-fishRes1,15:127~134Anderson,R1S1,Burreson,E1M1,Paynter,K1T119951DefenseresponsesofhemocyteswithdrawnfromCrassotreasvir-ginicainfectedwithPerkinsusmarinus1J1Invertebr1Pathol1,66:82~89Anderson,R1S1,Paynter,K1T1,Burreson,E1M119921IncreasedreactiveoxygenintermediateproductionbyhemocyteswithdrawnfromCrassostreavirginicainfectedwithPerkinsusmarinus1Biol1Bull1,183:476~481Arumugam,M1,Romestand,B1,Torreilles,J1,Roch,P120001Invitroproductionofsuperoxideandnitricoxide(asnitriteandnitrate)inM1galloprovincialishemocytesuponincubationwithPMAorlaminarinorduringyeastphagocytosis1Eur1J1CellBiol1,79:513~519Ballarin,L1,Pampanin,D1M1,Marin,M1G1200